中考綜合模擬檢測(cè)《英語(yǔ)試題》含答案解析

（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分）

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.—Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?

—Idloveto,butIcan'tthetime.

A.provideB.spendC.attendD.spare

2.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling

3.一LookjheladyinredbeourEnglishteacher.—No,shebe.Sheisintheofficenow.

A.mustjean'tB.can;mustn'lC.may;musln'tD.shalljcan't

4.—Howabouteighto'clockatthecinema?

A.Atyourcase.B.Saveyourbreath.C.Thatsuitsmefine.D.Haveapoint.

5.—whathappenedtoyourcar?

—Itinthemud.

A.stuckB.buriedC.receivedD.htted

6.—Howiseverythinggoing?

A.EverythingisfinishedB.Nothinghasbeendone

C.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee

7.—Tosaveeneigy,weshouldtlieelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.

—Iagree,youarcreallyagreenerperson.

A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.takeoff

8.—Isthisyourkey,Jenny?

—No,isinmyhandbag.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

9.—Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

—Nextweek.

A.whenmydadcameback

B.wheremydadgoes

C.whenmydadwillcomeback

D.wheremydadwillgo

10.Mom,Fmveryforallyourlove.

A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇最佳答案（共

10小題，計(jì)小分）

WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!Asa11boy.Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,andI

knewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.

12mybirthday,myparentstoldmethattheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.Atonce,Irushedoutto

theyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebike13Ithoughti（wouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandworn

withage.Itwasso14!IthoughtIhurtmyparentsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandI

wassuretheycouldseeiton15Igotonthebikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents16so

bad.SoIrodeasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.

Astimewentby,IhadmanyotherexperiencesandbegantounderstandI17somethingmorethanjusta

rusty（生銹的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,it

doesn'tmatter18infact.Whatmattersis19lovethatisinit.Ialwaysrememberthisstory20givinga

giftisnotaboutmoney.Itisabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollars

isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwohundreddollars,orevenmore.

11.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old

12.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

13.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which

14.A.disappointingB.disappeintedC.disappointD.disappoints

15.A.IB.myC.mineD.me

16.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

17.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

18.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasC.whatisitD.whatitis

19.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless

第二部分閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選型中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完

成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Ifyou'reinLondononholiday,youcan,tmisssomemuseumsthere.They'renotjusteducationalbutgreatfiin

V&AMuseumofChildhood

Thismuseumisn'tjustoneofthetopmuseumsinLondonfbrkids,butit'swonderfulfbradultslookingfbr

（heirchildhoodmemory.

Therearecollectionsofragdollsand（eddybearsdatingfrom（he1600s.Therearealsofreedailyactivities,

fromstorytellingtotreasurehunts（尋寶游戲）.

OPENINGTIMES

Opendaily:10:00am-5:45pm

Closed:December25and26andJanuary1everyyear

Admission（入場(chǎng)）tothemuseumisfree.

NaturalHistorjfMuseum

Thismuseumisdividedintofourcoloredzones（［區(qū)域）.Youcanseealife-sizemodelofabluewhalein

theBlueZone.IntheRedZone,youcan“takeatriptothecenteroftheearth.''TheOrangeZoneincludesthe

DarwinCenterandawildlifegarden.IntheGreenZone,youcanseecollectionsofcoloreddiamondsandgems

（鉆石和寶石）.

OPENINGTIMES

Openeveryday:10:00-17:50

Closed:24-26December

Admissionisfree.

HornimanMuseumandGardens

Itisoneofthemostchild-friendlymuseumsinLondon.Ithasalargeareaofbeautifulgardens.Italsohas

anaquarium（水族館）,ahands-oncenterwherechildrencantouchmuseumobjects,andaNatureBasewith

live

animals.

OPENINGTIMES

Daily10:00am-5:30pm,except24-26December

Closed:December25and26andJanuaryIeveryyear

Admissiontothemuseumisfree.

ScienceMuseum

It'saplacefbreveryagegroup.Ithasgalleries(畫(huà)廊)forunder-fives,thePatternPodforfiveto

eight-year-oldsandLaunchpad,whichhasmorethan5()hands-onexperimentsforolderkids.

OPENINGTIMES

Opendaily:10:00-18:00

Closed:24-26December

Entrytothemuseumisfree.

21.HowmanyhoursisV&AMuseumofChildhoodopenaday?

A.7hoursand30minutes.B.7hoursand45minutes.

C.7hoursand50minutes.D.8hours.

22.AttheRedZoneofNaturalHistoiyMuseum,youcan.

A.visitawildlifegardenB.seeamodelofabigwhale

C.findoutabouttheearth'scenterD.seecoloreddiamondsandgems

23.Ifyouwanttoseeliveanimals,whichmuseumshouldyougoto?

A.ScienceMuseum.B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

C.V&AMuseumofChildhood.D.HomimanMuseumandGardens.

24.ThepatternPodatScienceMuseumisfor.

A.kidsunder5B.kidsfrom5to8C.teensD.adults

25.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

①Theyareallfreetoenter.

②Theyareallinthesamecity.

③Theyopenatthesametimeinthemorning.

④TheyarcallclosedforthreedaysinDecember.

A.①②③B.①③?C.@@@D.①②④

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選型中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完

成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）

A

Awizard（男巫）gaveayoungqueenamagicbox.Theboxwouldbringhappiness（oIhewholecountry

wheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）.

TheQueentravelledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshefoundthemall,she

wouldopenthemagicbox.However,nothingspecialhappened.Houupsetshefelt!

Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboybegging（乞討）.Shewould

liketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimthe

oldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.AtfirsttheQueenhesitated,becausesheknewtheboxhadmagical

pov/ers.Butwhenshelookedatthepoorboyforthesecondtime,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxand

openedit.

immediately（立亥Q,allthemostwonderfulthingspeoplecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxanda

voicesaid,"Whylookforitinothers?Goodness（善良）alwaysstartsinyourself

Whileenjoyingallthewonders（奇跡）ofthemagicbox,theQueenlearnedtosetanexample（oothers,and

shebecamethebestQueeneverinhistory.

26.Whydidthequeentravelalloverthecountry?

A.TohaveagreattimeB.Tolookforthemostgenerouspeople

C.lblookforthepoorlittleboyD.Toshowoffthemagicboxtopeople

27.Allthemostwonderfulthingflewoutoftheboxwhentheboyopeneditbecause.

A.theboywasabeggarandhewaspoorB.thequeendidn'thaveanymoney

C.theQueenhadthespiritofgenerosityD.theboywantedtosellitformoney

28.Whatdocsthewordmean"hesitated"inChinese?

A.同意B.否定C.猶豫D.拒絕

29.Whydidtheboyaskforthebox?

A.Becauseheknewthepowersof(hebox.B.Becausehewantedtobuysomethingforthequeen.

C.Becausehehatedthequeen.D.Becausehewantedtosellittogetsomemoney.

30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thequeenwasunhappywiththeboxatfirst.B.Thequeensawthewondersofthebox.

C.Thequeenwasgenerous.D.Theboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.

B

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyaretun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,

actingasa(earnmember-theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.

Somegamesareentertainingandfun.ButperhapsmoreimDoriantly,iheyiranslatelifeintoexcilingdreams

thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestof(heirlives,suchastakingturns

andteamwork.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemfor

worktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledBones.Itcanbevery

helpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting,Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.

Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartin

thefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentire

country,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）orwar,anOlympic

wincanmeansomuchSportscanbringpeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleon

allcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteInibameaCaliforniansoccerplayer,has

discoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwith

notonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsarcneeded,

andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

31.Whichofthefollowingisnottheideaofgamesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Followingtherules.B.planningthenextmove

C.ActingasateammemberD.Makingmorefriends

32.Theunderlinedpart"translatelifeintoexcitingdreamsuinparagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgames

can.

A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayat

C.changepeople'sviewsofsportingD.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant

33.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.ItmeansalotforawholecountryB.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT（rue?

A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames

B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun

C.ThegamecalledBonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren

D.NicoletteIribamcgivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thepopulargames.B.Gamesandreallife

C.TheadvantagesofgamesD.children'sgamesandthefuture

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

A:Goodmorning,youngman.

B:Goodmorning,doctor.

A:36

B:Ifeelterrible

A:37

B:No,Idon't.

A:Openyourmonthandsay“ah”.

B:ah.

A:Oh,youhaveacold.38Ithinkyouwillfeelbettersoon.

B:39Thankyou.doctor.

A.Doyouhaveaheadache?

B.Didyouhavebreakfast?

C.Ihopeso.

D.What'sthematterwithyou?

E.Takcthismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.

第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Museums,livemusicandmalls—Chinesecitiesoffereverythingthatayoungpersonmightwant.Butthere

aremanyyoungpeoplewhodon'thavelimetoenjoythesethings.Theyfollowwhatiscalledthe"996"work

schedule—starlingworkat9amandfinishingat9pm,sixdaysaweek.

The“996"workschedulerecentlybecameahealedtopiconlineafteracomputerprogrammersetupawebsite

called"996.ICUn.Accordingtothewebsite,workingan996,Jscheduleisunhealthyandcouldcausepeopletoend

upinanICU.ThisworkscheduleiscommoninChinesetechcompanieslikeBaidu,AlibabaandHuawei.Most

"996"workersdonotreceiveovertimepay.

Manytechindustryworkershavecomplainedaboutthisschedule."Iworked'996'fbrninemonths,"aformer

softwaredevelopersurnainedZhangtoldQuartz."Icouldn'tsleepduetothepressure.So,Iquit."

However,thebossesofsometechcompanieshavedefended（辯護(hù)）"996".JackMa,founderofAlibaba,said

it's"ahugetreasure“fbryoungworkerstowork"996”.

"Ifyoudon'tinvest（投資）moretimeandenergythanothers,howwillyouachievethesuccessyouwant?If

youdon'tdo'996'whenyou'reyoung,whenwillyou?"hesaid.

ManyhavequestionedMa'swords.InanarticleinPeople'sDaily,onewritersaid,"Valuinghardworkdoes

notjustify（合理化）forcingemployees（雇員）toworkovertime.0

CuiZhendong,alawyer,toldChinaDailythatitisillegal（違法的）touseacompulsory（強(qiáng)制的）"996"

workschedule.China'sLaborLawclearlystalesthatemployeesshouldworknomorethaneighthoursadayorno

morethan44hoursaweek.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

40.Whatisthe"996^^workschedule?

41.Accordingtothewebsite,whatdopeoplethinkof"996"workschedule?

42.WhydocsthesoftwaredeveloperZhangquithisjob?

43.WhatisJackMa'sopinionon"996"workschedule?

44.Howdoesthelawyerexpresshisdisagreementonthe“996"workschedule?

第三部分寫(xiě)作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport.Somedislikeitandstillsomeuseit.45.Ifeveryonehasacarand

drivesanywheretheywanttogo.therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodform

ofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.46.Thisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfrom

LondonloParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthat

（hetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.47.坐火車(chē)比乘公共汽車(chē)或汽車(chē)快得多。Thisis

becausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsand

trafficjams.However,whenyouarctravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamfor

atrain.

Besides,Londonersihinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.48,火車(chē)在制造

過(guò)程中進(jìn)行了相當(dāng)多的質(zhì)顯測(cè)試。Moreimportantly,theywilltakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedon

therailtrack.What'smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.49.Whenyou

arconaLondonirain,youwillfindihatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandscatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalso

providefoodservicesandpowerplugs（電源插頭）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.

45.

46._______________________________________________________________________________________________

47._______________________________________________________________________________________________

48._______________________________________________________________________________________________

49._______________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

A:Hey,thisisMike,callingfromYueluMountain!50?

B:Yes,thisisDavid.Greattohearyou!So51?

A:Oh,amazing!Youknowthesceneryissobeautifulbutthereareonlyfewpeopleclimbingthemountain.

B:Really?Maybethat'sbecauseoftheepidemic（疫情）.52?

A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（纜車(chē)）.

B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience.53?

A:It'ssunnyandhot.

B:1wishIcouldbetherewithyou.Buttokeepsafe,gobackhomeassoonaspossible.

A:54.

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）

現(xiàn)在正在推廣使用共享單車(chē)，提倡人們“綠色出行，低碳生活”現(xiàn)在某英文網(wǎng)站就此話(huà)題征文，根據(jù)

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勍茝V共享單車(chē)的好處。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.首先，騎自行車(chē)出行方便，可以隨時(shí)租還（rentandreturn）;

2.其次，如果更多的人騎自行車(chē)，街道上就不會(huì)那么擁擠；

3.最重要的是，騎自行車(chē)兒乎沒(méi)有污染，有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。

要求：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

NowpublicbikesarcprovidedforpeopleinmanycitiesinChina.Ithinkit'sagoodthing.

答案與解析

（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分）

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.―Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?

—Idloveto,butIcan'tthelime.

A.provideB.spendC.attendD.spare

［答案］D

［解析］句意：一你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎?一我很想去，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞。provide提供；

spend花費(fèi)；attend參加；spare抽出；根據(jù)"I'dloveto,butIcan'tthetime."可知我很想去，fl是我______

時(shí)間，可推測(cè)出此處是“抽不出”，所以用“spare”，故選D“

2.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling

［答窠］A

［解析］試題分析：句意：一湯姆總是對(duì)他的學(xué)業(yè)很粗心。你能幫助他嗎？一沒(méi)問(wèn)題！我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知在

開(kāi)始之前應(yīng)再三思考。結(jié)合句意，他粗心，因此應(yīng)告訴他要三思而后行，故應(yīng)是被告知，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

故選Ao

3.—Look.theladyinredbeourEnglishteacher.—No,shebe.Sheisintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.can;mustn'tC.mayunustn'tD.shall;can't

［答案］A

l解析］句意：一看，這個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女士一定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。一不，她不可能是。她現(xiàn)在在辦公室里

呢。must必須；一定，表示推測(cè)用于肯定句中；can能，表示推測(cè)常用于否定句中；may可能；shall將，

用于征求意見(jiàn)；can飛不可能：mustn*禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示推測(cè)，第一個(gè)空意為“可能”；第二個(gè)

空是否定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can1故選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法：Lmust—?定,肯定，語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)，只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can't,

意為“不可能”；2.may可能，表示推測(cè)，可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)氣較弱：3.can表推測(cè)時(shí)，

常用于否定句，can、意為“不可能”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；maynol意為“可能不”，語(yǔ)氣較弱。

4.—Howabouteighto'clockat(hecinema?

A.Atyourease.B.Saveyourbreath.C.Thatsuitsmefine.D.Haveapoint.

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一你認(rèn)為八點(diǎn)在電影院怎么樣?一那很適合我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Atyourease.在你方便的時(shí)候；

Saveyourbreath.省點(diǎn)力氣吧;Thatsuitsmefine那很適合我；Haveapoint.有道理；根據(jù)“Howabouteighto'clock

atthecinema”可知你認(rèn)為八點(diǎn)在電影院怎么樣，可推測(cè)出此處是哪很適合我"，故選C。

5.—whathappenedtoyourcar?

—Itinthemud.

A.stuckB.buriedC.receivedD.lifted

［答案］A

［解析］句意：一你的車(chē)怎么了?一它卡在泥里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬;received收到；lifted

舉起；根據(jù)"whdlh叩pcncdluyuinciir”可知你的車(chē)怎么了，可推測(cè)出此處是“它R在泥里了“，所以用'luck”,

故選Ao

6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—.

A.EverythingisfinishedB.Nothinghasbeendone

C.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee

［答案］c

［解析］句意：最近情況怎么樣？A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒(méi)做；

C.Notsobad,youknow不錯(cuò)，你知道的：D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤?；卮饐?wèn)候how,用good/bad

等回答，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。

7.—Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.

—Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.

A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.takeoff

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——為了節(jié)約能源，我們應(yīng)該不用電的時(shí)候，關(guān)掉電源。——我同意，你真是一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的

人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法shulup閉嘴；shutoff關(guān)掉；lakeaway拿走；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)whenwedon'tuse

i1可知不用電的時(shí)候，應(yīng)關(guān)掉電源。故選B。

8.一Isthisyourkey,Jenny?

—No,isinmyhandbag.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一Jenny,這是你的鑰匙嗎？——不是，我的在我的包里。考查代詞。由答語(yǔ)在我的包里可

知，我的鑰匙在我包里，所以選C。

9.—Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

—Nextweek.

A.whenmydadcameback

B.wheremydadgoes

C.whenmydadwillcomeback

D.wheremydadwillgo

［答案］C

［解析］試題分析：句意：-媽媽?zhuān)瑥浤芨嬖V我，我的爸爸什么時(shí)間回來(lái)嗎？我昨天晚上夢(mèng)到了他下周。

A.whenmydadcameback一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.wheremydadgoes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.whenmydadwillcomeback

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：D.wheremydadwillgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)回答，可知孩子詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故排除BD。根

據(jù)回答的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

10.Mom,I'mveryforallyourlove.

A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful

［答案］A

l解析］試題分析：句意：媽媽?zhuān)曳浅８兄x你所有的愛(ài)。本題考查形容詞辨析\thankful感激的;careful小心

的，細(xì)心的；useful有用的:helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇最佳答案（共

10小題，計(jì)小分）

WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!Asa11boy,Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,andI

knewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.

12mybirthday,myparentstoldmethattheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.Atonce,Irushedoutto

theyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebike13Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandworn

withage.Itwasso14!IthoughtIhurtmyparentsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandI

wassuretheycouldseeiton15.1gotonthebikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents16so

bad.SoIrodeasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.

Astimewentby,IhadmanyotherexperiencesandbegantounderstandI17somethingmorethanjusta

rusty（生銹的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,it

doesn'tmatter18infact.Whatmattersis19lovethatisinit.Ialwaysrememberthisstory20givinga

giftisnotaboutmoney.1（isabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollars

isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwohundreddollars,orevetimore.

11.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old

12.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

13.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which

14.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints

15.A.IB.myC.mineD.me

16.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

17.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

18.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasC.whatisitD.whatitis

19.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless

［答案解析］

文章大意：文章主要講述作者年少時(shí)收到了舊自行車(chē)作為生口禮物，長(zhǎng)大后，作者理解了，其實(shí)那輛

舊自行車(chē)，遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的價(jià)信，它更多的體現(xiàn)了父母的帝。

11.C句意：作為一個(gè)12歲的男弦，我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望。12yearsoldl2歲，作表語(yǔ)，后面不能

跟名詞；12yearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，yeai?要加s；12-year-oldl2歲的，相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面接名詞；12-years-old

錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，years要用year,根據(jù)所給空前面的“a”和后面的“boy”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故選C。

12.C句意：在我生口那天，我父母告訴我在后院里有他們給我的禮物。In接一段時(shí)間；At后面接某一時(shí)

刻：On后面接具體的某一天：For為了，根據(jù)所給空后面的mybirthday可知，是具體的某一天，故選C。

13.D句意：但是它不是我想的那輛自行車(chē)。who先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞

是人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；which先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中

作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，由所給空前面的ihebike是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

14.A句意：太令人失望了。disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，主語(yǔ)一般是物；disappointed失望的，形

容詞，主語(yǔ)--般是人；disappoint失望，動(dòng)詞；disappoints失望，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)所給空前

面的“was”可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C和D,主語(yǔ)“it”是物，排除B,故選A。

15.C句意：我想我傷害了我的父母，因?yàn)槲夷芸吹剿麄兡樕系氖蚁嘈潘麄兡芸吹轿业哪樕系氖?/p>

I我，主格；my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格，根據(jù)前文的“because

IcculdseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitorT”因?yàn)槲夷芸吹剿麄兡樕系氖?/p>

我相信他們能看到我臉上的失望”可知，應(yīng)該是在我的臉匕由所給空后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代

詞，故選C。

16.A句意：我騎上自行車(chē)，感覺(jué)不好，我讓我的父母感到很糟糕。feel感到，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定

式；Reeling動(dòng)名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，根據(jù)所給空前面的made是使役動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

17.C句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，我有過(guò)很多其他經(jīng)歷，我開(kāi)始明白我得到的不僅僅是一輛生銹的舊自行車(chē)。

give給，動(dòng)詞原形；amgiven被給，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasgiven被給，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasgiving

正在給，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)所給空前面的I和后面的飛omethingmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike”“不

僅僅是一輛生銹的舊自行車(chē)”可知，應(yīng)該是被給，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B,

故選C。

18.D句意：當(dāng)你出于愛(ài)而付出時(shí)，事實(shí)上是什么并不重要。whatwasit它是什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

whatitwas它是什么,陳述語(yǔ)序,一般過(guò)去時(shí);whatisit它是什么,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);whalitis它是

什么，陳述語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序遵循陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C,由主句“ildoesn'tmatter”可

知，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B,故選D。

19.C句意：重要的是愛(ài)在里面。不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an-,不定冠詞，用在元

音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；ihe定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞，根據(jù)所給空后面的“l(fā)oveihalisinit”“在里面的愛(ài)”可知，

應(yīng)該是表特指，故選C。

20.A句意：我總是記住這個(gè)故事因?yàn)榻o予禮物不僅僅是錢(qián)。because因?yàn)?；though雖然；if如果；unless

除非，根據(jù)前文的“Ialwaysrememberthisstory”“我一直記得這個(gè)故事”和后文的“givingagiftisnotabout

money”