2025年山東省青島市中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

2025年青島中考模擬練習(xí)題（滿分：90分時間：90分鐘）說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共六大題。第I卷包含對話理解、完形填空和閱讀理解,共35小題;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、閱讀表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)共19小題。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答,在試題上作答無效。第I卷（滿分40分）I.對話理解（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(Astimemovesforward,Chinahasmadegreatprogressintechnology,culture,andentertainment.TengFeiandFuXingaretalkingabouttheseexcitingchanges…)SCENEONE:AboutGamingTengFei:FuXing,haveyouheardaboutthenewgameBlackMyth:Wukong?It’sgettingalotof____1____!FuXing:Ofcourse!It’samazinghowChinesegamedevelopersarecreatingsuchhigh-qualitygamesnow.TengFei:Yeah,thepicturesandstorytellingareso____2____.Itfeelslikewe’replayingamovie!FuXing:Iagree.It’sabigstepforwardforChinesegaming.Doyourememberhowgames____3____?TengFei:Yeah,theyweremuchsimpler.Now,withmoderntechnology,gameslikeBlackMyth:Wukongcanamazeplayerswiththeircreativity.FuXing:It’sagreat____4____ofhowChinaisleadinginthegamingindustry.SCENETWO:AboutAITechnologyTengFei:AnddoyouknowaboutDeepSeek?FuXing:Yes,I’veheardofit.AIischangingthewayweliveandwork.DeepSeekis____5____developingsmartsolutionsformanyindustries.TengFei:That’strue.AIcanhelpussolveproblemsmoreeasilythanbefore.It’slikehavingasuperassistant!FuXing:Exactly.AndChinaisbecomingagloballeaderinAItechnology.It’sexcitingtosee____6____we’vegone.TengFei:Ican’twaittoseewhatthefutureholdsforAIinChina.DoyouthinkAIwillimproveourlivesevenmoreinthefuture?FuXing:Definitely.AIwillmakeourlives____7____.SCENETHREE:AboutChineseAnimationTengFei:Oh,anddon’tforgetNeZha!It’sthebestmovieIhaveeverseeninmylife.Ihearditsboxofficehasalreadypassed12billionyuan!FuXing:Yes,Ihave.It’sevenbetterthanthefirstone.Theanimationandstorytellingareoutstanding.TengFei:Iagree.It’snotjustforkidsanymore.Themovie____8____deepthemeslikefamilyandcourage.FuXing:That’strue.Chineseanimation____9____tellssimplestories.It’sbecomingmorecreativeandmeaningful.TengFei:Andit’sgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.I’mso____10____ofourculture!FuXing:Metoo.It’samazingtoseehowChinaismakingprogressinsomanyareas,fromtechnologytoentertainment.TengFei:Absolutely.China’sdevelopmentistrulyinspiring.Iloveourcountry.1.A.invention B.attention C.patience D.silence2.A.boring B.ordinary C.amazing D.simple3.A.wereusedtobe B.gotusedto C.usedtobe D.wereusedfor4.A.example B.excuse C.problem D.challenge5.A.lookingfor B.succeedingin C.failingat D.givingup6.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howclose D.howfar7.A.slowerandmorecomfortable B.smarterandmoreefficientC.harderandmorestressful D.simplerandquieter8.A.dealswith B.putsaway C.comesout D.sticksto9.A.still B.nolonger C.even D.hardly10.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.ashamed【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞中國在科技、文化和娛樂領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步展開，滕飛和付興分別就游戲《黑神話：悟空》、AI技術(shù)（DeepSeek）、中國動畫電影《哪吒》等方面進(jìn)行討論，展現(xiàn)中國在這些領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展成果，表達(dá)了對國家發(fā)展的自豪之情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“haveyouheardaboutthenewgameBlackMyth:Wukong?

”可知，這里詢問對方是否聽過，表示該游戲受到廣泛關(guān)注。attention“關(guān)注”，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’samazinghowChinesegamedevelopersarecreatingsuchhigh-qualitygamesnow.”可知，這里表示對該游戲的畫面和故事內(nèi)容評價很高。amazing“令人驚嘆的”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabigstepforwardforChinesegaming.”可知，前文表示這是中國游戲的新臺階。這里詢問對方是否記得之前的樣子。usedtobe“過去曾經(jīng)是”，符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“…h(huán)owChinaisleadinginthegamingindustry.”可知，這里表示該游戲是中國游戲行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的一個范例。example“例子”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“developingsmartsolutionsformanyindustries.”可知，這里表示DeepSeek成功為行業(yè)開發(fā)智能解決方案。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndChinaisbecomingagloballeaderinAItechnology.”可知，這里指看到中國在AI領(lǐng)域取得的進(jìn)展令人興奮。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)，進(jìn)展到什么程度”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkAIwillimproveourlivesevenmoreinthefuture?”和“Definitely.”可知，根據(jù)前文對AI的積極描述，這里表示AI對生活有著許多積極的影響。smarterandmoreefficient“更智能、更高效”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“…deepthemeslikefamilyandcourage.”可知，這里表示電影涉及家庭和勇氣等主題。dealwith“處理；涉及”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sbecomingmorecreativeandmeaningful.”可知，這里表示中國動畫不再只講簡單故事的語境。nolonger“不再”，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’sgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.”可知，這里表示中國動畫在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎，自己因此感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，符合語境。故選A。II.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGoldenTickets“YOUMEANpeopleareactuallygoingtobeallowedtogoinsidethe____11____?”criedGrandpaJoe.“Readuswhatitsaysquickly!”“Allright,”saidMr.Bucket,smoothingoutthenewspaper.Listen.Mr.WillyWonka,thecandy-makinggeniuswhom____12____hasseenforthelasttenyears,sentoutthefollowingnoticetoday:WillyWonka,havedecidedtoallowfivechildrentovisitmyfactorythisyear.Theseluckyfivewillbeshownaround____13____byme,andtheywillbeallowedtoseeallthesecretsandthemagicofmyfactory.Then,____14____thetour,asaspecialpresent,allofthemwillbegivenenoughchocolatesandcandiesto____15____themfortherestoftheirlives!SowatchoutfortheGoldenTickets!FiveGoldenTicketshavebeenprintedongoldenpaper,andthesefiveGoldenTicketshavebeen____16____underneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.ThesefivecandybarsmaybeanywherewhereWonka’scandiesaresold.Andthefivelucky____17____ofthesefiveGoldenTicketsaretheonlyoneswhowillbeallowedtovisitmyfactoryandsee____18____it’slikenowinside!Goodlucktoyouall,andhappyhunting!willyWonka“He’sbrilliant!”criedGrandpaJoe.”He’samagician!Justimaginewhatwillhappennow!ThewholeworldwillbesearchingforthoseGoldenTickets!EveryonewillbuyWonka’scandybarsinthehopeoffindingone!“Andallthechocolateandcandiesthatyoucouldeatfortherestofyourlife—____19____!”saidGrandpaGeorge.“Justimaginethat!”“They’dhavetodelivertheminatruck!”saidGrandmaGeorgina.“It____20____mequiteilltothinkofit,”saidGrandmaJosephine.“Nonsense!”criedGrandpaJoe.“Wouldn’titbesomething,Charlie,toopenabarofcandyandseeaGoldenTicketglisteninginside!—TakenfromCharlieandtheChocolateFactory11.A.school B.factory C.park D.house12.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody13.A.secretly B.personally C.quickly D.carefully14.A.Attheendof B.Atthebeginningof C.During D.Before15.A.last B.ask C.save D.help16.A.read B.found C.lost D.hidden17.A.sellers B.makers C.finders D.buyers18.A.how B.what C.where D.why19.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.paid20.A.makes B.helps C.keeps D.tells【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.D17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了糖果制作天才威利?旺卡發(fā)布通知，今年將允許五名孩子參觀他的工廠，這五名幸運兒會由他親自帶領(lǐng)參觀，了解工廠秘密和魔法，還能得到足夠吃一輩子的巧克力和糖果。五張金色獎券藏在普通糖果包裝紙下，全世界都將為此尋找獎券，大家對此充滿期待?！?1題詳解】句意：“你的意思是真的會有人被允許進(jìn)入工廠？”喬爺爺叫道。school學(xué)校；factory工廠；park公園；house房子。根據(jù)后文“WillyWonka,havedecidedtoallowfivechildrentovisitmyfactorythisyear”可知是工廠。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：威利?旺卡先生，這位糖果制作天才，在過去十年里沒人見過他。nobody沒人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是說過去十年沒人見過他。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這五個幸運兒將由我親自帶領(lǐng)參觀。secretly秘密地；personally親自地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“…byme”可知，這里表示由威利?旺卡親自帶領(lǐng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在參觀結(jié)束時，作為一份特別的禮物，他們每個人都會得到足夠的巧克力和糖果。Attheendof在……結(jié)尾；Atthebeginning在……開始；During在……期間；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“andtheywillbeallowedtoseeallthesecretsandthemagicofmyfactory.Then,”可知，前文表示會由自己親自帶領(lǐng)參觀，此處表示在參觀結(jié)束時。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們每個人都會得到足夠吃余生的巧克力和糖果。last持續(xù)；ask詢問；save節(jié)??；help幫助。根據(jù)“…fortherestoftheirlives!

”可知，這里表示贈送的禮物足夠維持他們后半生。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：五張金色獎券印在金紙上，這五張金色獎券被隱藏在五塊普通糖果的包裝紙下面。read閱讀；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失；hidden隱藏。根據(jù)“…underneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.”可知，這里表示獎券被藏在了包裝紙下面。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這五塊糖果可能在任何售賣旺卡糖果的地方。這五個幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn)金色獎券的人是唯一被允許參觀工廠的人……sellers賣家；makers制造者；finders發(fā)現(xiàn)者；buyers買家。根據(jù)“andthesefiveGoldenTicketshavebeenhiddenunderneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.”可知，前文表示金色獎券被藏起來了。此處表示能發(fā)現(xiàn)獎券的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：看看現(xiàn)在里面是什么樣子。how如何；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“thesefiveGoldenTicketsaretheonlyoneswhowillbeallowedtovisitmyfactoryandsee…”可知，前文表示能發(fā)現(xiàn)金色獎券的人，才有機會來我的工廠參觀。這里表示參觀工廠內(nèi)部是什么樣子。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：“還有你可以吃一輩子的免費巧克力和糖果！”喬治爺爺說。expensive昂貴的；free免費的；cheap便宜的；paid已付清的。根據(jù)“Attheendofthetour,asaspecialpresent,allofthemwillbegivenenoughchocolatesandcandiestolastthemfortherestoftheirlives!”可知，前文提到贈送的禮物就是可以讓發(fā)現(xiàn)獎券的人免費吃一輩子的糖果。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：“一想到這個我就難受?！眴讨伟材饶棠陶f。makes使得；helps幫助；keeps保持；tells告訴。根據(jù)“…mequiteilltothinkofit,”可知，這里表示想到就覺得很難受?！癿ake+sb.+形容詞”意思是“使某人……”，符合題意。故選A。III.閱讀理解（本題15小題，A、B篇每小題1分，C篇每小題2分，共20分）閱讀A、B兩個文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFIVEABOUTSLEEPSleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.②Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.suchas:theExxonValdezoilspilltheChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8③Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(靈長類動物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.21.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours. D.Fourteenhours.22.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A. B. C. D.23.Ifpeoplefallasleepwithin5minuteswhatdoesitlikelyindicate?A.Theyhaveahealthysleepschedule. B.Theywillhaveagooddream.C.Theyareoversleeping. D.Theyarenotgettingenoughsleep.24.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby_________.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.comparingdifferences25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMS D.WAYS【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了睡眠對各年齡段人群的重要性，睡眠缺失會影響工作和學(xué)習(xí)能力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Teenagers:8—10”可知，青少年每天至少需要睡8小時。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，人在一天中最困的時候是凌晨2點和下午2點。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.”可知，如果人們在5分鐘內(nèi)入睡，說明他們睡眠不足。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.suchas:theExxonValdezoilspilltheChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident”可知，作者是通過舉例子的方式來證明睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致事故。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?”、“Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”、“Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.”、“Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.”和“Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(靈長類動物).”可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實，如不同年齡段人群所需要的睡眠時間、一天中疲勞的高峰時間、入睡時間與睡眠是否充足之間的關(guān)系、睡眠不足導(dǎo)致的事故以及人類與其他靈長類動物睡眠時間的差異等，這些都是關(guān)于睡眠的事實。故選B。BHuangXuhua,afamousscientistinChina,passedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinWuhan,duetoillness.HuangwasknownasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.HuangplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines,theType091andType092,fromthe1950stothe1980s.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,anditperformedbetterthanthefirstUSnuclearsubmarinelaunchedin1954.AsChina’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplestartedtocallhimthe_________.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirstscientiststoworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhardinsecretonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullofachievements.From2017to2020,hewasawardednational-levelhonorsthreetimesbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicandin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.HuangcaredalotaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.26Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A.TeacheroftheYear B.FounderofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityC.BestScientistintheWorld D.FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines27.WhatcanweknowaboutHuang’sworkonnuclearsubmarines?A.Itwaseasyandquick. B.Itwassecretandchallenging.C.Itwaspublicandsimple. D.Itwasboringandunimportant.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHuangXuhua’sworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram?A.Heworkedonitforonly10years.B.Hisworkwaspublicizedfromthebeginning.C.HeandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970.D.HewasawardedthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinabeforethelaunchofthefirstnuclearsubmarine.29.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofHuangXuhua’slife?①ReceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic.②WascalledtoBeijingtoworkonthenuclearsubmarineprogram.③StudiedatNationalChiaoTungUniversity.④LaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.A③—②—④—① B.②—③—④—① C.①—④—②—③ D.④—①—③—②30.WhatcanwetakeawayfromHuangXuhua’sstoryandwhatheachieved?A.Beingfamousandrichisimportant.B.Enjoyinglifeandrelaxingisbest.C.Workingveryhardforyourcountrycanleadtogreatthings.D.It’sgoodtoarguewithpeopleinpower.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國著名科學(xué)家黃旭華的生平事跡，特別是他在中國第一艘核潛艇研發(fā)中的關(guān)鍵作用及其所獲得的榮譽?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HuangwasknownasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.”以及全文內(nèi)容，黃旭華因其在中國核潛艇研發(fā)中的關(guān)鍵作用而被譽為“中國核潛艇之父”。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.”和“Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”可知，黃旭華的工作是秘密且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine”可知，黃旭華和他的團(tuán)隊于1970年成功地將中國第一艘核潛艇下水。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.”可知，他1945至1949在國立交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)文章第四段“In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.”可知，他在1958年被秘密召至北京；根據(jù)文章第二段“In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine...”可知，中國第一艘核潛艇在1970年下水；根據(jù)文章第五段“In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic...”可知，他在2019年獲得共和國勛章，所以正確順序為③②④①。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.”可知，黃旭華的故事告訴我們：為國家努力工作可以取得偉大的成就。故選C。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Inschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.____31____Inthispassage,wewillgivesometipsonhowtobecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents.Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscuriousandseethingsdifferently.____32____Helikestoconnectthingstootherexperiences.Andyes,heusuallygetsgoodifnotthebestgradesinschool.____33____Ifallyourfocusisongettinggoodgrades,thenyoumissthepoint.Youdon’tstartwithgoodgradesandthenbecomebrilliantandoutstanding.Itistheotherwayaround.SohowcanyoubecomeanAstudent?Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughsaboutthingsyouknow.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,themoreyouareabletoconnecttheseseparatepartsandfactsinunusualways.Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.____34____Inaddition,youshouldalsoknowthatunderstandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeiscompletelynewtoyou.Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysorevenweekstotakeitin.____35____Understanding,whilenotabsolutelynecessaryatfirst,isthefinalgoalofyourlearning.Rotelearning(死記硬背)offactswithoutunderstandingisnothelpful,evencompletelyuseless.A.Healwayshasalotofideas.B.Andtherearetheoutstandingones.C.Sostartearlyreadingyourlearningmaterial.D.Youshouldn’tfocusfirstonthegrades,though.E.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprisinganswers.F.Hespendsmostofhistimememorizingfactswithouttryingtounderstandthem.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞如何成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生展開，指出優(yōu)秀學(xué)生具有好奇心、看待事物有獨特視角，還給出了一些成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的建議，如不要只關(guān)注成績、積累知識并嘗試關(guān)聯(lián)、理解新知識等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.”可知，前文表示學(xué)生分類，選項B“而其中有杰出的學(xué)生。”符合語境引出下文關(guān)于如何成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscuriousandseethingsdifferently.”可知，前文表示優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生所具有的特質(zhì)，選項A“他總是有很多想法。”符合語境，與前文優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的特質(zhì)相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的特點。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifallyourfocusisongettinggoodgrades,thenyoumissthepoint.”可知，后文表示不要只關(guān)注成績，選項D“不過，你不應(yīng)該首先關(guān)注成績?！狈险Z境，與后文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，引出不要只關(guān)注成績的觀點。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.”可知，這里表示推測可能會提出問題，選項E“而且你甚至可能會想出驚人的答案。”符合語境，與前文問問題相承接，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysorevenweekstotakeitin.”可知，這里表示學(xué)習(xí)新知識需要時間，選項C“所以盡早開始閱讀你的學(xué)習(xí)材料?！狈险Z境，是針對理解新知識所需時間給出的合理建議。故選C。第II卷（滿分50分）IV.短文填空（本題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent____36____(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave____37____competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup____38____agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan____39____(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight____40____(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,____41____LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas____42____(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed____43____(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella____44____(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas____45____(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.【答案】36.stories37.a38.with39.thought40.building41.when42.surprised43.easily44.wasinvented45.cheaper【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故?！?6題詳解】句意：關(guān)于雨傘的發(fā)明，中國有不同的故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被different修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。【37題詳解】句意：我們來比賽吧。competition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。haveacompetition“比賽”。故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游西湖的好辦法，誰就是贏家。comeupwith“想出”，動詞短語。故填with。【39題詳解】句意：魯班認(rèn)為這很容易。think“認(rèn)為”，動詞。時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填thought?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build“建造”，動詞。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填building?！?1題詳解】句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。此處缺少連詞，指當(dāng)魯班談到自己建造的亭子時，妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。when“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when?！?2題詳解】句意：魯班很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞。此處應(yīng)用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，作表語，修飾人。故填surprised?！?3題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開和關(guān)閉。easy“容易的”，形容詞。此處應(yīng)用其副詞easily，修飾動詞。故填easily?！?4題詳解】句意：于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞。此處指雨傘被發(fā)明，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般過去時，應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasinvented?！?5題詳解】句意：后來，人們開始使用比絲綢便宜紙。cheap“便宜的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用其比較級。故填cheaper。V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題8小題，共20分）A閱讀下面短文，完成46至48小題。（共10分）WelcometoQingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseum(HongdaoNewHall)!TheQingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseumisacoolplaceintheHongdaoareawhereyoucanlearnaboutscienceandtechnology.It’sbig,covering20,000squaremeters,andhasfivemainhalls.Sinceitopenedin2021,over600,000peoplehavevisited.Here’swhatyoucanseeanddo:Onthefirstfloor,youcanexploretheOceanandTechnologyhall.Learnaboutcoolstufflikeunderwaterrobotsandhowscientistsstudytheocean.Youcaneventryfunactivities,likepretendingtodivedeepintothesea!ThesecondfloorisallaboutnewandexcitingtechnologieslikeAI(artificialintelligence)VR(virtualreality),andcleanenergy.YoucantryVRgames,talktoAIrobots,andseewhatfuturecitiesmightlooklike.HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall.There’saspacetheaterwhereyoucanwatchamazingshowsaboutstarsandplanets.Youcanalsoseemodelsofspaceships,learnaboutspaceexploration,andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!Ifyouloverobots,you’llenjoythefourthfloor.Here,youcanseeallkindsofrobots,fromfactoryrobotstorobotsthatlooklikehumans.Therearealsoworkshopswhereyoucanbuildandprogramyourownsimplerobot.Thefifthfloorisperfectforyoungerkids.It’scalledtheChildren’sScienceWorld,andithaslotsofhands-onactivities.Kidscanlearnaboutbasicscienceideaslikegravity,electricity,andmagnetswhilehavingfun.VisitorInformationThemuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm,TuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosedonMondays(exceptholidays).Thelastentryisat4:30pm.Entryisfree,butmakesuretobookyourticketsearly.Formoredetails,cal46.Accordingtothepassage,fillinthemuseuminformation.QingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseum(1):Itcovers20,000squaremeters.History:Ithasbeenopenforaboutfouryears.OpeningTime:From9:00amto5:00pm,TuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosed(2)(exceptholidays).TicketPrice:Enterthemuseumfree.Telephone:Calormoreinformation._________________________________________________47.Ifyouwanttofeellikewalkinginspace,whichfloorshouldyougoto?___________________________________________________________________48.Whichfloordoyouprefertoexplore?Why?___________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.Size②.onMondays③.Children’sScienceWorld④.program(yourownsimple)⑤.learnaboutspaceexploration⑥.whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike⑦.OceanandTechnology47.Thethirdfloor.48.Iprefertoexplorethesecondfloor.BecauseI’mreallyinterestedinnewtechnologieslikeAIandVR.IcantryVRgamesandtalktoAIrobotsthere,whichcanletmeexperiencethecharmofmoderntechnology.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了青島科技館，涵蓋其基本信息，如面積、開放時長、門票情況等；還詳細(xì)介紹了館內(nèi)五個主展廳的特色，包括一樓的海洋與科技廳、二樓的新技術(shù)展示區(qū)、三樓的太空與天文廳、四樓的機器人專區(qū)以及五樓適合兒童的科學(xué)世界，為讀者了解該科技館提供了全面的信息?！?6題詳解】(1)根據(jù)“Itcovers20,000squaremeters.”可知，這里需要一個表示“面積大小”的詞，Size符合語境，用來描述博物館的規(guī)模大小。故填Size。(2)根據(jù)“Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmTuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosedonMondays(exceptholidays).”可知，此處應(yīng)填閉館的時間，即onMondays。故填onMondays。(3)根據(jù)“Thefifthfloorisperfectforyoungerkids.It’scalledtheChildren’sScienceWorld,andithaslotsofhands-onactivities.”可知，五樓特色區(qū)域是Children’sScienceWorld，故填Children’sScienceWorld。(4)根據(jù)“Ifyouloverobots,you’llenjoythefourthfloor.Here,youcanseeallkindsofrobots,fromfactoryrobotstorobotsthatlooklikehumans.Therearealsoworkshopswhereyoucanbuildandprogramyourownsimplerobot.”可知，在四樓可以編寫自己的簡單機器人程序(programyourownsimplerobot)，故填program(yourownsimple)。(5)根據(jù)“HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall.There’saspacetheaterwhereyoucanwatchamazingshowsaboutstarsandplanets.Youcanalsoseemodelsofspaceships,learnaboutspaceexploration,andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!”可知，在三樓可以了解太空探索(learnaboutspaceexploration)，故填learnaboutspaceexploration。(6)根據(jù)“ThesecondfloorisallaboutnewandexcitingtechnologieslikeAI(artificialintelligence),VR(virtualreality),andcleanenergy.YoucantryVRgames,talktoAIrobots,andseewhatfuturecitiesmightlooklike.”可知，在二樓可以看到未來的城市會是什么樣子(whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike)，故填whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike。(7)根據(jù)“Onthefirstfloor,youcanexploretheOceanandTechnologyhall.Learnaboutcoolstufflikeunderwaterrobotsandhowscientistsstudytheocean.Youcaneventryfunactivities,likepretendingtodivedeepintothesea!”可知，一樓是海洋與科技館(OceanandTechnology)，故填OceanandTechnology?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall....andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!”可知，想要體驗像在太空行走的感覺應(yīng)該去三樓。故填Thethirdfloor.【48題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iprefertoexplorethesecondfloor.BecauseI’mreallyinterestedinnewtechnologieslikeAIandVR.IcantryVRgamesandtalktoAIrobotsthere,whichcanletmeexperiencethecharmofmoderntechnology.B閱讀下面短文，完成49至53小題。（共10分）WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物種).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofma