中考沖刺模擬測試《英語試題》附答案解析

一、聽力理解

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。

4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought

5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermine.

7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous

8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir

9.A.ICsSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:00.

10.A.It'swindy.B.It*sredCIt'slong

第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1l.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike

12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache

13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis

14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool

15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.

第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。

16.WhatisHelendoingnow?

A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton

17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?

A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.

18.WhodidHelengowith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.

19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.Clooksonicphotos.

20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?

A.Hedidhishomework.

B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.

C.Heplayedfootballatschool

第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限

填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應(yīng)位置上。

JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagers

likehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearclotsof22tohim

everyday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.He

leaveshomea(sixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanew

recordofthepop

songsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoes

homeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.

二、單項選擇

閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

1.Don'ttellalie.Youarchonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest

4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while

5.-fineweatheritis!Let,sgoforawalk.

-Soundslikeagreatidea.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

6.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintoirtheopenair.

A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain

7.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere

Cwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive

8.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.

A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced

9.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWcChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

10.Onlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.

A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid

11.Bob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

12.--Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure.I'dloveto

13.1likethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

14.1willcallyouassoonashehere.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

15.--timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?

-Onlyonce.

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.howlong

D.Howsoon

三、完形填空

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

A

LastyearI16likemyEnglishclassatall.Theteacherspokesoquickly(hatIdidnotunderstandhermostof

thetime.Iwas17toanswertheteacher'squestions18mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmy

textbookandneversaid19.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie20ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegan:owatchother

Englishmovies,21.1realizedIcouldgetthemeaningby22forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthat

listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sa

pieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".I

didn'tunderstandthema(first.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstand(hestory,Ilookedthem23inadictionary.

Littlebylittle.IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.

16.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't

17.A.proudB.afraidC.happyD.excited

18.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as

19.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

20.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls

21.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither

22.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens

23.A.upB.forC.atD.after

B

Whatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswill

decidewhetherornotyouare-2^in(hefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabitsitdoesn'tmatter

whetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouarcsuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyou

willsucceedeverytime.However,

ifitgoeslong,youwill25allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.26(heotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbad

habits,youaresuretofailatlast.

Whyarehabitssoimportant?27yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegood

actionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.

Howcanyou28goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,

andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating29food,cathealthily

everyday.Ifyouwant(odevelop(hehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasierit

becomesin3()end.

24.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

25.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves

26.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To

27.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since

28.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop

29.A.healthB.heakhyC.unhealthyD.healthily

30.A.theB.anC.aD./

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個能回答所提問

題的最佳答案。

A

After-schoolActivities

Arcyouinterestedinballgames?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mr.BrownTeacher:Miss,Mi.lcr

Place:OntheplaygroundPlace:Inthegym

Time:Monday,16;00-18:00Time:Friday,19:00-21:00

Age:Over10yearsoldAge:Over5yearsold

*

■，■

Areyougoodatpainting?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?

Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.Smith

Place:IntheartrootnPlace:Inthelibrary

Time:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00

Age:Over4yearsold.under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10

1

31.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover__yearsold.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten

32.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.

A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground

33.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?

A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown

34.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames

35.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?

A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.

C.TwohoursD.Onehour.

B

Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceand

Readers.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)；fromanearly

age.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.Dongreceivedaninvitationfrom（hedirectorofChinesePoetry

Conferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.

"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.To

hergreatjoy.theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（II號）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.It

invitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quitea

hugechallenge^^.

"Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,

saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.

36.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.

37.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?

A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica

38.WhatdocsDongQingdoatpresent?

A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessardproducer

39.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great

A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride

40.What'sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?

A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLady

C

Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmany

villagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeople

learnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhis

help,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothe

people,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations（幾代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.

Ianabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbeccmetheir

children'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾計劃）hashelpedover3million

girlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducalionand（heyaredoingwellatwork.

Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（地區(qū)）（henumberofschooldropouts（輟學(xué)）is

astonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygives

youngpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.

Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabig

differenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhave

chancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,

itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.

41Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?

A.HeopenedabookstoreB.Heopenedahospital

C.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket

42.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?

A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday

B.Becausetheylovereading.

C.Becausetheycanleamhowtowritetheirownnames.

D.Becausetheycanbesmarter（hanboys.

43.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducation

Program?

A.3million.B.Morethan3million

C.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?

A.Educationisabout（heyoungpeople.

B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.

C.Educationisaboutequality

D.Educationisaboutmoney

45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat.

A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

B.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

C.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

D.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

五、任務(wù)型完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞

限用一次）

overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguage

Asthe46goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.When1startedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,

MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat47wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.

Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto

48Sinceasmileisapositive（積極的）attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome

49andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven50.we

canalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus51manydifficultiesaswellas

succeedintheend.Learningto52toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmile

in53Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.

Inoneword,smilingisa54whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetter

and55life.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisno(withyou?Whenthereis

noWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,

thenyou'vegotaddiction(上癮)tomobilephones.

①Nowadays,wecanseeihesceneeverywhereinihelife:insubways,reslauranls,roads,peoplearewatching(heir

mobilephones.Fromfamilyparty

todatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn'ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesand

snubbing(忽視)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing

(低頭癥)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

"Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbing

someoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因為玩手機，更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowcoplaymobile

phones.③lime,spendtoo.【hey,phones,much,(heon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsin

reallife.

Ifwckeepplayingwithphoneswhenwcarcwithourfriendsorfamilywcwillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.In

tael,theyneedanddesenetobecaredfor.

Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautiful

thingsandpersonsaroundus.

56.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。

58.Wheredoes(heword"phubbing'comefrom?

59.將文中③處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點已給出。

60.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?

七、口語交際

A:Hello,Judy.

B:Hi.Steve

A:AreyoufreethisSunday?

B:61Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?

A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?

B:62.Whenshallwemeet?

A:63

B:Whereshallwcmeetthen?

A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.

B:64

A:Il'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucanlakeNo8bus.

B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:65

A.Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.

B.1oftenwatchEnglishmovies.

C.HowcanIgetthere?

D.Iwillcallyou(omorrowmorning.

ESeeyouthen.

F.Notmuch.

GSoundsinteresting.

八、詞匯考查

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

66.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.

67.1didn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).

68.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).

69.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimefor

ustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.

70.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?

71.Though(helittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.

72.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.

73.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.

74.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.

75.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

九、按要求完成句子

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

76.生活充滿了出乎意料。

Lifeistheunexpected.

77.蘭州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.

78.人類砍伐樹木，因此動物處于極大的危險之中。

Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.

79.熬夜對身體不好

Itisbadforhealthtolate.

80.校長對我們非常負(fù)責(zé)，他親自為我們做一切事情。

Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus.

81.書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，今天正逢端午節(jié)，你的英國筆友Jack對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，寫信向你詢問端午節(jié)的有

關(guān)恃況。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，給他寫一封回信。

1.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，已有2000多年的歷史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;

twothousandyearsofhistory)；

2.為了紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan)；

3.中國南方由賽龍舟的習(xí)俗(DragonBoatraces)；

4.家人團(tuán)聚聽懂粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood)；

5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3dayholiday)o

要求：1.80詞左右,書信格式;

2.內(nèi)容合理，要點齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)正確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范。

注意：不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校，姓名等個人信息(除所給身份外)。

答案與解析

一、聽力理解

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。

4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought

5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic

第二節(jié)：聽句子,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.

7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous

8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir

9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5,hC.It's5:00.

1().A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong

第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1LA.BybusB.OnfoolC.Bybike

12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache

13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis

14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool

15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.

第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。

16.WhatisHelendoingnow?

A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton

17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?

A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.

18.WhodidHelengowith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.

19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.

20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?

A.Hedidhishomework.

B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.

C.Heplayedfootballatschool

第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限

填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應(yīng)位置上。

JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagers

likehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohim

everyday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.He

leaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanew

recordofthepop

songsandmodemmusicfbrhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkaltenthirty.Hegoes

homeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.

二、單項選擇

閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：不要說謊，你是一個誠實的男孩?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)空格后面的單詞honest,音標(biāo)是「Dmst］,

可知這是一個以元吾吾素開頭的單詞，所以要用an來修飾，因此這句話的意思是：不要說謊，你是一個誠

實的男孩。故答案選B。

2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：湯姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且價格也比較貴。A.I我，主格；B.me我，賓格；C.my

我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處比較的兩個對象為湯姆的iPad與我的iPad,

只能用名詞性物主代詞mine,相當(dāng)于myiPad,故答案為D。

［點睛］人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。如：Heisateacher.（主格）Letmehelpyou.

（賓格）；物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞用作定語，修飾名詞，如

mybook,hisfalher（形容詞性物主代詞）。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。

3.TheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：尼羅河是世界上最長的河流之一。intheworld一個最高級的比較范圍，oneof+形容詞的最高

級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案為C。

4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklywepulitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while

［答案出

［解析］

［詳解］句意：夏天,除非我們把食物放進(jìn)冰箱里,否則食物很快就會變壞。A.if如果;B.unless除非：C.as

soonas-……就；D.while正當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)生活常識，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保證不變質(zhì)，

unless除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于ifnot,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為B。

5.—fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.

…Soundslikeagreatidea.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一多好的天氣?。∥覀?nèi)ド⒉桨?。一一聽起來是個好主意。感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+

（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。How+形容詞+主語+謂語！本句

的中心詞weather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)，名詞前面不應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a/an,故答案為A。

［點睛］判斷感嘆句是由whal還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句。從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其

他”部分，把句子斷開；其次，觀察。觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞；再次，

加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句就由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就日how引導(dǎo)。

6.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.

A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：如果溫度低于0攝氏度，水會在戶外變成冰。A.ice冰；B.steam蒸汽;C.fog霧；D.rain雨。

根據(jù)物理知識，在一個大氣壓下，水的熔點是0℃,低于0攝氏度，水會變成冰，故答案為A。

7.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你能告訴我你怎么了嗎？此句考查賓語從句的語序，在賓語從句中要用到陳述句的語序，只有

答案C是陳述句的語序，what為賓語從句的主語，故答案為C。

［點睛］賓語從句是中考必考的語法項目，主要考查三個方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。

1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句+連詞+賓語從句（主語

+謂語+……）”句式。

2.連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，口語或非正式文體中常省略。

2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。

3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。

3.時態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容：

1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。

2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去

進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。

3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句

時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Cwhat's（hematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive

8.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.

A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳?shù)诰湟猓好刻煸绯俊５倌方?jīng)?？吹揭恍┲心陭D女在廣場上跳舞。seesb.doingsth是指"看見某人正在做

某事”，不是全過程，表正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth是指”看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程。根

據(jù)頻率副詞。ften判斷，此處只能用seesb.dosth.,只有A答案符合題意，故答案為A。

9.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳蟀］句意：湯姆和我都對玩微信不感興趣。neithei■…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，當(dāng)連接兩個主

語時，遵循“就近原則”，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。本題與1一致，be動詞用am。故

選Ao

lO.Onlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.

A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。findoul發(fā)現(xiàn)，為動詞詞組，was后面不能跟動詞原形，排除A.B；當(dāng)

句首狀語由“only+副詞”,“only+介詞詞組”，“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成時，句子須倒裝。故答案為C。

ll.Bob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

【答案】C

［解析］

［詳蟀］句意：鮑伯的父親不能忍受看肥皂劇。他喜歡看電視上