專題04 閱讀理解七選五 -【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語大題突破+限時集訓(xùn)（新高考專用）含解析

專題04閱讀理解七選五?【大題精做】沖刺2024年高考英語大題突

破+限時集訓(xùn)（新高考專用）專題04閱讀理解七選五

高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句r之問、段落之

間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析理解

長難句的能力?？梢哉f，此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。

（2023年新高考I卷）PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityfbrmistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯）is

human.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths"37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.^^Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyot've

doneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironing

withoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don't

waituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeopleIcaninotfromtheirsuccessesbut（heirmistakes.The

thingis,it'strue.40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarcapositivewaytodevelop

andgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

龍雙和包指￡

技巧一：從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷一因果關(guān)系

在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏

輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進一步確認答案。因果關(guān)系主

耍指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明r前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因

果關(guān)系的連詞有Asaresult結(jié)果,thus/therefore因此，so（such）...如此以至于等。

技巧二：從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷一轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),

則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：Hcwever然而,nevertheless仍然，然而，

不過,nonetheless盡管如此，依然,然而,still還;然而,though可是,K過,然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顧，

不管,atanyrate無論如何，至少，inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣，whoever無論是誰，whatever無論什么，on

thecontrary正相反,incontrast與此相反，相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比較起來，比

較地,bycomparison相比之.下，conversely相反（地）,otherwise否則：除此以外，notbut不是而是，aswell

也等。

技巧三：從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷一例證關(guān)系

前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象

（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和

推理（從觀點到例子）。

技巧四：從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷…遞進關(guān)系

遞進關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層

進關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。表示遞進關(guān)系的連詞有；also也，而且.further另外（的i；,

furthmriore而且，此外，likewise同樣地，照樣地；也，又，similarly相似地，類似地，moreover而且再者，

此外,inaddition另外，力口之,what,smore更重要的是，too也，還,either也，neither兩者都不,notonly...butalso

不但…而且等。

技巧五：從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷一平列關(guān)系

表示列舉關(guān)系的有：first首先，第一,second第二,third第三…；firstly第一，首先,secondly第二（點）：其

次，thirdly第三…；first第一，next其次,then那么,然后…;inthefirstplace第一，首先，inthesecondplace第

二，其次…；thronething首先,一貝！I,foranotherthing其次…；tobeginwith首先，第一,toconclude首先,第

等

技巧六：從詞匯線索上判斷一代詞

英語表達中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及內(nèi)名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣

的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。

技巧七：從詞匯線索上判斷一同義詞/近義詞

英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一

個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特歡的

同義/近義詞。

技巧八：從詞匯線索上判斷一上下義詞/同一范疇詞

上下義詞和同?范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。利用前后句中這樣的

特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。

技巧九：從試題位置上判斷一問題在段首

假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落?致性原則，查找同義詞

或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)

特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜

接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項是幾句話時。

技巧十：從試題位置上判斷一問題在段尾

所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是

否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折

或是對比關(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文

在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題。通

常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)

有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中直找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，

如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的

同義詞句。

(2024?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考二模)BenefitsofPersonalityTests

Canidentifyingone'spersonalitytypeusingtheMBTIandotherpersonalityassessmentsreallyhelp?They

may.36

Betterunderstandothers

Aftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterunderstandingofall(hedifferent

perceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.37.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”

thananyother—justdifferent.Eachperspectivebringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.

Identifyourlikesanddislikes

Maybewe'vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodwhy.38.Byusing

personalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanlearnmoreaboutwherewelieontheextroversion/introversionand

thinking/feelingcontinuum(連續(xù)性).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislike

others.

39.

Learningmoreaboutourpersonality(ypccanalsohelpusdiscovernewwaystoapproachchallenges.

Knowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwith

stress,copewithconflict,andmanageourworkhabits.

Recognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses

Knowingwhatwearegoodatcanbeimportantinawidevarietyofsituations,whetherwearepickinga

collegemajororthinkingaboutrunningforaseatonourlocalschoolboard.Forexample,ifweknowthatweare

anISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,andjudging)ontheMBTI,wcmightrecognizethatcertainaspectsofour

personalitymightqualifyasstrengthsinsomesituationsandweaknessesnothers.40,itcansometimes

tripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontrol.

A.Holdontoideasaboutwhoweare

B.Knowwhichsituationsareidealforus

C.Here'sanoveniewofthemanybenefitsofpersonalitytests

D.Whiletheyrevealtruth（hatshowcasesdifferentaspectsofpersonality

E.Whileourorganizationalskillsandcarefulnesscanbeamajorstrengthinourwork

F.Thisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeingandinteractingwiththeworld

G.Orperhapswe'vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecision

刷模擬

Passage（1）

（2024上?廣東深圳?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ifyou'reafraidtotly,you'reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericans

feelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.36,thesetipscanhelp.

37

Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedlosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdown

yourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.

Duringthenight,distractyourself

Whenwc?rcreallyanxious,wecan?tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.

Whenwereallylocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremoiionalbraincalmsdown.Tryacrossword

puzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.38.

Ifyouhitturbulence（氣流）,don'tforceyourselftocalmdown

Duringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.39.It'snearly

impossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishaving

anonnalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.

Consultwithadoctoraboutmedica:ion（冥想），ifyoufeelyoumightneedit

Therearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.4（）,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctorora

psychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat'snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyour

baselineanxietydown.

A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperience

B.Try（oholdbackyourfeelingoffear

C.Ifyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplane

D.Boardyourflightwithplentyo:distractions

E.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldoses

F.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflights

G.That'swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceistcniblc

Passage（2）

（2024匕江蘇常州高三統(tǒng)考期末）Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.36Butitisalsoan

incrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.

Itisveryeasytoself-destruct（自我毀滅）whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthe

betterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,abng

withtakingeachpointatatime.

Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.37Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyour

opponent'sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt（對角線球）ballsasyoucan,itis

importanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulon（hecourt.

38Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren'tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteit

oryouropponentcottonson（領(lǐng)悟）whatyou'retryingtodo.you'llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.

Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer

39Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient（堅韌的）toplaygoodtennisandovercome

hardship.Don'tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemget

youdown.

Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweight

acrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositive

attitudecanbeverydifficult（odo.40

A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.

B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.

C.However,itisakeypailofbecomingabettertennisplayer.

D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.

E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.

F.Perhaps(hemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.

G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!

Passage(3)

(2024上?山東聊城?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Newacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawarding

ceremonya(theChineseAcademyofSciences.36Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothe

developmentofthenation'sscientificicscarchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleof

femalescientists.

AcademicianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimselftoconiribuiehisenergytoscientificresearch;to

applyhisachievementsinthefields;andtoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople."37Byallowing

outstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunitywith

vigorousdebates,hesaid.

AcademicianJianZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthatpersistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathof

scientificresearch."38Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch,“hesaid.

Outofthe59newlyelectedacademiciansthisyear,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJin

Kuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucial

significance.39.

40Forexample,shesaidfundinginstilulionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationand

theExcellentYoungScholarsFundhaverelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeandenergy

womenneedforchildbirthandchildcare

A.Theyarcmorercsilicni(有適應(yīng)力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.

B.Inrecentyears,Jinhasnoticed:heincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.

C.Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoimgergeneration.

D.Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.

E.The59newlyelectedacademicansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.

F.IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.

G.Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.

Passage(4)

(2024上?福建?高：.統(tǒng)考期末)Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.However,sometimes

youjustwanttodiscusswhatyou'vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.

36

First,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlife

thatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.37Then,maybeit'spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocal

libraryorbookstore.Ifyou'relookingto“getarangeofperspectives“fromyourclub,youmaywanttoconsider

lookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldviewstodiscussions.

38Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshments

ultimatelybethemostimportant?There'sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeone'sapartmentandhavingcheese

andwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrustratedbecausetheyjustturnintoasocialeventratherthan

focusingonthebook.Inordertomakesureyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,takethetimetodiscusswhat

youwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.

Pickingbooksmayseemlike(hetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatallowyoutoreflect

onself.Theyhavealotofentrypointstorpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There's

greatcharacterdevelopmentandthelanguagedoesn'tgetinthewayofthestory.39

Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestions.Remembertocomeupwithquestionsdependingon

yourbook'sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.40Forexample,youmayaskwhichscenehas

stuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.

A.Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.

B.Here'salookoffourofourfavoritesbelow.

C.Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.

D.Therearcalsogeneralquestionsyoucanstartoutwith.

E.Youcannevergowrongwiththebestsellerlisttogettheballrolling.

F.Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.

G.Ifyou'veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it'seasierthanyoumightthink.

Passage(5)

(2024上?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Amongallthestressmanagementstrategiesouttherewehavek)ng

ignoredoneessentia)factor—rest.However,therehasrecentlybeenagrowingrealizationwithinpsychology

circlesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyintertwined(纏繞)witheachother.

Realizinghowyourphysicalhealthaffectsthemind

36Andtherehavebeensomeremarkablediscoveriesintheresearch.Thebrainscanshaveshown

thatourbrainprocesses“psychological"pain,suchasthekindthatarisesoutofsocialexclusion（社會排斥）.inthe

samewayitdocsphysicalpain.Infact,youcanevenlakeanaspirinfor（hatkindofpain.

Thesearecasesinpoint.37Andifyouhaveabadnight'ssleep,everythingismorestressfulthenext

day.Whileyouareeasiertostresswhenyouarefeelingdown,theflipside（反面）isihaiyoucanfightitbylooking

afteryourbody.

Itisnowcommonknowledgethatphysicalexercise,inadditiontotherapy,helpstoreducedepression.

Besides,ahealthysleepingpatternalsooffersprotectionagainstallkindsofpsychologicaldisorders.38

Rethinkingthevalueofrest

Whenyoudecidetodosomethingaboutyourstresslevels,trytorethinkthevalueofrest.Usuallythefirst

stepistotakebettercareofyourbody.39Moreover,momentsofrestandrelaxationoughttooccupya

moreimportantplaceinourlives.Theseimportantmomentsshouldnotberegardedasakindof“breather”in

betweenjobs,butasanaturalandkeypartofourlife.

Restisactuallycrucialtoourwell-beingandisgotxlforbothbodyandmind.Weallneedatleastalittletime

tothink,toreflectonlifeandevenjustdonothing.40Weneedtoseeitasacrucialtimetobuildupour

reserves.Itisonlywhenwefullyembrace（捫］抱）restthatwewillbeabletotakeastandagainststressand

burnout.

A.Thisstepcanlead（omentalreliefaswell.

B.Asidefromsleep,ahealthydietisknowntoreducestress.

C.Buttherehavebeenveryfewdiscoveriesconcerningthetopic.

D.Ourmenialhealthisdeterminedlargelybyourphysicalcondition.

E.Gettingenoughrestisnotjustsomethingweshoulddowhenwearetiredout.

F.Havingagoodrestissomethingweneedtodowhenweareinpsychologicaldisorders.

G.Youmaysuffermorefromstresswhenyouarcfeelingrundownorarcsufferingfromaflu.

Passage（6）

（2024,福建漳州?統(tǒng)考二模）Alittlemorethanthreemonthsago,Ibeganonajoumey—onethatrequired

neitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.Instead,allineededwasanotebookandapen.36Comerainor

shine.Noexcuses.Justwordsonpaper,dayafterday.

Now,asI'vecrossedthefinishlineofthisselfchalienge.I'mheretosharetheinvaluableinsightsI'vegained.

hopefullyinspiringyoutogive（hispowerfultoolashot.

I'magreatlistenertoeveryoneexceptmyself.Mostofusspendourdayslisteningtoothers,throughmeetings,

phonecalls,podcasts,orsocialmedia.Butinthatprocess,weoftendrownout（淹沒）themostimportant

voice-ourown.37

Mymindisanocean,sometimescalm,oftenstormy.Throughjournaling,Iwasabletoseemythought

patternslikeneverbefore.Somedays,myjournalentrieswereascalmasapeacefulocean.38Itwasa

dailyexerciseinunderstandingthatourminds,muchliketheocean,haveupsanddowns.

Thepastisnotaprison.39Kegretsweren'tbaiTiers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.

Joumalingbecameaformofself-forgivenessandaprocessofreleasingthepastevents.

Thefutureisacanvas（畫布）.Journalingdidn'tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italsomademean

architectofmyfuture.Iwasabletoplan,dream,andvisualizelikeneverbefore.Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,

goals,andhopes.40Mvjournalturnedouttobeapricelesstoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

A.However,theyhelpedtogettoknowmyself.

B.Onothers,theyresembledwavesduringastomi.

C.Somemistakeswerelike（hestormywavesonthesea.

D.Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.

E.Myjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeheard.

F.Idecidedtocommittojournalingeverysingledayfor90days.

G.Forthese,Icouldrevisit,refine,andreimagineasmanytimesasIwanted.

Passage（7）

（2024?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考一模）Themajorityofpeoplemakeanassumptionthatthehumanbrainlearnsallby

itself.Butthetruthisthattosomeextent,wccantrainourselvestobebetterlearners.

36Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning''.Hereareabunchofguidelines

tobecomeactivelearners.

Followtheoutervoice

Weallhavetwovoices.Ourinnervoiceexpressesourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicehandlesothers'

opinions.Althoughourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsoblockusfromlearning,ifwepaytoomuchattentionto

it,weriskmissingimportantinformationwhilelearning.Instead,activelearnersarcopen-mindedandfocuson

whatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.37

Debatewiththeinnervoice

Ifwefinditastruggletocontrolourinnervoice,wecandisagreewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenour

innervoicetellsusaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.38Ifnot,

atleastwehave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherviewpoint.

Askquestions

Oneoftheeasiestwaystopromoteactivelearningistoaskquestions.Whenweobtaininformationfrom

someone,frombooksortheInternet,askaseriesofquestionsaboutthetopic.39Inshort,wcshould

neverstopbeingcurious.

Seekthetruth

Activelearnersmakeanattempttoquestion(heworldaroundthemandgettothetruthdeepwithineachidea.

Evenwhenanideasoundsinsane,theremaybeanaspectofitrootedintruth.Nomatterhowcrazyitseems,we

willincreaseourchanceoflearningsomething.

40

Manypeopleletlearningopportunitiesslipbecausetheyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writer

is.Butactivelearnersdon'tjudgepeopleonthebasisoffirstimpressions.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefrom

themessenger.

A.Concentrateyourattentiononthemessageitself.

B.Formopinionsbasedonfirstiirpressionsofmessengers.

C.Inthismanner,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.

D.Isuggestdoinganumberofthingstoactivelylakepartinourlearning.

E.Beflexibleinouropinionsandwcmightendupagreeingwith(hespcakcr/writcrafterall.

F.Forexample,wecanstayactiveinthelearningprocessandreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.

G.Theanswerswillleadustofurtherlearningandhelpusgainadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.

Passage(8)

(2024?河北?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Fromminorchallengestomajorcrises,stressispartoflife.Andwhileyou

can'talwayscontrolyourcircumstances,youcancontrolhowyourespondtothem.Whenstressbecomesstrong,it

canaffectyourwell-being.36

Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreachorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferenceto

youroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.37

Sowhetheryou'reinastressfulmeetingoryou'resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeyto

reducingyourstress.

Takeawalk.38Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoa

differentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastrollaround

thecfficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectivewayto

refreshyourmindandbody.

Getahugfromalovedone.39Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhug

someone,oxytocin（后葉催產(chǎn)素）isreleased.Ilisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsof

stress.Sodon'tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.It'sgoocforbothofyou.

40Ifyouaren'tintodrawingorpainting,considercoloringinacoloringbook.Adultcoloringbooks

haveriseninpopularity,andforgoodreason-coloringcanbeagreatstressreliever.Onestudyfoundthatanxiety

levekdeclineinpeoplewhowerecoloringcomplexgeometricpatterns,makingitaperfectoulletforstress

reduction.

A.Createartwork.

B.Developanewhobby.

C.Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.

D.Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.

E.Thal'swhyit'sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.

F.Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou'redoingthem.

G.Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.

刷真題

Passage（1）

（2023年新高考II卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,Fmoftenaskedbycurious

followershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,what

itwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You'llwanttolookbackonyour

journeytoseehowtaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub：we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocrea.ea

paintingeverydayforamonthandpostiheworksonline.

39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy

levelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

Passage（2）

（2022年新高考I卷）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled''FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:

“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,vwhileanotherread:“36”With

aworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoulpartner?

Firstofall.decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit.ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabout（heexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.