中考一模測試《英語試題》含答案解析

（考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）

1.A.naturalB.addC.race

2.A.lockB.clothC.connection

3.A.fixB.divideC.wise

4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat

5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut

B）選擇填空，從A、B、C、D三項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）

6.Mumaddedlotsoftothefood,butitstillwasn't.

A.salt;saltyenoughB.salty;enoughsaltC.salt;saltenough

7.一I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

一Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleased;pleasant

8.Themilkstrange.Doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?

A.wastastedB.istastedC.tastes

9.Itisgoodweatherwewouldliketogoouttoday.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;as

10.Ithinkshouldhelpiheirparentsdosomechoresa（home.

A.fiflccn-ycai-oldsB.fiflccu-ycar-oldC.fifteenyearsold

11.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?

—Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld.

A.waslookedupB.waslookedupioC.lookedup

12.—Couldyoutellus?

—Sometimes,ifIhavetime.

A.howoftendoyouplaycomputergames

B.howoftenyougotothepark

C.howsoonyouseeafilm

13.—Howmuchwillthebike?

一Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.

A.spendB.costC.pay

14.—Quiteafewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.

—Canyoutellmewha(theyare?

A.wereputtingB.havebeenpulC.wereput

15.OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterEnglish.

A.youhaveB.willyouC.youwill

16._isitfromheretotheairport?

—It'sabouttaxiride.

A.Howlong,10minutes,B.Howfar,1O-minutes

C.Howlong,10-minutesD.Howfar,10minutes,

17.Xiaomiiigisliuncslbuyfrom(hecountrysideandlieisnowstudyinginuniversityinGuangzliuu.

A.an,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,an

18.lovelythepandais!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

19.Thebabyistooyoung.Youshouldn'tleaveherathomeby.

A.youB.herC.yourselfD.herself

20.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.

A.wasB.isC.arcD.were

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選型中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manykidsfeeltempted(誘惑)tocheatonceinawhile.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthatthey

21doitagain.Othersgetcaughtandthinkitisn'tworthit.22.somekidsstartcheatingandfeellikethey

can'tstop.

Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Evenifthecheaterfeelsfineordoesn'tgetcaught,that

doesn'tmeanit'sOK.Ifyousee23cheating,youcantellateacheroranothergrown-up.

Kidswhogetcaughtcheatingmightbegivena"zero"score,besenttotheheadmaster'sofficeandevenhave

(heirparentscontacted.Worsethan,ihebadgrademaybethefeelingofhaving24otherpeople,likeparents

andteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarcnota(n)25person.Ateachermightwatchyoumore26

thenexttimeyou'retakingatest.

Cheaterscheatthemselves27awaybecausetheydon'tmakeanhonestattempttolearnas28

astheycan.Forexample,ifyoucheatyourwaythroughspellingtests,youwon'tlearnhowtospell.Thatcan

catchupwithyouwhenyougetolder!Andadultswhocheatwillgetintoserioustrouble.

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetter_

29_.Itmighthelptotalk(heproblemoverwithaparentorateacher.Choosingtoplayfairandbehenestagain

canhelpakidfeel30andproud.

21.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

22.A.UncomfortablyB.UnluckilyC.Unlikely

23.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone

24.A.exchangedB.disappointedC.punished

25.A.honestB.humorousC.helpful

26.A.closelyB.exactlyC.widely

27.A.onB.byC.in

28.A.muchB.manyC.little

29.A.mistakesB.choicesC.discoveries

30.A.interestedB.relaxedC.bored

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D三個選型中，選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?

Givemenow^^^Hesuddenlysaid.How1wished1hadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysarctakinglongto

comeouttoday.Waittilltheysmell:hcpeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Iremembered

thestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhe

wasseeingthemfbrthefirsttime.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasa

progressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy（破壞）aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeable

tomakereasonablejudgments（判斷）.Thesaddeningpartwas（hatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparents

inv:tedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireafter

cookingponidge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewho

IwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,GrandpaEvenifhehad

forgottenwhoIwas.hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.

31.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?

A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.

32.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?

A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorj,couldgetbetter.

C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.

33.AftergettingtoGrandpa's、theneighbor.

A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridge

C.sharedthemealD.spreadsomenews

34.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?

A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.

C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.

B

Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockour

self-improvementpower.However,ihere'salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon'tseeit.

Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.

Whendowasrealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendo

westopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedto

stopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Wcseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughand

difficult.

Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldis

fallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytocharge,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhen

weignoreit.

Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,wearcallgoingtofinallyunlockour

sclf:improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewcrealizeit,sforourowngood.

Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theyembraceit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeans

unlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewaywcarc.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewho

fearchange.

Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardher

familytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimea

greatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!

Sclf-improvcmcntmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwclookatthingsinadifferentway,wcmight

havegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwcarcfullyimproved.Three

sessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookeverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.

Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethat

we'rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.

36.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.

A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain

B.wcarcresponsiblefortheproblemswcmeet

C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway

D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns

37.Whatdoestheunderlineword'embrace"mean?

A.ToincludesomethingB.Toacceptsomethingenthusiastically

C.ToholdsomeonetightlyD.Torefusesomethingdirectly

38.WhatisthekeytosolvingJanesproblem?

A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.

B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.

C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.

D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.

39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.Theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves

B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat

C.Welcomingchangeinliteisadrivetobecomebetter

D.Enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler

40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?

Tbholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxorstayinit?

c

ifyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyour

personalityandcreativity.

AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:

a500mlplasticcolabottle

scissors

coloredmarkers

posterboard

glue

Whattodo:

Step1Cleanthecolaboulecompletelyandallowittodry.

Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles（三角形）andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutout

（hetriangles.

Step3Roll（卷起）thelargecrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone.Gluethe

sidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.

Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.

Step5Gluethesmallertriangletotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.

Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.

FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast!

41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocketB.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher

C.showdifferentkindsofrocketsD.encouragerocketdrawing

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebottle?

A.Itcanbeofanysize.B.Itmustbemadeofglass.

C.Itshouldbecleananddry.D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.

43.Therocketsnoseconeisrolledfrom

A.ThecolabottleB.theposterboardC.asmalltriangleD.thelargetriangle

44.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?1

A.B.C.D.

45.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.SportsNewsB.JobWantedC.DoItYourselfD.LostandFound

四、情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tony:Whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?

Helen:Tmthinkingaboutbecomingapilot.ThatwayIwouldbeabletotravel.

Tony:46

Helen:OfcourseIdo.Iliketovisitdifferentplaces,makedifferentfriendsandlearndifferentthings.

Tony:Thatsoundsgood.Youseemtobeveryhealthy.47

Helen:It'sjustsoso.Ifinditdifficulttolearnitwell.

Tony:WhatcanyoudoifyouarenotgoodalEnglish?

Helen:48I'lltrytoleaniitbetter.49

Tory:Mayberiltrytobeabusinessman.Tdliketogointobusinessandmakesomemoney.

Helen:50

Tony:ButIthinkbeingbusyisbetterthandoingnothing.

Helen:Yes,Iagreewithyou.

A.Whatabouttraveling?

B.Ifshardtosay.

C.Doyouliketraveling?

D.ButhowaboutyourEnglish?

E.Itseemsthatyouarealwaysverybusy.

F.BuldoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?

G.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）

五、任務(wù)型讀寫（綜合閱讀）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求回答下列各題。

Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem.Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;

Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.

Oneday,somefishermencametothebankofthelakewith（heirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.Demodecided

atoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Ishouldmakethelonganddifficult

triptotheoceanatonce,thedangerwillcome,buttheothertwofishlovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithome

andwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theirignorancewillmakethemlosetheirlives."

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."He

feltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshould

pretendtobealreadydead."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless.

"Lookatthis!Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupon

theground.Heroiledoverandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.

Nowcanyouguesstheendoftliethirdstupidfish?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡要答語回答各小題

51.WhatistheChinesemeaningof"ignorance'*?（請寫出ignorance的漢語意思）

52.Pleaselisttwodetails（細(xì)節(jié)）toprove（證明）Jimmyhalf-wise.

53.Accordingtothepassage,whenthefirstfishsawthefishermen,whatdidhedo?

54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子譯成漢語）

55.Accordingtothesiory,thefishermanwhothrewJimmyonthegroundwas.（用一個形容詞來評價）

六、詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞

56.1liketravelingabecause1thinkitisinterestingtoexperiencesomethingunusualinlife.

57.Thekidspreparedthewholebreakfastbyt.Theyarereallyindependent.

58.Radiosystemsenableustocwitheachothereventhoughwedonothaveatelephone.

59.Hisfatherisanconmath,sowccanaskhimforhelp.

60.WhateverdecisionImake,myparentsthinkI'mrightandtheyalwayssme.

B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文.（每詞限一詞）

Theworldislikeabookandifyoudonottravei,youreadonlyonepage.

Travelinggivesusalotofgreatmemoriesthatwccan61backon.Gettingoutofthecomfortable

placegivesusmore62.Itgivesusachancetosecwhattheworldis63.anditalsomakesusrelax

whenwegobackhome.

Forbusypeople,travelingcanhelpkeep64whentheirlifegetstoostressful（有壓力的）.

Travelingwiththerightpersonorgroupisthe65toaperfectholiday.

七、寫作（滿分15分）

上周你校開展了一次“傳統(tǒng)文化——皮影戲（shadowplay）進(jìn)校園”的活動。假如你是學(xué)校英文報的一名

小記者，請你用英語寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動時間：上周五；

（2）活動內(nèi)容:

上午——聽民間藝人（folkartist）的講座；

下午——觀看兩場皮影戲表演、學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影戲人偶（shadowpuppet）；

（3）你對這次活動的評價。

要求：

（1）內(nèi)容要全面，緊扣主題，語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)備，語意要通順、連貫;

（2）80詞左右，短文的開頭己給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Therewasanactivityaboutashadowplayinourschool.

答案與解析

（考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）

1.A.naturalB.addC.race

2.A.lockB.clothC.connection

3.A.fixB.divideC.wise

4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat

5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut

[答案解析]

1.Cnatural['nastfrol]；add[aedl；racefreis]；故選C。

2.Clock[IDk]；cloth[klD0]；connection[ko'nekfn]；故選C。

3.Cfix[flks]；divide[di'vaid]：wise[waiz]；故選C。

4.Bleast[li：st]；instead[In'sted]；repeat[ripi：t]；故選B。

5.Bdiscussion[diskAfn]；including[In'klu：diIJ]；shut|fAl]；故選B。

B）選擇填空，從A、B、C、D三項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）

6.Mumaddedlotsoftothefood,butitstillwasn't.

A.salt;saltyenoughB.salty;enoughsaltC.salt;saltenough

［答案］A

I解析］句意：媽媽給食物加了很多鹽，但還是不夠咸?？疾槊~和副詞的用法。salt鹽，名詞；salty咸的，

形容詞；enough足夠，修飾形容詞和副詞時置于后面，修飾名詞時置于名詞前。根據(jù)第一空前l(fā)otsof可知

第一空用名詞salt；再由題干中“itstillwasn't"可知第二句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語，saltyenough

符合題意。故選A。

7.—I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

——Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleased;pleasant

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一我對自己的廚藝很滿意。它看起來很好，且聞起來很香。一嗯，聞起來確實(shí)很香。

考查形容詞辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，讓人滿意的，常修飾物；pleased滿意的，高興的，主語常為人。根

據(jù)題干中"I'mverywithmyowncooking.”可知此處用bepleasedwith表示“對感到滿意“；再由答

句中“haveasmell”可知smell指物，用pleasant修飾。故選Co

8.Themilkstrange.Doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?

A.wastastedB.istastedC.tastes

l答案］C

l解析］句意：這牛奶味道怪怪的。你認(rèn)為可以喝嗎?考查感官動詞。wastasted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；istasted

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)題干中“Themilkstrange.”可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處

缺少感官系動詞，感官動詞無被動語態(tài)。故選C。

9.Ilisgoodweaiherwewouldliketogoouttoday.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;as

［答案］B

［解析］句意:天氣這么好，我們今天想出去?？疾閟uch…that…的用法。so/such…that…表示"如此...以

至于……沒有so…as這一用法。so常用于修飾形容詞或副詞；such常用語修飾名詞。根據(jù)題干中“

goodweather”可知此處是說“如此好的天氣”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather,用such,此處用such...that…引導(dǎo)

結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。

10.1thinkshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoresathome.

A.fifteen-year-oldsB.fifteen-year-oldC.fifteenyearsold

［答案］A

［解析］句意：我認(rèn)為十五歲的孩子應(yīng)該幫助他們的父母在家里做一些家務(wù)?？疾槟挲g的表達(dá)。fifteen-year-olds

十五歲的孩子，名詞；fifleen-year-old十五歲的，在句中作定語，；fifteenyearsold十五歲，在句中作表語。

根據(jù)題干可知從句中缺少主語，用“基數(shù)詞-year-olds”表示“……歲的孩子”。故選A。

11.一MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?

—Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld.

A.waslookedupB.waslookeduptoC.lookedup

［答案］B

［解析］句意：一邁克爾?杰克遜被稱為流行音樂之王，不是嗎？一當(dāng)然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬?？疾閯釉~

短語及一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。lookuptosb.尊敬某人；lookup查閱。根據(jù)題干中“MichaelJack30nwascalled

thekingofpop,wasn'the?”可推出此處是說邁克爾?杰克遜受到人們的尊敬，排除AC選項(xiàng)，再由“bypeople”

可知要用被動語態(tài)，表示受到尊敬時t。不能省略。故選B。

12.—Couldyoutellus?

一Sometimes,ifIhavelime.

A.howoftendoyouplaycomputergames

B.howoftenyougotothepark

C.howsoonyouseeafilm

［答案］B

I解析］句意：一你能告訴我們你多久去一次公園嗎？一偶爾，如果我有時間的話?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干

中，Couldyoutellus?”可知此處考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，A項(xiàng)是疑問語序，排除；再結(jié)合答句中

“Sometimes”可知是對頻率的提問，用howoften提問符合題意，排除C。故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］對于考查賓語從句的題目，可采用排除法。首先根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序排除部分選項(xiàng)，其次根據(jù)語

境來確定從句的時態(tài)，再排除部分選項(xiàng)，最后根據(jù)具體的題意來得出正確答案即可。本題先根據(jù)語序來排

除A項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)答句中Sometimes來確定疑問詞用howoften,從而得出答案。

13.—Howmuchwillthebike?

—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.

A.spendB.costC.pay

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——這輛自行車要多少錢？——和你說的一樣，每輛800美元?？疾閯釉~辨析。三個選項(xiàng)都

有''花費(fèi)"的意思。spend主語常是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)spendsomelime(in)doingsih./onsth.；cost主語常是物；

pay主語常是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)payforsth.o根據(jù)問句“Howmuchwillthebike?”可知主語thebike指物，此

處問“這輛自行車將花費(fèi)多少錢？”用cost符合題意。故選B.

14.—Quiteafewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.

—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?

A.wereputtingB.havebeenputC.wereput

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——上個月，不少有關(guān)食品安全的法律法規(guī)開始實(shí)施?！隳芨嬖V我它們是什么嗎?考查一

般過去時的被動語態(tài)。wereputting過去進(jìn)行時；havebeenput現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；wereput—■般過去時

的被動語態(tài)。putintouse使用,主語“Quiteafewlawsandrules”與動詞put之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用被動語

態(tài)；結(jié)合題干中“l(fā)astmonth”"I知此處用?般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。

15.OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterEnglish.

A.youhaveB.willyojC.youwill

［答案］B

［解析］句意：只有每天練習(xí)幾個小時，你才能掌握英語。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)題干可知，句中Only修飾狀語“by

practicingafewhourseveryday”，此時句子要用部分倒裝，句型為“Only+狀語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主

語+其他”，選項(xiàng)AC都不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除，用willyou符合題意。故選B。

16.—isitfromheretotheairport?

—It'sabouttaxiride.

A.Howlong,10minutes,B.Howfar,10-minutes

C.Howlong,10-minutesD.Howfar,10minutes'

［答案］D

l解析］試題分析：句意：一從這到飛機(jī)場有多遠(yuǎn)的距離？一乘出租車，大約用10分鐘的時間?？疾橐?/p>

問詞和名詞所有格的用法。對距離的提問用howfar;表示乘出租車10分鐘的路程用名詞所有格的形式。故

選Do

17.XiaomingishonestboyfromthecountrysideandheisnowstudyinginuniversityinGuangzhou.

A.an,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,an

［答案］A

［解析］句意：小明是一個來自農(nóng)村的誠實(shí)男孩，他現(xiàn)在在廣州的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楣谠~。an一個，不定冠

詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，根據(jù)第一個空后面

的honesi是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an,第二個空后面的university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以

用a,故選Ao

18.lovelythepandais!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

［答案］B

［解析］句意：熊貓多可愛??！考查感嘆句“根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語I分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)，ihepanda是主語，is是謂語，lovely是形容詞，所以用How修飾，故選B。

［點(diǎn)瑞

感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1、Whal+a/an+形容詞/副詞+可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞短語+主語+謂語！

例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩啊！

2、What+形容詞/副詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！

例如：Whatusefuladvice!多么有用的建議啊!

3、How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

例如：Howfastheruns!他跑得真快啊!

19.Thebabyistooyoung.Youshouldn'tleaveherathomeby.

A.youB.herC.yourselfD.herself

［答案］D

l解析］句意：孩子太小了。你不應(yīng)該把她一個人留在家里?？疾榉瓷泶~。you你；her她的；yourself你

自己：herself她自己，根據(jù)固定搭配byoneself意為“一個人，獨(dú)自“，排除A和B,由前面的leaveherathome

可知，應(yīng)該是herself,排除C,故選D。

20.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

［答案］B

［解析］句意：現(xiàn)在不僅他的同學(xué)，就連他的老師也習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。考查主調(diào)一致，"notonly……butalso……

不僅…….而且……”應(yīng)該遵循就近原則，其謂語動詞由離它最近的名詞來決定，這里是“histeacher”那么謂語

動詞應(yīng)該用is,故選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］

并列連詞。

Bothand,eitheror,neithernor

Both……and……“雙方都”，連接句子的兩個主語時,其后謂語動詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Either……or……

與neithernor注意采取“就近原則

notonlybutalso,aswellas

注意：兩者強(qiáng)調(diào)對象不同，noionlybutalso強(qiáng)調(diào)的是butalso之后部分，而aswellas則強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面

的部分。notonlybutalso采取“就近原則”，而aswellas只是一個插入語，采取“就遠(yuǎn)原則如：

Mr.Sniith,aswellashiswifeandchildren,hascometoNanjingforavisit.

notonlybutalso結(jié)構(gòu)中的notonly可用于句首，連接兩個分句時，第一個從句主謂要倒裝。

Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選型中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manykidsfecitempted（誘惑）tocheatonceinawhile.Sonickidscheatonceandfeelsobadthatthey

21doitagain.Othersgetcaughtandthinkilisn'tworthit.22,somekidsstartcheatingandfeellikethey

can'tstop.

Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Evenifthecheaterfeelsfineordoesn'tgetcaught,that

doesn'tmeanit'sOK.Ifyousee23cheating,youcancellateacheroranothergrown-up.

Kidswhogetcaughtcheatingmightbegivena"zero"score,besenttotheheadmaster'sofficeandevenhave

（heirparentscontacted.Worsethan,thebadgrademaybethefeelingofhaving24otherpeople,likeparents

andtcauiicrs.Aparentmayworrydialyouarcnuta（n）25person.Aleaclicrniiglilvvitlchyouinure26

thenexttimeyou,retakingatest.

Cheaterscheatthemselves27awaybecausetheydon'tmakeanhonestattempttolearnas28

astheycan.Forexample,ifyoucheatyourwaythroughspellingtests,youwon'tlearnhowtospell.Thatcan

catchupwithyouwhenyougetolder!Andadultswhocheatwillgetintoserioustrouble.

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetter

29_.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparentorateacher.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagain

canhelpakidfeci30andproud.

21.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

22.A.UncomfortablyB.UnluckilyC.Unlikely

23.A.everyoneB.nooneC.suinuonu

24.A.exchangedB.disappointedC.punished

25.A.honestB.humorous