專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷59

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷59（共8套）

（共631題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotofresources.

A、potential

B、unknown

C、secret

D、unlimited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：potential"潛在的";unknown”不可知的"；secret”秘密的”;

unlimited“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干,可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：”這個(gè)國(guó)家很小,

但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

2、一Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thafsvery

hardtosay,butIwishIwhenIwasacollegestudent.

A^hasnotstudiedpsychology

B、hadstudiedpsychology

C、didstudypsychology

D^studiedpsychology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿

望，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

3、Somuchhisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

Axheworriesabout

B、heworriedabout

C、didheworryabout

D、doesheworryabout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：s。引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。

從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的，句意為：“他非常擔(dān)心自己的

經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，夜不能寐?！?/p>

4、roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A、Taken

B>Taking

C、Tobetaken

D、Beingtaken

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we,所給動(dòng)詞是take”帶領(lǐng)，帶

著“，而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken,表被動(dòng)、完

成。

5、Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fbrtheyarerichiron.

A、of

B、in

C、with

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：berichin意為“富含……，在……（方面）富有”，是固定搭配。

6、Ateacherdoeveryexercisebutastudent.

A、maynot;must

B、needn't;must

C>can't;should

D^mustn't;should

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:needn't表示“不必”,而mustn't表示"禁止,不許結(jié)合句意，此題

應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

7、Whatwemustdonowmakeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A、are

B、is

C>isto

D、wereto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的主語(yǔ)是Wha〔wemos【donow,這是一個(gè)表示單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)從

句，而空格后是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此選擇C項(xiàng)，即動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。

8、CouldyouholdonafewminutesIcheckthiswithmyboss?

A、for

B>since

C^during

D^while

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里需要一個(gè)表示“在什么時(shí)候”的詞。C、D兩項(xiàng)均有此意，但

during是介詞，后面不能跟句子。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“您先別掛電話好嗎?我

去問(wèn)一下我的老板?！?/p>

9、ThepresidentMr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A、promised

B、praised

C^imagined

D、appointed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：appointsb.(position)意為“任命某人為...(職位廣，符合句意。

10、Heagreatdealintheolddays.

A、wassuffered

B、hadbeensuffered

C、suffered

D、hadsuffered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheolddays為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此本句用一般過(guò)去

時(shí)。

11、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan

misunderstandings.

A、course

B、causes

C^create

D、rise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：course”課程,過(guò)程”；cause”引起,造成“；create”引起,產(chǎn)生”;

raise"上升，起立二B、C兩項(xiàng)都有“引起”的意思，但B項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形，不能跟

在can后。所以，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“中國(guó)和西方（在文化和風(fēng)俗上）的不同會(huì)

引起誤解?！?/p>

12、Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue.

A^iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B、unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C、ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D^unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：if意為“如果”，而unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于if..not。根據(jù)句意可

知，應(yīng)選擇if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)、可以

用“if+?分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

13、Itisnousethatyoudidn'tknowthetruth.

A、pretend

B、tobepretending

C^pretending

D、pretended

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Itisnouse/good+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)固定的句型，It是形式主語(yǔ)，

真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“……是沒(méi)有用/好處的

14>Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.

A、all;no

B、any;no

C、none;any

D、noone;any

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：從前半句提供的信息來(lái)看，后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完全否定句，而A項(xiàng)

中由all引導(dǎo)的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，應(yīng)予以排除。

15、ThelettersPTOparent-teacherorganization.

A、standfor

callfor

C、headfor

D、carefor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：standfor意為“代表，表示“，是一個(gè)固定搭配。

二、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositors（儲(chǔ)戶）

nottodemandpaymentailatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabank

isnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthe

depositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.

However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneyto

paythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusof

aterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbarks

failedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenext

day,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenough

moneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayon

demand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.

Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoff

everyone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellers*windows.The

powerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebank

wasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.

Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

16、Abankrunhappenswhen.

A、abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B、toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C、thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D、tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而

本題的題干是向銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B

項(xiàng)。

17、Themaincauseofabankrunis.

A、lossofconfidence

B、lackofmoney

C、crowdsofpeople

D、inexperiencedtellers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的題干是問(wèn)“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因''就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿

不出錢來(lái)，即資金缺乏。

18、WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A、Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B、Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C、Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D、Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs.Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將

自己的錢取出來(lái)”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非?？只?，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

19、Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwere

affectedmainlybythe.

A、easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C、failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D、confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章可知“一些銀行沒(méi)有開(kāi)門“，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開(kāi)門

的銀行去取錢。

CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19/473.Littleisknownabouthis

earlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwo

sisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.

CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,

mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolish

name,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496Copernicus

wenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.In

Copernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanets

movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotle

hadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthe

centeroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicus

returnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.Allthose

yearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipment

and,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,using

mathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthatthe

planetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwantto

maketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheory

withhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhim(ohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,

OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.

Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied.May24,1543.

20、Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis.

A^thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B>themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C、thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D^thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astronomy),講究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等

可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究。

21、Copernicusdevelopedhistheory.

A、usingvarioustelescopes

B、basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C、throughobservationsandreasoning

D^undertheencouragementofhisfriends

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過(guò)眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和

邏輯的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。

22、Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat.

A、Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B、formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C、pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D^shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒(méi)有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

23、Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause.

A、hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B、hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C、heworkedfortheChurch

D、hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書(shū)。

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:

food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedby

coins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswere

followedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreesto

acceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwill

transformmoneyintoevenlesstangiblelorms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",

orunitsofcompuierizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesaiihespeedoflighi.

Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedby

differentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunications

devices.

24、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchange

ofwealth?

A^Barteredgoods.

B、Fiatmoney.

C、Coincurrency.

D、Intangibleforms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

25、Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecause

theyareall.

A、usefulitems

articlesofvalue

C、difficultthingstoobtain

D、materialobjects

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingthatcouldbetouched…”可

知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

26、Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey

A、representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B、permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C^weremadeofpreciousmetals

D、couldbecomecollector'sitems

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出,

硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

27、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOT

supportedbythepassage7

A、Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B、Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C^Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）.

D、Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當(dāng)

的規(guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項(xiàng)不正確，故選C項(xiàng)。

Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthe

tale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.Therecordstoprovehisunusualexperiencearein

theBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStarofthe

East.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahuge

whalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.James

Bartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiliheywereclosetothewhale.A

harpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddened

beastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.

Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,

thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideofthe

ship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.

Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygotto

thestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabig

fishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.After

thistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

28、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A^howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B>thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C^thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D^amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaicandlived

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚(yú)吞入肚中卻活著出來(lái)了。D項(xiàng)是正確

的。

29、Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__.

A、theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B>thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C>thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D^thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

30、JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause.

A、hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B、offrightandshock

C、hewascrippledbythewhale

D、heoftengotseasick

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段說(shuō)JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒(méi)有回到海上，可以

推斷他很害怕。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31、Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby.

A^narratingtheplainfacts

B、referringtowhalingingeneral

C、comparingwhalingtootherfishing

DNdramaticallytellingwhathappened

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

Thiswasnoordinaryclass.Thestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceor

engineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchto

acceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekof

poctry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficult

formanynonscicncestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclass

thatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtook

notes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticed

onething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,the

instructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,the

instructorsjusttalked.Theydidn'twriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsand

engineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,students

needtofindlayers（層次）ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface;

otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaning

doesn'thappenmuchinundergraduate（本科）scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,in

graduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities（人文學(xué)科）.Boththepoetry

instructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.One

poetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions

（定義）whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.

Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelp

sciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,the

poetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteach

engineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.1'Butperhapsthemost

importantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabout

howtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

32、Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A^Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B、Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C^Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D、Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章笫一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

33、Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout.

A、howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B、whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C、whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D、whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

34、Findinglevelsofmeaningis

A^importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B、difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C、commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D^easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

35、Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

ANTheyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B、Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C^Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D、Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenabout

fivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)[Cl]

language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,South

Africa,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfound

intheseareas,[C2]areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthe

languageaswellas[C3]levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspoken

andwrittenforms.Infact,itis[C4]toestimatethenumberofpeopleinthe

worldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheir

ownlanguages.The[C5]forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuch

learningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis[C6]toexplainandstillmore

difficulttojudge[C7]formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeach

situation.Themainreasonforthewidespread[C8]forEnglishisitspresent

dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides[C9]theindefiniteneedsofits

nativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,

technology,andother[CIO]arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynative

speakers.Itiswidelyusedfbr[ClI]purposesasmeteorological（氣象的）and

airportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe[C12]of

informationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany[C13]Itisa

languageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformer

Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual[C14]andneeda

languageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,

lawand[C15]aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentranceto

thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

36、[Cl]

A^foreign

BNnative

C>second

D^official

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

37、[C2]

A、they

which

C^there

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句前而是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，

再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

38、[C3]

various

BNsimilar

C、familiar

D、same

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示,以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成

分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

39、[C4]

A、possible

B、necessary

C、unnecessary

D、impossible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所

以用impossibleo

40、[C5]

ANpurpose

B、cause

C>effect

D>method

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)聲的程度

也不同。

41、[C6]

A、simple

BNnatural

C、practical

D、difficult

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

42、[C7]

A、what

B、how

C、why

D、where

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的

主語(yǔ)。

43、[C8]

A、require

B、request

C、supply

D、demand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需

求。

44、[C9]

A、providing

B、serving

C^supposing

D、leaving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving,意思為“滿足不同的需

要

45、[C10]

A^areas

B、courses

C、races

D、fields

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas,courses,races,fields的意思,fields的意思最

準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的。ther搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

46、[C11]

A、such

B、all

C、many

D、those

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

47、[CI2]

A、use

BNspread

C、cover

D、connection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)overlheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以確定答案為spread,意

思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。

48、[CI3]

A、cities

B>stations

C^states

D^nations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations,指“國(guó)家”，其

他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

49、［C14］

A、languages

B>populations

C、accents

D、customs

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人I」”。

50、［C15］

A^education

B、market

C、college

D^business

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：market,business包括在“commerce中；college包括在education中。

四、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

51、根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書(shū)面通知。（1）推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)

科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)（recover）；⑵另

定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；（3）地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；（4）報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)

算機(jī)科學(xué)：（5）出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingming,professorofcomputer

scienceatPekingUniversity,isunabletoconictoourschoolasplannedbecauseofa

suddenillness.Hisdoctorpredicatedhewouldrecoverfromhisillnessinacoupleof

days.Hislectureoncomputersciencehasbeenrescheduledonthenextmorning,

Thursday,Augustfirst,2012,at9:00a.m.intheTeachingBuildingHalLAHteachers

andstudentsinthisfieldarerequestedtobepresent.Otherswerewelcometoattendthe

lecture.July25.2012TeachingAffairsOffice

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、語(yǔ)音題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

52、

A、waste

paste

C、voyage

D、snake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i],因此選C項(xiàng)。

53、

A、wind

13、kind

C、find

D、mind

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)善案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai],因此選A

項(xiàng)。

54、

A、says

B、plays

C^stays

D、days

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ci],因此選A

項(xiàng)。

55、

A、brought

B>thought

C^fought

D^doubt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為:[,），而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是

[au],因此選D項(xiàng)。

56、

A、calm

B、hall

CNtalk

D、ball

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)I〉：〕，故選A

項(xiàng)。

六、日常對(duì)話題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分0）

A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Whatdoyoudothere?C.Aninterestingplace!D.Where

doyouwork?E.Andwhatdoyoudo?F.Whatkindsofjob?G.Thatsoundsinteresting!

H.Whichrestaurant?Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:IworkforThomas

CookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?[RI]Andrea:I'maguide.Itakepeopleon

tourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:[R2]Andrea:Yes,itsa

greatjob.Iloveit.[R3]Jason:I'mastudent,andIhaveapart-timejob,too.

Andrea:Oh?[R4]Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant.Andrea:[R5]

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

57、[RI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

58、[R2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

59、[R3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

60、[R4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

61、[R5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共

30分。）

1、Icanrememberalltheirnames,andsomyteacher.

A、does

B、can

C^might

D、may

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so引導(dǎo)的短句需要倒裝。通常主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是什么動(dòng)詞，so

句中也用同樣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

2、一Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—.

A、Itakeabath

B、Elltakeabath

C、Pmtakingabath

D、1tookabath

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。Begoingtodosth.表示將要做某事，因此應(yīng)選

擇表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子

3、Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor

A^others

B、something

C、another

D、everything

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：one...oranolher是一個(gè)詞組，通常指不同種類的事物。他總是在不停

地抱怨這事那事。

4、Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothis

morninghavebeenJohn.

A、must

B、might

C、mightnot

D^can't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題的考點(diǎn)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)選擇否定式，并應(yīng)選擇否定

性更強(qiáng)的一個(gè)。Can't較mighinol的否定性更強(qiáng)。約翰不在這兒，他在紐約出差

呢。因此，今天上午跟你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人不可能是約翰。

5、Justletitgoyoudon'twanttobeinvolvedinanyargument.

A、if

unless

C、until

D、whether

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是個(gè)條件句。如果你不想介入任何爭(zhēng)論的話，就不要去管它。

6、Noneofyoutostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.

A、must

B、needn't

C、has

D、haven

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：noneof后接代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但none已經(jīng)

表示否定，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則不需再用否定形式。Must^needn't后不能接todosth.。如

果你們不愿意的話，不用等到比賽結(jié)束。

7、Thethievestriedtobreakandstealthepaintings.

A、down

B、out

C、up

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：breakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、

分解：breakin闖入、打斷（說(shuō)話）。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫(huà)偷走。

8、一rilgivehimmyanswertomorrow,—So.

A、willI

B、amI

C、Iwill

D、Iam

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)對(duì)前者所表示的情感、計(jì)劃等有同感或贊同時(shí)，用so句型，但主

謂要倒裝。其時(shí)態(tài)要與前者同。我明天給他答復(fù)。我也是。

9^Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.TherewerepeoplethanIexpected.

A、few

B、little

C、fewer

D>less

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：people是可數(shù)名詞。展覽館里的人比預(yù)想的要少，因此用比較級(jí)。

10、Youhadbetternottherealone.

A、go

B、togo

Cgoing

D、gone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hadbetterdosth.要求不帶I。的動(dòng)詞原形。你最好不要自己去那兒。

11、SevenyearshaspassedIcametoAmerica.

A、since

B、from

C>for

D、when

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since后的從句莊一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我到美國(guó)已經(jīng)七

年了。

12、Bequiet.Pleasedon'twaketheup.

A、sleptbaby

B、babysleeps

C、babysleeping

D^sleepingbaby

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾名詞，置名詞前。請(qǐng)安靜。不要把睡覺(jué)

的孩子吵醒j

13>Itisn'tgoodtostayoutsideinthesunallday.

A、your

B、foryou

CNyou

D、withyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式是：for+代詞的賓格+動(dòng)詞不定

式。整天呆在太陽(yáng)底下對(duì)你不利。

14、Hewantstobecomeadoctororateacher.

A、not

B、neither

C^either

D、both

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:neither...nor,either...,both...and,是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教

師。

15、Mrs.Joneswentshopping,she?

A^would

B、does

C、can't

D、didn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：反意疑問(wèn)句中的陳述句是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)為否定式。兩句的

時(shí)態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了，是嗎？

16、Ihavenohouse.

A、living

B、livein

C、tolive

D、tolivein

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的一部分。當(dāng)有名詞作具體的居住地點(diǎn)時(shí)，

live后的介詞不能省略。我沒(méi)有房子住。

17、Hisillnesswastooverwork.

A^responsible

reason

C、due

D、because

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beduetosth.應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)

任。他生病是因?yàn)閯诶圻^(guò)度。

18、Hereturnedtohishometown:hespenttherestofhislife.

A、which

B、where

C、that

D、who

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞where表示在那里。他回到家鄉(xiāng)，在那里度過(guò)余生。

19、FredwasbornMarch13,1984.

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：日、月、年同M存在時(shí)，按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞。n。

20IwishIplaygolfaswellasmyfather.

A、amable

B、wasable

C、could

D^can

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后的從句要求虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。Beabletodosth.我希

望我的高爾夫球能打得跟父親一樣好。

21、一IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—WhattimeBoston?

A、didyoureach

B、haveyoureached

C、youreached

D、youhavereached

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)柕氖鞘裁磿r(shí)間到的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；疑問(wèn)句，主謂倒裝。我昨天開(kāi)

車從紐約出發(fā)。什么時(shí)候到的波士頓？

22WhenIwasachildIgoswimminginthelake.

A、usedto

B、amusedto

C、useto

D^wasused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。Beusedtosth：習(xí)慣于某事。我很

小的時(shí)候常去河里游泳。

23、Thecomputationalspeedofcomputersdoubledinthelastdecade.

A、have

B、has

C、will

D^would

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)speed為單數(shù)，過(guò)去的十

年表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在所得到的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算速度在過(guò)去十

年中提高了一倍。

24、Wouldyou