專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷10（共377題）

專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷10（共9套）

（共377題）

專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperimentalreporte.g.—study

subject/area—studypurpose—[Bl][BI]II.Presentationofan

experimentalreport-providingdetails-regardingreadersas[B2][B2]

III.Structureofanexperimentalreport—feature:highlystructuredand[B3]

[B3]—sectionsandtheircontent:INTRODUCTION:[B4];

whyyoudidit[B4]METHOD:howyoudiditRESULTS:whatyoufoundout

[B5]:whatyouthinkitshows[B5]IV.Senseofreadership-

[B6]:readeristhemarker[B6]一[B7]:readerisan

idealized,hypothetical,[B7]intelligentpersonwithlittleknowledgeofyour

study-taskstofulfillinanexperimentalreport:一introductiontorelevantarea一

necessarybackgroundinformation-developmentofcleararguments-definitionof

technicalterms—precisedescriptionofdata[B8][B8]V.Demands

andexpectationsinreponwriting—earlystage:—understandingofstudysubject/area

anditsimplications-basicgraspofthereport'sformat-laterstage:一[B9]

onresearchsignificance[B9]—thingstoavoidinwritingINTRODUCTION:

一inadequatematerial—[BIO]ofresearchjustificationforthestudy[BIO]

1、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：studyfindings/results

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。題目中的studysubject/area、study

purpose分別與錄音whatyoudid>whyyoudidit相對(duì)應(yīng)，由whatyoufoundoutin

theprocess,andsoonn「知應(yīng)填studyfindings/resultso

2、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：audiencellnon—professionals//ordinarypeople

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文提到寫(xiě)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告時(shí)要把自己的讀者當(dāng)作“對(duì)該報(bào)告的研究領(lǐng)域一

無(wú)所知的聽(tīng)眾”，概括其中含義，可以直接用audience,也可以用non-professionals

或ordinarypeople0

3、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disciplined

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文說(shuō)，實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告具有較強(qiáng)的結(jié)構(gòu)性和規(guī)范性。答案disciplined可直

接從聽(tīng)力原文中得出。

4、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whatyoudid

知識(shí)應(yīng)解析：原文提到實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中"'做過(guò)什么?為什么做?''是“引言”部分，因此，

根據(jù)后面的whyyoudidit直接填入短句whatyoudid即可。

5、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DISCUSSION

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干所給內(nèi)容是whatyouthinkitshows,這是報(bào)告的“討論”部分的內(nèi)

容，故填DISCUSSION。

6、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：acommonmistake//mistakenassumption

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：材料提到，實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告的作者把該報(bào)告的讀者當(dāng)作自己的評(píng)閱者，這是

個(gè)常犯的錯(cuò)誤。因此，應(yīng)填acommonmislake,或填入assume的名詞形式，即

mistakenassumptiono

7、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reality//truth//correctassumption

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)材料中的信號(hào)詞however可知第7題所在句子是對(duì)前一句的轉(zhuǎn)

折，前句是錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)，這句應(yīng)該就說(shuō)“事實(shí)、真相”或“正確的假設(shè)”。

8、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：collection//collectionandanalysis//analysis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說(shuō)要詳細(xì)、準(zhǔn)確地描述你收集、分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法。文中說(shuō)的是描

述對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的“收集、分析”過(guò)程，出現(xiàn)的是動(dòng)名詞collecting和analyzing。這里要填

一個(gè)名詞中心詞，故填入collectionandanalysis或其中一個(gè)。

9、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：focus//stress||emphasis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說(shuō)，晚些時(shí)候就得更加注意(paymoreattentionto)所做研究的意

義。既要表示“注意"，又要與介詞on連用，故應(yīng)填focus或stress或emphasis等

詞。

10、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:alack

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文指出研究中需避免的第二點(diǎn)是“缺乏調(diào)查論證”，因此應(yīng)填入表示

“缺乏”意義的短語(yǔ)alackofo

二、聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、PaulRaysaidtheydiscoveredthataclearculturalchangewashappeninginmany

areasexcept.

A、people'slives

B、environmentalissues

C、consumptionpatterns

D^mediaadvertisements

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12、AccordingtoRay,theofficialcultureisfeaturedby

A、smallgovernment

B、dynamicmedia

C^materialism

D、themassivesupportfrommostAmericans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、Whydoculturalcreativesregardthemselvesaloneinthesociety?

A、Theyareseldommentionedbymassmedia.

B、Theydon'texpressthemselves.

C^Theyhavetosacrificemanythingswhicharepartsoftheiroldlives.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、WhyaretheresomanywomenamongCulturalCreatives,accordingtoRay?

A、Becausetheyarenotburdenedsomuchasmen.

B、Becausetheyaremoresensitiveandfeelmore.

C、Becausetheywillpushforchangeandforabetterworldbecauseoftheirhusbands.

Becausetheyhavemoreintelligenceandskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、Raysaidhehadbeenanactivist,involvedin.

A、anti-discriminationmovement

B、environmentalmovement

C、non-violencemovement

D、humanrightsmovement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽(tīng)力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

16、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

A、BornThisWayFoundationisfoundedtocreateakinderandbraverworld.

B、PeoplefromHealthandHumanServicesandHarvardwillattendthelaunching.

C、Whitney'sTheBodyguardheldtherecordwith21weeksatNumberOne.

D、ThepastweekbecairethebiggestsalesweekofAdele's21album.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息轉(zhuǎn)述題。新聞首先介紹LadyGaga的近況，她與母親將成立生來(lái)

如此基金會(huì)，美國(guó)衛(wèi)生及公共服務(wù)部的秘書(shū)和哈佛商學(xué)院的一名教授計(jì)劃參與啟動(dòng)

儀式，故［B］正確，排除：成立基金會(huì)的目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更友善、更勇敢的世界，

故［A］正確，排除。接著新聞介紹了Adele的消息，其中提及她打破了Whitney蟬

聯(lián)榜首20周的紀(jì)錄，故［0錯(cuò)誤，為答案。新聞中提到根據(jù)尼爾森統(tǒng)計(jì)，上周

Adele的專(zhuān)輯以730,000的銷(xiāo)量成為銷(xiāo)售冠軍周，故［D］正確，予以排除。

17、WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheBillboardisINCORRECT?

A^Adelenowhasbeeninthetopspotformoreweeksthanotherfemaleartists.

B、Adele's21albumhassoldmorethan7.3-millioncopiesallovertheworld.

C、PartofMetakesKatyPerrytoNO.lontheBillboardHot100thefirsttime.

D、ThefirstweekofKatyPerry'snewsinglebecameherbestcareersalesweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:信息轉(zhuǎn)述題。新聞中提到，Adelenov/leadsallfemaleartistsformost

weeksinthetopspot,［A］即是此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故予以排除；新聞中提到的730萬(wàn)

是Adele在美國(guó)的專(zhuān)輯銷(xiāo)量，而不是全球銷(xiāo)量，故［B］錯(cuò)誤，為答案。［0是對(duì)Katy

PerrydebutsatNumberOneontheBillboardHot100...withhernewsingle."Partof

Me”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，其中debuts是“初次登場(chǎng)”的意思°［D］是對(duì)First-week...gavePerry

herbestcarccrsalcsweek的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共4題，每題1.0分,共4

分。）

1Women,byvirtueoftheavailabilityofsuchoutletsascryingfortheexpressionof

emotion,arelikelytosufferfromfewerpsychologicaldisturbancesthanmen.2Iknowof

nostudiesontheexpressionoftheemotionsinbusinesswomen.Buttheincreasein

psychologicaldisordersamongwomeninrecentyearssuggeststhatwomeninbusiness

maybeattemptingtorestrainthenormalexpressionoftheiremotions.Ifso,Iwouldsay

thatthisisnotgood.Womeninbusinesswhobelievethatinordertosucceedtheymust

imitatemenarebarkingupthewrongtree.3Iamnotsuggestingthateverytimeoneruns

intoamajorfrustration,oneoughttohaveagoodcry.Ithinkthiswouldbesilly.Crying

shouldbereservedfortheappropriatesituation,andthatiswheneverone'sorganism

indicatesthenecessity.InthisrespecttheAmericanmalehasagreatdealtolearnfrom

Americanfemales—whetherinbusinessoroutoiit.Inbusinesstheemotionsthatare

likelytobecalledintoplaytendtobetheangryemotions,andcryingisnotanaturalway

ofexpressingsuchemotions.Opportunitiestoblowoffsteaminwaysappropriatetothe

occasionshouldbeprovideduntilsuchtimeaswehavestrivedtoproducehumanbeings

whohavelearnedtodealwiththeirfrustrationsinaconstructivemanner.4Itwouldbe

absurdtosuggestthatthepsychologicaldisordersfromwhichmensufferinAmericaarc

theresultofnotcrying.Theinabilitytocryisbutonereflectionofmanyindicatingthat

theAmericanmalehasnotbeentaughthowtousehisemotionsefficiently,anditisthis

generalinefficientuseofhisemotions,ratherthanoneparticularexpressionofthem,that

isprincipallyatfault.Nevertheless,itisagreedbymostauthoritiesthatcryingisa

beneficialmeansofrelievingthepersonoftensionswhichseekexpressioninthis

particularmanner.Itisfarbetterthattheenergieswhichseekreleaseinsuchemotional

expressionfindanoutletinweepingthanthattheyshouldbeshutuptoseekunexpected

expressionthroughthebodies.

18、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A、menusuallytendtorestraintheexpressionoftheiremotions

B、therearemorewomenthanmenexperiencingemotionaldisturbances

C、businesswomenlearnfrommeninexpressingtheiremotionforsuccess

D、womentendtocrybecausetheycaneasilyhavepsychologicaldisorders

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為一股推理題。據(jù)第2段第2、3、4句可推知。據(jù)第1段可排除

B,C誤解了第2段最后1句。D誤解了第1段。

19、Theexpression"...barkingupthewrongtree'*(Para.2)probablymeans.

A^cryingamongthetreesimproperly

B、shoutingatthewrongperson

C、havingawrongidea

D^sayingsomethingwrongbymistake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為一股推理題。據(jù)笫2段最后1句與它前面的兩句之間的意義聯(lián)

系以及男性一般會(huì)努力壓抑的情緒這樣的背景知識(shí)可確定。

20>Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、AmericanmenshouldlearnfromAmericanwomeninbusiness.

B、Oneshouldexpressone'semotionconstructively.

C>Itisnotmanlyforapersontocry.

D^Americanmalesarctaughthowtouseemotionsefficiently.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第3段最后1句可確定。A誤解了第3段中的

InthisrespecttheAmericanmalehasagreatdealtolearnfromAmericanfemales一

whetherinbusinessoroutofit,后面whetherinbusinessoroutofit并不是修飾

Americanfemales,而是作狀語(yǔ)。D與原文第4段第2句矛盾。C無(wú)原文支持。

21、Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis.

A、totellhowwomenexpressemotionsefficiently

toprovecryingisthebestwayofemotionaloutlet

C、toexplainthereasonsofpsychologicaldisorders

D、toargueforapsychologicallyhealthierexpressionofemotions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為一股推理題。據(jù)第3段最后1句、第4段第2句后部分可基本

推知。

五、常識(shí)（本題共70題，每題L0分，共70分。）

22、particularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday.

A、TroopingtheColor

TheEisteddfod

C、Bonfires

D^Masquerades

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女王的生三在6月，每年女王生日時(shí)白金漢宮前都要舉行盛大的檢閱

慶祝活動(dòng)，這一大，軍隊(duì)將舉行壯觀(guān)的troopingthecolor（行軍旗敬禮分列式）

23>Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,might

arise.

A、impoliteness

B、contradictions

C、mutualunderstanding

D、conversationalimplicatures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)2解析：人們并不總是嚴(yán)格遵守合作原則的準(zhǔn)則，且有時(shí)故意違反它們，正是

對(duì)這些準(zhǔn)則的公然違反才產(chǎn)生了會(huì)話(huà)含義（ConversalionalImplicalure）,即言聽(tīng)雙方

通過(guò)有意識(shí)地違反這些準(zhǔn)則，使話(huà)語(yǔ)變得間接或委婉，或表達(dá)更為隱晦的含義。

24、RobertBrowningisoftenassociatedwith.

A、streamofconsciousness

B>dramaticmonologue

C^heroiccouplet

D^multiplepointsofview

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、WhatcriterionisNOTusedtoclassifytheEnglishvowels?

A、Theopennessofthemouth.

B、Theshapeofthelip.

C、Ihclengthofthevowels.

D、Thepositionoftheteeth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：元音的分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：舌在口腔中的位置、口腔張開(kāi)的程度、嘴唇的形

狀（元音的發(fā)音長(zhǎng)度）。故D項(xiàng)為本題答案。

26、St.LawrenceandRiverColumbiaaresharedbyboth

A^AmericaandMexico.

B、AmericaandCanada.

C、AmericaandCuba.

D、AmericaandBrazil.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：美加邊境有兩條國(guó)際河流，一條是哥倫比亞河，另一條是圣勞倫斯

河。

27、ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby.

A、HenryJames

B、O.Henry

C^HarrietBeecherSlower

D、MarkTwain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28Ingeneral,children'sholophrasticsentencesbegin.

A、inthelatepartofthefirstyearortheearlypartofthesecondyear

B、inthesecondhalfofthesecondyear

C^betweentwoandthreeyearsold

D、betweenfourandfiveyearsold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、Hollywoodisinthestateof.

A、LosAngeles

B、NewYork

C^California

D^SanFrancisco

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：好萊塢是美國(guó)加利福尼亞洲城市洛杉磯一個(gè)區(qū)，是美國(guó)的電影業(yè)中

心。員

30、Whowasrecognizedthroughouthislifeastheleaderoftranscendentalism

movement?

A^WilliamCullenBryam.

B、EdgarAllanPoe.

C、RalphWaldoEmerson.

D^HenryDavidThoreau.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛(ài)默生是最先把先驗(yàn)主義思想引入新英格蘭的作家之

一。盡管他從未以“先驗(yàn)論者”自居或是在他所宣揚(yáng)的信仰和思想中引用“先驗(yàn)主義”

這個(gè)概念，但他卻亳無(wú)爭(zhēng)議地充當(dāng)了先驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖。

31、referstotheeventsfallowingtheclimaxnfadramaornovelinwhicha

resolutionorclarificationtakesplace.

A、Anti-climax

B、Climax

C^Suspense

D^Denouement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Denouement指戲劇或敘事場(chǎng)景的最后結(jié)果，故事的結(jié)局，小說(shuō)的結(jié)

尾。

六、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。)

Whathappensifyoureleasetheodoroflavenderintoarestaurant?Incaseof[Ml]

asmallshopinFrance,atleast,itledtocustomers'stayinglongerandspending

more,researcherssay.Theresearchers,whosereportappearsinthecurrenteditionof

[M2]HospitalityManagement(ajournal),saythefindingsoffermore

evidenceofthepowerthataromashavetoinfluencehumanbehavior.Inthepast,studies

havesuggested,amongotherthings,thatpeppermintoilmayhelpathleticperformance

andthatpleasantsmellsmakepeoplemorecollaborativeandeveninducethemtogamble

moreatcasinos.[M3]Theauthorsofthenewstudysaythisisthefirsttime

whenresearchershavelookedat[M4]theeffectonrestaurantcustomersof

aromas-atleast,thosenotcomingfromthekitchen.InBrittanyonthreeSaturday

eveningsata22-seatsrestaurantthatservesmainlypizza,[M5]theresearchers

releasedeitheroiloflavender,oiloflemonornothingatall.Thescentwasspread'by

diffusersthatpluggedintothreeelectricaloutlets.Thestudyfound[M61no

changeincustomerbehaviorwhennoscentwasusedorwhentheyusedlemon,

consideringtohavestimulatingeffects.Thingschanged,though,[M7]with

thelavender,whichisbelievedtomakepeoplerelax.Inaverage,[M8]

customersspentabout15minuteslongintherestaurant.Andtheyspentalmost[M9]

4eurosmore-about$M5.Notingthatthefindingswereinwithearlierresearch,

[MIO]theresearcherswrote,"Thesestudiestakentogethersupportthe

positionthatscentscouldinfluencemanyconsumptionenvironments."

32、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IMcaseof改成the

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。incaseof是強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果發(fā)生…”，強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)的可能性；而in

ihecaseof強(qiáng)調(diào)“就某一特定情況而言”，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境。而本文中正是后者，因此選擇

inthecaseof。

33、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：edition改成issue

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析。這里的HospitalityManagement是一種期刊，因此它的某

一“期”應(yīng)該用issue。edition是指書(shū)的某種版本。

34、【M3】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：collaborative改成cooperative

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析?！癱ollaborativecffbrt/work/projcctetc”是指"ajoborpieceof

workthatinvolvestwoormorepeopleworkingtogethertoachievesomething”，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)

體協(xié)作。而“cooperative"有"willingtocooperate”的含義，形容人?？v觀(guān)上下文這里

是指使人們更樂(lè)于協(xié)作，即聽(tīng)從某種暗示或指令來(lái)消費(fèi)的意思。

35、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：timewhenresearchers改成timeresearchers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中，以time和moment等個(gè)別詞匯引領(lǐng)的從

句較為特殊，就這兩個(gè)時(shí)間名詞而言，其后的關(guān)系詞有時(shí)必須省略，短語(yǔ)“thefirst

time”就是其中一例。

36、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：22-seats改成22-seat

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：構(gòu)詞法。這里是將數(shù)詞和名詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在構(gòu)詞時(shí)要將名

詞后的復(fù)數(shù)，詞尾去掉。

37、[M61

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thatplugged改成thatwereplugged

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)態(tài)。plug是及物動(dòng)詞，因此這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)綜合上下文考

慮，要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。

38、[M7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：considering改成considered

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是說(shuō)“檸檬被認(rèn)為可以起到刺激作用”，對(duì)于名詞

“l(fā)emon”來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該使用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾。

39、[M8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：In改成On

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。“onaverage”是“平均來(lái)說(shuō)”的意思。沒(méi)有“inaverage”這一

短語(yǔ)。

40、[M9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：long改成longer

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：邏輯關(guān)系?？v觀(guān)上下文，這里講的是在施以薰衣草香味以后，人們的

逗留時(shí)間比以前長(zhǎng)了，是為了對(duì)比而作的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此要用比較級(jí)，如果用原形則沒(méi)

有任何意義。

41、[M10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：iMwith改成inlinewith

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:固定短語(yǔ)?？疾於陶Z(yǔ)“inlinewith”,表示"符合……

七、漢譯英（本題共，題，每題，.。分，共7分。）

42、我以為世間最可寶貴的就是“今”，最易喪失的也是“今因?yàn)樗钊菀讍?/p>

失，所以更覺(jué)得它寶貴。為什么“今”最可寶貴呢?最好借哲人愛(ài)默森所說(shuō)的話(huà)回答

這個(gè)疑問(wèn)：“爾若愛(ài)千古，爾當(dāng)愛(ài)現(xiàn)在。昨口不能喚回來(lái)，明天還不確實(shí)，爾能確

有把握的就是今日。今三一天當(dāng)明日兩天。”為什么"今''最易喪失呢?因?yàn)橛钪娲?/p>

化刻刻流轉(zhuǎn)，絕不停留。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ofallthingsintheworld,Ibelieve,thepresentisthemostprecious,and

alsothemostapttoslipthroughourfingers.We,therefore,treasureitallthemore

becauseofitstransience.Whyisthepresentsoprecious?Thefollowingquotationfrom

Emerson,anAmericanphilosopher,bestservesforananswer:"Makeuseoftimeifthou

lovesteternity;yesterdaycannotberecalled;tomorrowcannotbeassured;onlytodayis

thine.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows.HWhyisthepresentsoeasilylost?Becausethe

universe,aswellashumanlife,isinaconstantchange.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、英譯漢（本題共/題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

43、Whocansayinremotenessoftime,inwhatdifferenceofearthlyshapelovefirst

cometousasastrangerinthejungle?We,inourhumanfamily,knowhimthrough

dependenceinchildhood,throughpossessioninyouth,throughsorrowandlossintheir

season.Inchildhoodwcarehappytoreceive;itisthefirstopeningoflove.Inyouthwc

takeandgive,dedicateandpossess—raptureandanguisharemingled,untilparenthood

bringsadedicationthat,tobehappy,mustaskfornoreturn.Allthesearenewhorizons

ofcontent,whichthelustofholding,theenemyoflove,slowlycontaminates.Loss,

sorrowandseparationcome,sicknessanddeath;possession,thattormentedus,isnothing

inourhands;itvanishes.Love'selusiveentrenchment,hisubiquitouspretence,again

becomeapparent;andinagewemayreachahaventhataskingfornothingknowshowto

enjoy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：誰(shuí)能告訴我們，在時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)河里，愛(ài)第一次像叢林中的陌生人一般降

臨到我們身邊時(shí)，是以何種不同的形態(tài)出現(xiàn)的呢?在人類(lèi)家庭里，我們是通過(guò)人年

幼時(shí)對(duì)他人的依賴(lài)，青年時(shí)對(duì)他人的癡迷，以及盛年時(shí)的得失和傷悲來(lái)了解愛(ài)的。

幼年時(shí)我們樂(lè)于接受：這是愛(ài)的最初展示.青年時(shí)期，我們索取和付出，奉獻(xiàn)和擁

有一狂喜與苦惱交織，直至成年，此時(shí)我們樂(lè)于不求回報(bào)地奉獻(xiàn)。所有這些都是

愛(ài)的內(nèi)涵的新層面，他們會(huì)逐漸被占有欲，怨恨所扭曲。失去，悲傷和分離之后便

是疾病與死亡：令我們痛苦不已的占有，最終我們還是一無(wú)所得。它消失了。愛(ài)那

難以捉摸的形式和無(wú)處不在，再次顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)：當(dāng)我們年邁時(shí)，有可能進(jìn)入一個(gè)不求

索取，只知享受的天堂。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共1分。）

44、OlympicGamesarethemostwatchedsportseventintheglobe.Yetthestagingof

theOlympicsisnotoriouslycostly.Somepeoplearguethatinvestmentinhostingthe

Olympicsisawasteofmoney,whileotherssaythatlonger-termbenefitsfromthe

Olympicsaremoresubstantialthanshort-termreward.Whatisyouropinion?Writean

essayofabout400words.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Higher,SwifterandStrongerTheOlympicsareaglamorousevent,mixed

withcriticismandskepticism.ThosewhoarcnotinfavoroftheOlympicssaythatitisa

lousyexpense,withfewtangiblebenefits.Somehostingcities,likeAthens,arestill

payingtheirdebtsfromstagingtheGames.Despitethesenegativeoutcomes,Ibelieve

thattheOlympicsareworthyofourinvestment,especiallyviewedinalong-term

perspective.Firstofall,theinfrastructureinthehostingcitieswillbegreatlyimproved

andwillbringlastingconveniencetotheircitizens.TostagesatisfactoryOlympicGames,

thecityauthoritiesneedtooptimizeitstransportation,accommodation,cateringand

sportingfacilities.Theseinfrastructuresarcallthereforthecitizenstoenjoy,evenifthe

Olympicsareover.Besides,inordertosurvivetheinternationalscrutiny,thestandardof

thesefacilitiesshouldbefirst-rale.Thatistosay,thecitizenswillbeabletobenefitfrom

thehigh-standardrailroads,subwaysystems,stadiums,hotels,restaurants,tonamejusta

few.Secondly,theOlympicswillbringfar-reachingeconomiceffects.Whileitistrue

thatnoOlympicGainesareabletobringanimmediatereturnoftheinvestment,the

longer-termeconomiceffectsaremoresubstantial.Tobespecific,thetourismrevenue

generatedfromtheOlympicsisquiteimpressive.Forinstance,theWaterCubicand

Bird'sNest,twofamoussportingfacilitiesinthe2008BeijingOlympics,arenowtwo

must-seeitemsinBeijingtours,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsonadailybasis.

AnotherexampleisAustraliawherethegovernmentestimatesthatasmuchas20billion

RMBworthoftouristrevenuewasdirectlycreatedinthefoursubsequentyearsafterthe

2000SydneyOlympics.Thesefiguresdemonstratethattheeconomicbenefitsofthe

Olympicsarcgreaterinlongerterms.Thirdly,theOlympicsarcexcellentopportunitiesto

showthepowerofthehostingcountry.Sinceathletesfromallovertheworldwould

participateinthegames,itisagoldenopportunityforthehostingcountrytosenda

positivemessagetotheoutsideworld.Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicswas

regardedasawindow,throughwhichothercountriescouldwitnessthegreateconomic

achievementandexperiencethediverseculturesinChinaTherefore,itisfairtosaythat

eachhostingnationhassomethingtotellandtoimpresstheparticipants.Toconclude,

followingtheOlympicspiritof"higher,swifterandstronger",thelong-termbenefitsof

stagingtheGamesarchigherlivingstandard,swiftereconomicgrowthandgreater

nationalpride.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

Whatisaresearchproposal?l)intendedtoconvinceothersthat-youhaveaworthwhile

[1]-youhavethe[2]andwork-plantocompleteit2)usually

structuredinthesamewayas[3]U.Howtowritearesearchproposal?1)Title

—tobeconciseand[4]—oftenintermsofafunctionalrelationship2)Abstract

-abriefsummaryofabout300words-including[5],therationaleforstudy,

thehypothesis,themethodandmainfindings3)Introduction—purpose:toprovidethe

backgroundfortheresearchproblem-frame:topaintyourresearchquestioninbroad

brushesandbringoutitssignificancetoputtheresearchquestioninthecontextofa

currenthotarea,oranolderareastillviabletoprovideabriefbutappropriate[6]

toprovidethecontemporarycontext4)[7]-manydifferentwaysto

organizethispart-useofsubheadingstobringorderandcoherencetothispart

5)Methods-purpose:toprovideyourworkplananddescribetheactivitiesnecessaryfor

thecompletionofyourproject-guidingprinciple:sufficientinformationtojustifythe

soundnessofthemethodologytodemonstrateyourknowledgeof[8]and

provethatyourmethodisthemostappropriatetousequalitativemethodandjustifyitto

bemoreelaboratethanwhatisrequiredfortraditionalquantitativeresearch6)Results—

noresultsattheproposalstage-tohavesomeideaofdatatobecollectedandstatistical

procedurestoheused7)Discussion—toconvincereadersof[9]ofthe

proposedresearch—toincludemeritsaswellas[10]______ofyourresearch

1、【1】’

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：researchproject

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：competence

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：（a）researchpaper

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：descriptive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：（the）researchquestions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：historicalbackdrop

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LiteratureReview

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:alternativemethods

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、（91

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：（the）potentialimpact

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：limitations/weaknesses/limitationsandweaknesses

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

Formostpeoplewhohavesleepingtroubles,whichof（hefollowingisthemostusual

cause?

11、Formostpeoplewhohavesleepingtroubles,whichofthefollowingisthemost

usualcause?

A^Theirroomisnotcozy.

B、Theyarebusyandoccupied.

C、Theyhavechronicdisease.

D、Theytakeanapafterlunch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主持人提到，他就是因?yàn)樘α瞬艜?huì)失眠。Dr.Geisy指出大多數(shù)失

眠的人都屬于主持人這種情況，可見(jiàn)大多數(shù)人失眠的原因是太忙碌了，因此B為

正確答案。

12、WhatistheadviceDr.Getsygivesthosewhostrugglewithinsomniaduetothe

healthcondition?

A、Lyinginbedaslongaspossible.

B、Takingsomesleepingpillstorelax.

C^Stayingawakeaslongastheycan.

D^Schedulingwhentobeawayorasleep.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：訪(fǎng)談中，Dr.Getsy對(duì)那些因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題而失眠的人的建議是保持規(guī)

律的作息非常重要，應(yīng)該安排好睡眠時(shí)間，因此D為正確答案。

13、Peopleshouldstayawayfromcaffeineafterlunchbecause

A、itseffectmaylingerforalmost10hours.

B、itdisturbsthewaypeoplefeelindaytime.

C、itacceleratesheartbeatandrespiration.

D、theymaywanttotakeacatnap.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Dr.Getsy提至U，咖啡因的作用可持續(xù)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)，因此如果咖啡因

影響到睡眠質(zhì)量，就應(yīng)在午飯后遠(yuǎn)離咖啡因，故A為正確答案。

14、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakinganap?

A、Nappingfor2hoursisbetterthanfor40minutes.

Itdoesnotreviveyouffthenaplaststoolong.

C、Youshouldnevertakeanapafterlunch.

D、Thelongeryousleep,thebetteryouwillfeel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Dr.Getsy認(rèn)為，小睡以不要超過(guò)45分鐘為宜，否則會(huì)進(jìn)入深度睡

眠，那樣一覺(jué)醒來(lái)后感覺(jué)更疲憊，可見(jiàn)睡太久反而不能提神，因此B為正確選

項(xiàng)。

15、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofDr.Getsy'stipsonfightingsleeping

troubles?

A、Createacomfortablesleepingenvironment.

B、Prioritizesleepifyouarehauntedbysleeplessness.

C、Climbintobedearlyandlieawaketorelax.

D、Showperseveranceandprepareforalongbattle.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Dr.Getsy提到，醒著在床上躺兩個(gè)小時(shí)是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)槲覀兊?/p>

大腦期待有睡眠的成果。可見(jiàn)她不提倡選項(xiàng)C的方式，因而C為答案。

三、聽(tīng)力新聞（本題共，題，每題上0分，共7分。）

16、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A、Thefirebrokeoutduetothegunfighting.

B、Adozenofvictimsweretrappedbythefire.

C、TheattackwasthedeadliestsinceDecember2006.

D、Thegunmenbroughtthefueltankstothebuilding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共3題，每題7.0分，共3

分。）

OnthedayaftertheJapaneseattackonPearlHarbor,RepresentativeCharlesA.Eaton,

RepublicanofNewJersey,madehiscaseintheHousefbrwhythenationshouldenter

theSecondWorldWar."Mr.Speaker/'hisspeechbegan,"yesterdayagainsttheroarof

JapanesecannoninHawaiiourAmericanpeopleheardatrumpetcall;acalltounity;a

calltocourage;acalltodeterminationonceandforalltowipeoffoftheearththis

accursedmonsteroftyrannyandslaverywhichiscastingitsblackshadowoverthehearts

andhomesofeveryland.”Lastyear,SenatorSamBrownback,RepublicanofKansas,

madethecaseforwarinIraqthisway:"Andifwcdon'tgoatIraq,thatoureffortinthe

waronterrorismdwindlesdownintoanintelligenceoperation,"hesaid."WegoatIraq

anditsaystocountriesthatsupportterrorists,thereremainsixintheworldthatareasour

definitionstatesponsorsofterrorists,yousaytothosecountries:weareseriousabout

terrorism,we'reseriousaboutyounotsupportingterrorismonyourownsoil.Thelinguist

andculturalcriticJohnMcWhortercitestheseexcerptsinhisnewbook.Theynotonly

aretypicalofspeechesmadeinCongressonbothoccasions,heargues,butalsoprovidea

vividillustrationofjusthowmuchthelanguageofpublicdiscoursehasdeteriorated.

Riddledwithsentencefragments,run-onsandcolloquialismslike"goat,"Senator

Brownback'sspeechisstillintelligible,butinMr.McWhorter'sview,itisemblematicof

acreepingcasualnessthatislargelytothenation'sdetriment."WeinAmericanowarean

anomaly,"Mr.McWhortersaidoverlunchatarestaurantinMidtownManhattanthis

week."WehaveverylittlesenseofEnglishassomethingtobedressedup.Ifsjustthis

thingthatcomesoutofourmouths.Wejusttalk."Mr.McWhorter,38,aprofessorof

linguisticsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,ishardlythefirsttocomplain

aboutAmericans'brazendisregardfortheirnativetongue.Butunlikemanyothers,he

says,theproblemisnotanepidemicofbadgrammar.Asalinguist,hesays,heknows

thatgrammaticalrulesarearbitraryandthatincasualconversationpeoplehavenever

abidedbythem.R