專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷26（共885題）

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷26（共9套）

（共885題）

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BridgingtheGenerationGapAmericaisgettingolder.Inthespanofa

generation,theaverageageofU.S.citizenswillincreasefrom32.9yearsin1990to37.1

yearsin2020.Asthe“baby-boom"generationages,theproportionofAmerica's

populationwhoareage65,andover,willincrease.Inthatyear,Americansaged60and

overwillcomprisenearlyonequarterofthepopulation.Thusitbecomesincreasingly

importantforthiscountry'syouthtodeveloparelationshipwithourelderlypopulation.

NewYorkdevelopedaprogramtoachievethisgoalinthelate1970's.Studentswere

writingtheirautobiographiesaspariofaninterdisciplinarysectiononimmigrationand

assimilation.Theseniorscamefrommanyethnicandracialbackgroundsandmanyofthe

seniorshadimmigratedtoAmericaintheiryouth.Throughthepresentationsand

discussions,thestudentslearnedaboutovercomingadversityandachievinghappiness

andfulfillment.Thestudentslearnedabouttopicsthatweren'tcoveredinmosttextbooks.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

OldFreddoessomethingstupidbecause.

2、OldFreddoessomethingstupidbecause.

A、hehassomementalproblems

B、heistoooldtoknowwhatheisdong

C、hewantstohaveagoodChristmas

D、hehasgotintothehabitofstealing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中男士提到oldFred總是在圣誕前夕做些什么蠢事，這樣他就能

在某個(gè)監(jiān)獄過(guò)個(gè)好圣誕了。

3、Britishpolicearenotarmed.Theaveragepoliceman.

A^doesn^reallythinkaboutit

dislikeitverymuch

C、worriesaboutitgreatly

D、wantsareform

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：英國(guó)警察都沒有配槍，女士問(wèn)他們對(duì)此的看法。男士回答說(shuō)他不認(rèn)為

這些警察會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮這一點(diǎn)，這樣的話，他們就會(huì)變得很焦急了。

TheintervieweefeelsthattheEnglishpeoplelove.

A、violence

compromise

C>firearms

D、police

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話最后男士說(shuō)英國(guó)不是一個(gè)暴力國(guó)家，大家都喜歡妥協(xié)(wclove

compromise)o

Whatarethetwospeakersdoingwhilehavingthisconversation?

5、Whatarethetwospeakersdoingwhilehavingthisconversation?

A、Theyarevisitingalighthouse.

B、Theyarerowingaboat.

C^Theyarelighteningacandle.

D、Theyarehavinglunch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、TheCoastGuardtakescareofthemostmodernlighthouses.

B、Thelightsinthelighthouseareautomatic.

C、Lighthousekeepersareresponsiblepersons.

D、Thelighthouseisnolongerafriendlysightforpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7^Totakecareofalighthouse,onemust.

A、cleanthewindowsaroundthelight

B、sweepdieiceandsnowinthestreet

C^burnthecandles

D、entertainthevisitors

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

WhereisthetownofSanJuanCapistrano?

8、WhereisthetownofSanJuanCapistrano?

A、NorthofLosAngeles.

B、BetweenLosAngelesandSanDiego.

C^EastofSanDiego.

D、LosAngeles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheswallowsmentionedintheconversation?

A、Theyareatypeofinsect.

B、Theyareakindoffish.

C、Theyareatypeofbird.

D^Theyareatypeofpig.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、WhendotheswallowsreturntoSanJuanCapistrano?

A、InMarch.

B>Inearlysummer.

C、InOctober.

D、InApril.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11、Howfardotheswallowsmigrate?

A、About200miles.

B、About1,000miles.

C、About7,000miles.

D、About5,000miles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

WhichisNOTcorrectabout"Venus"?

12、WhichisNOTcorrectabout"Venus1,?

A^ItisthesecondplanetfromtheSun.

Itisthebrightestobjectinthesky.

C、Itisthesixthlargestplanetinsolarsystem.

D、Itisusuallyvisiblewiththenakedeyes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理排除題。短文中提到了“Itisthebrightestobjectintheskyexcept

foriheSunandtheMoon.”可知，金星是天空中第三亮的物體，選項(xiàng)D的說(shuō)法不正

確。

13、WhataretheVenuscloudscomposedof?

A、Sulfur.

B、Acid.

C、Vapor.

D^Sulfuricacid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：情景事實(shí)題。短文中多處提到金星同地球有很多相似的地方?！癟here

areseverallayersofclouds,manykilometersthick,composedofsulfuricacid.”因此選項(xiàng)

D為正確答案。

14、WhydidVenusbecomesodifferentfromtheEarthinwatersupplying?

A^Becauseofvolcanicactivity.

B、Becauseitissodry.

C、Becauseitisnearthesun,

D^Becauseofthestrongwinds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。文中提到：“Venusprobablyoncehadlargeamountsof

waterliketheEarthbutitallboiledawaysonowit'squitedry.Earthwouldhave

sufferedthesamefatehaditbeenjustalittleclosertotheSun.”可知金星也可能像地球

一樣曾經(jīng)有大量的水存在，但是都蒸發(fā)掉了，現(xiàn)在的金星非常干燥。如果地球也像

金星一樣離太陽(yáng)那么近，也可能會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforpeople'sdissatisfactionwithtraditionalhanks?

15、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfbrpeople'sdissatisfactionwithtraditional

hanks?

A、Theirbusinesshoursarelimited.

B、Theirsafetymeasuresareinadequate.

C、Theirbankingprucuduiusarcuumpliualcd.

D、Theydon'thaveenoughservicewindows.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，他們對(duì)銀行營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間的有限不滿意，故選A。

16、Whatkindofcustomerdoesonlinebankingmostappealto?

A^Peoplewhoareinthehabitofswitchingfromonebanktoanother.

Youngpeoplewhoarefondofmodemtechnology.

C、Youngpeoplewhoarewealthyandwell-educated.

D、Peoplewhohavecomputersathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“網(wǎng)上銀行的方便吸引銀行最想留住的那類客戶，即那些受過(guò)良

好教育、高收入的年輕人”，故選C。

17、Accordingtothepassage,bankscreateonlineservicesto

A、competeforcustomers.

reducethesizeoftheirstaff.

C>provideservicesfordistantclients.

D、expandtheiroperationsatalowercost.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文提到，銀行正開展網(wǎng)上業(yè)務(wù)，原因有多個(gè)，其中一個(gè)原因是銀行

必須競(jìng)相爭(zhēng)奪客戶。由于可知答案為A。

五、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

InAmericancityschools,howmanystudentsareabsentonadallybasis?

18、InAmericancityschools,howmanystudentsareabsentonadallybasis?

A、12-14%

B、12-40%

C、20-40%

D、20-50%

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemostimportantreasonsforstudcnts'abscncc

inAmericancityschools?

A、Illnessandpooracademicperformance.

B、Illnessandtruancy.

C、Physicalpunishmentandtruancy.

D、Physicalpunishmentandpooracademicperformance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、WhichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTtriedinFloridatoreducethenumberof

truancy?

A、Studentswithgoodrecordinattendanceareawardedwithgifts.

B、Classeswithimprovedattendanceratescangetadditionalgifts.

C>Studentswhoattendschoolasrequiredaregrantedacademiccreditsinschool

courses.

D、Teacherswhosuccessfullyencourageschoolattendancearerewarded.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

21、WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninSanFranciscotoreducethedestructionofschool

piupcrty?

A、Rewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestruction.

B、Encouragingstudentstoattendmoreextracurricularactivities.

C^Promotingteacherswhocanpreventthedestruction.

D、Increasingspendonrepairsandreplacements.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、聽力新聞（含1小題）（本題共2題，每題1.0

分,共2分。）

22、Whatisthisnewsabout?

A^Amedicalrisk.

B、U.S.media.

C^Computersystems.

D、Acomputervirus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Whatcanbeinferredfromthenews?

A、IvorytradingisprohibitedinSpain.

B、Mostoftheseizedivoryisnotlegallybought.

C、Theivorycamefrom400Africanelephants.

D、Theworkshopownerwascaughtsmuggling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、聽力新聞（含2小題）（本題共8題，每題1.0

分，共8分。）

Wheredidthefirstbombingtakeplace?

24、Wheredidthefirstbombingtakeplace?

A^Intheheadquartersofthecity.

Inanadvertisingagency.

C、Thefederalpoliceagency.

D、Inaresidentialneighborhood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由"Thefirstbombdestroyedthedowntownheadquartersofthe

federalpoliceagency”可知答案是Co

25、Howmanypeoplediedinthetwocarbombings?

A、4.

B、21.

C、25

D、200

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)新聞開頭中的“Pakistaniauthoritiessaytwosuicidecar

bombingsinthecityofLahorehavekilledatleast25peopleandwounded200”nJ知答

案是Co

Accordingtothestudy,howmanypeoplereallyintendtoloseweight?

26Accordingtothestudy,howmanypeoplereallyintendtoloseweight?

A、About30%.

About20%.

C、About61%.

D、About50%.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)新聞，只有三分之一的人正在試圖減肥，還有五分之一的人不想

增力口體重：onlyoneinthreepeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweighto

27、Howmanyhoursdotheresearchersadvisepeopletospenddoingweeklyphysical

exercises?

A、Onehour.

B、Twohours.

C、Oneandhalf.

D、Twoandhalf.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)報(bào)道，研究結(jié)果建議人們每周進(jìn)行兩個(gè)半小時(shí)（即150分鐘）的體

育鍛煉：followthewidelyrecommendedapproachofatleast150minutesofexercise

weeklyandreducedcaloricintakeo

Themayorwasaccusedof.

28、Themayorwasaccusedof.

A、takingbribe

B、showingcontemptofcourt

C^playingtricksduringalanddispute

D、takingpariinagovernment-backedplot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

A、Themayorisaleft-wingmember.

B、Manypeoplehadgatheredtosupportthemayor.

C、Themayoristhemostpopularpoliticianinthecountry.

D、Theactofthecongresscouldnotinfluencethemayor'spoliticalcareer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

AccordingtoPakistan'sPresident,thechancesofthetv/ocountriesgoingtowarwere

30、AccordingtoPakistan'sPresident,thechancesofthetwocountriesgoingtowar

were

A、great.

B、small.

C>growing.

D、greaterthanbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31、Recenttensionsbetweenthetwocountrieswereadirectresultof

A、theirborderconflicts.

B、theirmilitarybuild-up.

C、killingsinthetwocountries.

D、theirmutualdistrust.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)

Withthousandsofyearsofhistoryandmythology[Cl]Athens-named

[C2]theolive-tree-lovingAthena(goddessofwisdom)-is[C3]a

concretejungle.It*san[C4]cityenlivenedbyoutdoorcafes,pedestrianstreets,

parks,gardensandcharactersaplenty.Ifyou[C5]thespiritofthings,you

mightnotevennoticethelayerofsmog[C6]overhead.Thecityis[C7]

onthreesidesbyMtParnitha,MtPendeliandMtHymettos.WithinAthensthere

are[C8]eighthills,[C9]theAcropolisandLykavittosarethemost

prominent.Thehillsprovideapeacefulrespitefromtheclamorofthecity,andoffer

stunningviews[CIO]theglisteningwatersoftheSaronicGulf-thecity's

boundaryonthesouthside.Justabouteverythingofinteresttothetraveleriswithina

smallarea[Cl1]PlateiaSyntagmatos(SyntagmaSquare).Thisareais

[C12]bythedistrictsofPlakatothesouth,Monassstirakitothewest,

KolonakitotheeastandOmoniatothenorth.PlateiaSyntagmatosisdominatedbythe

oldRoyalPalaceandisthebeating[C13]ofthebusinessdistrict,withluxury

hotels,banksandairlineoffices.Plaka,nestledbelowtheAcropolis,istheoldTurkish

quarterand[CI4]allthatexisted[C15]Athenswasdeclaredthe

capitalofindependentGreece.[C16]Plakaispackedwithtouristsin[C17]

season,it'salsooneoftheprettiestandmostatmosphericareasofthecity.

Monassstirakiis[C18]marketdistrictandafascinatingpartoftown[09]

.Psiri,nearby,is[C20]stylishcafesandbarsandmakesagreatplace

tostopforaspotoflunchkolonaki,aclassyresidentialareatuckedinunderLykavitlos

Hill,isfulloftrendyboutiques,artgalleriesandcafes.

32、[Cl]

A、belowthebelt

B、underitsbelt

C、initsbelt

D、onitsbelt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)的意思是“不公正的”；C和D不是固定短語(yǔ)。B意為“在以往經(jīng)

歷中”，因此應(yīng)選Be

33、[C2]

A、against

B、in

C、with

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：namefor是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于nameafter,意為“以...取名”，故選

D,其余均與name不能構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。

34、[C3]

morethan

B、moreorless

C、lessthan

D、nolessthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、[C4]

A^affluent

B>abundant

C^affable

D^unique

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，沒人提到雅典“富庶，獨(dú)特”，而本文介紹的雅典是一個(gè)

令人愉快的好地方，因此要選C。

36、[C5]

A、getonfor

B、getupon

C、getinto

D、getonto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、[C6]

A^hang

B、hanging

C、hanged

D^hung

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[C7]

A、sided

B、lined

C>enveloped

D、bounded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：D項(xiàng)意思為“鄰接”，其他幾項(xiàng)意思不合題意。

39、[C8]

A、nolessthan

B、nomorethan

C、lessthan

D、fewerthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[C9]

A、which

B、ofwhich

C、that

D^ofthat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[CIO]

A、of

B、against

C、to

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offer是雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后置間接賓語(yǔ)前要加t。，本句意思是“為閃閃發(fā)

光的水面提供了挺好的景色因此選C。

42、[C11]

A^surrounding

B、surrounded

C、tosurround

D、surrounds

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[C12]

A、covered

B>enclosed

C、bounded

D、jointed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露斤：暫無(wú)解析

44、[C13]

A、spirit

heart

C^mind

D、soul

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：heart有“心臟，中心”的意思，當(dāng)這個(gè)詞表示“心臟”的意思可用

beating來(lái)修飾，其他幾項(xiàng)不能用beating修飾，因此選B。

45、[C14]

A、visually

B、virulently

C、virtuously

D^virtually

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、［C15］

A^when

B、since

C、while

D、where

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、［C16］

A、However

B、Whenever

C^Though

D、If

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要填的是表示讓步的連接詞，只有C符合題意。

48、［C17］

A、high

B、hot

C、cold

D^festival

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：只有A可表示“高峰季節(jié)”。B,C和D雖然可與season連用，但與當(dāng)

地很擁擠就關(guān)系不大。

49、［C18］

A、a

B、an

C、/

D、the

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：要填冠詞的地方有特指的意思，如前文Plateia用thebusiness

district,所以此處也要用定冠詞。而下文fascinatingpar［不是特指，故用不定冠

詞。

50、[CI9]

A、wander

B、towander

C^wandering

D^wandered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、[C20]

A、brimmingover

B、brimmingby

C、brimmingof

D、brimmingwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bebrimmingwith是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“充滿

九、語(yǔ)法詞匯（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

52、Achildmaynotdifferentiatebetweenhisandtherealworld.

A、inspiration

B、intuition

C、imagination

D、incentive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。imagination意為“想象，設(shè)想"；inspiration意為“靈感，

鼓舞"；intuition意為“直覺”；incentive意為“刺激,鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)機(jī)根據(jù)句意選擇

Co

53、Comparisonandcontrastareoftenusedinadvertisements.

A、intentionally

pertinently

C、incidentally

D、overwhelmingly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞辨析題。intentionally意為“有意地，故意地”；pertinently意為

“有關(guān)地，中肯地"；incidenlally意為“附帶地，順便提及“；overwhelmingly意為“壓

倒性地，不可抵抗地”。根據(jù)句意，A為答案。

54、Whentheythestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A、reached

reach

C、wasreaching

D、havereached

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、hispoorrecordinschool,theboardthinksthatheshouldstudyhard.

A、Inspiteof

B、Inchargeof

C^Inviewof

D、Incaseof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。C項(xiàng)inviewof意為、、考慮到，鑒于“，符

合題意;而inspiteof做“盡管，不顧“講；inchargeof意為“主管,掌管“；incase

of意為“假使，如果發(fā)生因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。

56、Theproblemsliesthesocialinjusticesinthiscountry.

A^in

B、to

CNwith

D、down

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。liein為固定搭配，意思是“（問(wèn)題，根源）在

于“；liewith意思是“由…決定,取決于，視…而定”，如：Thedecisionlieswith

you.lieto意思是“逆風(fēng)時(shí)不動(dòng)或幾乎不動(dòng)"；liedown意思是“躺下，屈服，順從，

死亡

57、AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture.

A^typicalof

B、consistentwith

C、famousfor

D、subjectto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞組辨析。typicalof意為“特有的，典型的“；consistentwith意為

“與...一致：與相符合“：famousfor意為“以著名"：subjectto意為

“由……決定的；取決于……的

58、Mobilityisoneofthecharacteristicsoftenexecutives,andtheymust

accustomthemselvestomovingquiteregularly.

A、demandedof

B、askedfor

C^expectedfrom

D^calledfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞組辨析。demandof表示“向...要求”的意思，demandsth.of

sb.（或fromsb.）,“要求某人做某事”;asksb.forsth.意為”請(qǐng)求,要求某人某事”，

對(duì)于executive來(lái)說(shuō)，mobility是一種要求，這與后半句的must呼應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)用

demandedofoexpeclof意為“指望，期望“，不接from；callfor”要求，需要”，如：

Thisinvitationdoesnotcallforananswer.（這份請(qǐng)?zhí)恍枰饛?fù)。）

59>Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A、howlittlemoney

B、solittlemoney

C、suchlittlemoney

D、whatlittlemoney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。及物動(dòng)詞save后為賓語(yǔ)從句；從句could

后省略了save但仍缺少名詞性成分（賓語(yǔ)）；同時(shí)what在此表示“所有……的，……

那樣的"，修飾littlemoney,故選D。注意：如果選C,則缺少了定語(yǔ)從句的連詞

aso

60、Whatwasthecritic'stothenovel?

A、comment

B、impression

C、comprehension

D、reaction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[D]reaclion意為“反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)”，可以與介詞I。搭配，符合題意，故為

答案。而[A]comment意為“評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)論”，與介詞on搭配；[B]impression意為“印

象，感想，影響”，常與介詞of或on搭配；?comprehension意為“理解”,后常接

介詞of。

61>Shewillnotleave,norallowhimtocontinuetreatingherbadly.

A、shewill

B、isshe

C^willshe

D、sheis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查nor的用法。nor用來(lái)表示和前文所述的情況相同時(shí)，句子需要

部分倒裝,即要把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面，例如：Ihavenotmethim,nordoIhave

anydesiretomeethim.（我沒有見過(guò)他，我也不想見他。）本題因?yàn)榍耙粋€(gè)分句用的

是will,所以后一個(gè)分句也要用助動(dòng)詞will,即選項(xiàng)C正確。

62、Theprojectrequiresmorepeopleandfundsthan.

A、haveputin

havebeenputin

C、hasbeenputin

D^beingputin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。在本題的比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，Ihan之后的句子如補(bǔ)全就是ihe

peopleandfundsthathavebeenputin,一方面需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另一方面，時(shí)態(tài)上

需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，以表示兩個(gè)分句中的動(dòng)作有先后分別。

63、NotalluniversitiesintheU.S.offerafullofprogramsleadingfromaBA

degreetopostgraduateeducationthroughthedoctorate.

A、variety

B、category

C、load

D^range

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)卧~range用于詞組arangeof：asetof(differentobjectsofthesame

kind)一整套；一系列。

64、Ilisnotsomuchyourabilityyourcouragethatmattersinthiskindof

contest.

A^as

B、but

C、like

D、nor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里有一個(gè)固定詞組nolsomuch...as：與其說(shuō)是...不如說(shuō)

是……o本句的意思是在這種比賽中與其說(shuō)是你的能力重要還不如說(shuō)是你的膽量重

要。

65、Asitwas,theDemocratswouldcontrolthefederalgovernmentbecauseof

thedivisionamongtheiropponents,

A^mostly

B>generally

C、chiefly

D、largely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞析：副詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)字面上均帶有“主要地，大量地''的意義。

chiefly側(cè)重說(shuō)明某人或事物在眾多人或事物中占主要和顯著地位；mostly側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量

優(yōu)勢(shì)；gwcHly強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性；而hugely側(cè)重說(shuō)明范圍或分量超過(guò)其他?？梢姳绢}

答案為chieflyo

66、Theboyputhisintohisworkandwonthefirstprize.

A、most

B>majority

C^maximum

D^utmost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：utmost,極限，最大可能。本題意為“這個(gè)男孩把全副身心放在功課

上，得了第一名"。mosn最大量，大多數(shù)；majority,大多數(shù)：maximum,最大

值，最大量。

67、Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A、whatisneeded

B、fbrourneeds

C^thethingneeded

D、thatisneeded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可以填入的只

能是起修飾或輔助作用的成份，如定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，D為正確答案，thatisneeded在這

里作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞all。A錯(cuò)誤，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從

句。雖然allthethingneeded符合句法(needed是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾thing),但是

被all修飾的可數(shù)名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。

68、intostepwiththisnewconsumersociety,[hemanagersoffirms,shops,and

corporationhavetomakeastudyofthemarket.

A、Falling

B、Tofall

C^Havingfallen

D、Fallen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里動(dòng)詞不定式Tofall表示目的。詞組fallintostepwith：followthe

samecourseofthoughtoraction(assomeone)；acceptawayofbehavingo也可以用

fallintolinewith,意思都是接受某種行為做法；接受他人的思路和行為。

69、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimegobythepolice,mainlybecausenot

allvictimsreportthem.

A、unrecorded

tobeunrecorded

C^unrecording

D、tohavebeenunrecorded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：unrecorded與crimes是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞做表語(yǔ)的

情況；本句中g(shù)。是系動(dòng)詞，表示“變得、進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”，其后跟形容詞或者分詞

做表語(yǔ)。

70、Youshouldavoidwhenyoujointhemforthefirstrehearsal.

A^frombeingmockedat

B、beingmockedat

C、tobemockedat

D、mockingat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此題考查動(dòng)詞avoid的用法。avoid是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，

只能以名詞或動(dòng)名詞為其賓語(yǔ)，因此A和C項(xiàng)可以被排除。D項(xiàng)缺乏介詞賓語(yǔ)，

不能清楚地表達(dá)句意。因此B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式“避免被嘲弄”符合題意。

71、HewaslookingadmiringlyatthephotographpublishedbyCollinsinwiththe

ImperialMuseum.

A^combination

B、collaboration

C、connection

D^collection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)incollaborationwith作“與...合作［合著），與勾結(jié)”講,例

如；Shewrotethebookincollaborationwithhersisters.她和她的姐妹們合作寫成此

書。incombinationwith作"與...聯(lián)［結(jié)］合；與協(xié)力；與...共”將，例如：

Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners,公

司正在聯(lián)合海外合伙人

72、IturneddownhisinvitationtodinnerasIdidn'twanttoonhim.

A、invade

B、disturb

C、interfere

D^impose

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近形近義題。此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。A項(xiàng)invade意為“侵犯”，常

用作及物動(dòng)詞，不與。n搭配；B項(xiàng)disturb意為“擾亂，打亂”，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；

C項(xiàng)interfere意為“干預(yù)，干擾“，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with/in搭配。D項(xiàng)impose

用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常與on搭配，意為“打擾，麻煩”，符合題意。

73^Accordingtoofficialstatistics,retailsalesinChinarose10%and12.2%inthefirst

andthesecondquarterthisyear.

A、accordingly

correspondingly

C>respectively

D、individually

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：根據(jù)官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，今年第一、二季度零售業(yè)分別增加了10%和

12.2%orespectively意為“分別地,各自地”,最符合題意。individually意為“個(gè)別

地，單獨(dú)地correspondingly意為“相應(yīng)地，對(duì)應(yīng)地”;accordingly則作“相應(yīng)地,

從而”講。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。

74、Theyaretalkingvigorouslyaboutthepeopleandcountriestheyhadvisited.

A、which

B、that

C、what

D、where

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞that的用法。在先行詞既有人又有物

時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用thato

75、Putonmoreclothes,youwillcatchcold.

A^orrather

B、onthecontrary

C、innoway

D、orelse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。據(jù)此可排除B項(xiàng)onthecontrary”與此相反；

正相反”和C項(xiàng)innoway“決不A項(xiàng)orrather和D項(xiàng)orelse都可用作并列連同，

A項(xiàng)意為“更確切地”，用于修正或補(bǔ)充，不適合此句。D項(xiàng)意為“否則”，表示警告

或威脅，符合題意。

76、Marysaidshewouldcomeyouwenttopickherupat7.

A、onlyif

B、ifonly

C^only

D、when

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定用法題。onlyif意思是“只有……才……

77、Thenewteacherwasverynervous—shewaswellprepared.

A、despite

unless

C、even'

D、eventhough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查從屬連詞的使用。從題干中可以看出此空應(yīng)有“盡管；雖然''

之意，A項(xiàng)despite有此意，但它卻是一個(gè)介詞，不能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句。B項(xiàng)unless

用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于ifnol,與題意不符。c項(xiàng)even是一個(gè)副詞,

不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。只有D項(xiàng)eventhough可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。

78、thegirlsintown,Marieisthefriendliest.

A、Fromall

B、Allof

C、Ofall

D、Allfrom

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞最高級(jí)用法題。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的最高級(jí)friendliest可以判斷句

子前面的狀語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)比較的范圍，通常情況下用介詞in或of引導(dǎo)。故C為正確

答案。of和最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，表示在所有的比較對(duì)象中；而in強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)確切的

范圍，比如:Ofal1thestudcnts/Inhisclass,Tomisthetallest.（全班湯姆是最高

的。）

79、Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity.

A、hasbeenaccepted

B、havebeenaccepted

C、wasaccepted

D、wereaccepted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neitherof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，由此排除B和D。乂

因?yàn)轭}干中定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí).，所以所填空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，答案為

CO

80、AgreatamountofworkhasgoneintotheCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.

（1996年考試真題）

A、refreshing

B>restoring

C、renovating

D、renewing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：re-意為“再次”。refresh意為“恢復(fù)精沔"；restore意為“修復(fù)，恢復(fù)，

使復(fù)原“，常有restoresih.to意為“使某物恢復(fù)舊貌”；renovate意為“翻新,更

新“，常有renovateatemple（修葺寺廟），但不能和介詞to搭配；renew意為“重新開

始”。依題意選Bo

81、Theteamcanhandlewhatever

A、thatneedshandling

B、whichneedshandling

C^itneedshandling

D、needstobehandled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。whatever相當(dāng)于anything[hat,故A中的that、B中的

which以及C中的it為多余的。

十、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題

1.0分,共4分。）

Blindpeopleusuallypossessoneadvantageoverotherpeoplewhocansee:theirsenseof

hearingisfarmoreacute.Soundswhichmostotherswouldmisscancarryagreatdealof

informationtoasightlessperson.Forinstance,teamsofblindchildrencanenjoyfast-

movinggamesofsoccerwithabellinsidetheballandanewhand-heldultrasonicdevice

toguidethem.Andthatsound-locationsystemcouldhelptobuildupanevenmore

completesoundpictureofablindperson'ssurroundings.Bats,whosesightispoor,usea

sound-locationsystemtohelpthemavoidobstaclesinthedark.Theysendoutpulsesof

soundwaves,pitchedat50,000cyclespersecond,farabovethelimitsofthehumanear,

whichcanhearsoundsuptofrequenciesofabout20,000cyclespersecond.Asthe

echoesbouncebackoffobstaclessuchastreesandwalls,thebatsareabletotake

appropriateaction.Thefirststepstohelpblindpeopletoseewithsoundarebasedon

exactlythesameprinciple.Thesoundisemittedbyanultrasonictorch,shapedlikeu

double-barreledversionofanormalelectrictorch.ItworksinasimilarWaytoasonaru

nitonawarshiporsubmarine.Theunit'stransmittersendsoutpulsesofultrasonicwaves

atthesamefrequencyasthebat,andthereceiverpicksupthereturningechoes.Because

thesearestillabovethefrequencyatwhichthehumanearcanpickthemup,theechoes

arefilteredthroughcircuitswhichturnthemintoclearlyaudible'bleeps'beforepassing

themintoheadphones.Thismeansthatapersonholdingthetorchcanpointitaheadof

himand4scan'theareaforobstaclesoverarangeofabout25ft.fftherearcnoreturn

echoescomingthroughtheheadphones,thenthereisnothingintheway.Ifechoesdo

comeback,thentheclosertheobstruction,thefasterthesuccessionofbleepsandthe

deeperthepitchofeachbleep.Withpracticethetorchcouldhelpablindpersontoleada

morenormallife-withoutneedingaconstantcompaniontoguidehim.Experienced

operatorsofthetorchsystemclaimtheycandistinguishgrassfrombushes,trees,pests

andcurbstones.Butbeforeblindpeoplecanbehelpedcofeelreallyindependent,the

systemneedstobemorestreamlined.Atpresent,theexperimentalultrasonictorch

requiresashoulderbagtocarrythebatteries,cablesforthepowersuppliesand

earphones,inadditionto:hetorchitself.Butminiaturizationofelectronicequipmentis

makingsuchrapidprogressthatitshouldnotbelongbeforethewholeset-upcanbe

reproducedinaformsmallenoughtofitintoapairofspectacles.Thetransmitterand

powersupplies,withallthecircuitry,wouldbepackedintothebridge-pieceabovethe

nose.Thesendingandreceivingsensorswouldbeinthe'lenses'.Andthefilteredbleeps

wouldbepassedontothewearerthroughtheearpieces,aswithpresent-dayhearing-aid

spectacles.Thiswouldmeanthatscanningone'ssurroundingswouldbecomeinstinctive.

Thewearerwouldfaceinthedirectionhewantedtocheck,andliftorlowerhisheadjust

asasightedpersonwould.

82>Howdoblindchildrenplaysoccer?

A、Theylistentothesoundoftheballbouncing.

B、Theyaskanadulttoguidethem.

C、Theyholdabellintheirhands.

D、Theyputabellinsidetheball.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段指出teamsofblindchildrencanenjoyfast-movinggamesof

soccerwithabellinsidetheball因此是putabellinsidetheball。

83、Theattempttohelpblindpeopletoseewithsound.

A、wassimilartothesoundlocationsystemofthebats

ledtoaproductthatsentoutsoundwavesofabout20,000cyclespersecond

C^wasexperimentedonasubmarine

D、turnedouttobeafailure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段指出Thefirststepstohelpblindpeopletoseewithsoundare

basedonexactlythesameprinciple,也就是選A項(xiàng)的根據(jù)。B項(xiàng)不對(duì)，不是20,

000cyclespersecond：C^D兩項(xiàng)沒有根據(jù)。

84,Thereturningechoesthereceiverpicksupare.

A、dearlyaudiblebleeps

B、inaudibletohumanears

C>immediatelypassedontoheadphones

D、filteredthroughthetransmitter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：可從第四段第二句話分析出，回聲超過(guò)人耳接收范圍，聽不到，先要

filteredthroughcircuits,再turninto4tblecps"?然后passintoheadphones.

85、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheultrasonictorch?

A、Itenabl