2025年云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)鐵路五中九年級下學期初中業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（解析版）

云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)鐵路五中2025年春學期學初中業(yè)水平考試英語·適應(yīng)卷(二)(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.if B.since C.unless D.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法完全體驗一個外國文化除非你親自去那里?？疾檫B詞。if如果；since自從；unless除非；whether是否。根據(jù)“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry…yougothereinperson.”可知是指除非你親自去那里，后句是前句的否定條件。故選C。2.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語很好。是誰教你的？——沒人教。我是自學的。考查反身代詞。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Nobody.Itaught”可知是自學的，主語是“我”，因此對應(yīng)是“我自己”。故選D。3.—Howmanystudentsare________today?—Onlytwo.Theydon’tcomebecausetheyareill.A.modern B.absent C.awake D.asleep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天有多少學生沒來？——只有兩個。他們因為生病沒來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；absent缺席的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“Theydon’tcomebecausetheyareill”可知，有兩個同學因為生病沒來，故問句是在詢問沒來的學生數(shù)量。故選B。4.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtorelaxwell.Toomuch_______isn’tgoodforourhealth.A.stress B.spirit C.fairness D.opinion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學生應(yīng)該學會如何好好放松。太多的壓力對我們的健康沒有好處。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion觀點。根據(jù)“Westudentsshouldlearnhowtorelaxwell.”可知，此處指要學會放松，太多的壓力對健康沒有好處，應(yīng)填名詞stress“壓力”。故選A。5.—Don’t________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.putoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——別把廢紙扔掉。我們可以收集起來回收利用?！阏f得對。每個人都應(yīng)該做一個更環(huán)保的人?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉，丟棄；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“thewastepaper”可知，此處指不要丟棄廢紙。故選C。6.—Howwasyourinterviewforthework?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.bad B.better C.worse D.good【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你工作面試怎么樣了？——哦，我感覺再糟糕不過了，他們問的大多數(shù)問題我都聽不懂?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。bad壞的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；根據(jù)“Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，情況不好，否定副詞+形容詞比較級，表示形容詞最高級。故選C。7.ThepriceofthiscomputerissohighthatIcan’tafford________it.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦的價格太高了，我買不起?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)“Ican’tafford”可知，考查affordtodosth“負擔得起做某事”，因此填不定式。故選B。8.Accordingtothereports,sofar,China’s5Gbasestations________4.25million.A.reach B.reached C.havereached D.arereaching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)報道，截至目前，中國的5G基站數(shù)量已達到425萬個?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。reach動詞原形；reached過去式；havereached現(xiàn)在完成時；arereaching現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時表示“截至目前已達成”，故選C。9.—Wheredidyougolastnight?—I________togotoDanny’sbirthdayparty.A.asked B.amasked C.ask D.wasasked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去哪兒了？——我被邀請去了參加丹尼的生日聚會?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，因此選項B和C可以排除；句子主語I與動詞ask形成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，與主語I連用的be動詞為was，故選D。10.—Couldyoutellme________amomentago?—Thesurprisepartynextweek.A.whatweretheytalkingabout B.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingabout D.whattheytalkingabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我剛才他們在說什么嗎？——下周的驚喜派對。考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasetellme”可知，本句為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而AB選項是疑問句語序，排除AB選項；根據(jù)“amomentago”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，C為過去進行時。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?！癏ey,everyone,listen!”Mr.Leesaidwithabigsmile.“I’vegotafunjobforyou.Everygeographyclass,I’llhidea____11____.Youneedtofindit!Soundscool,right?”Learning____12____placesandmapsisboring,butthismadeitexciting.Forweeks,welistenedcarefullytoeverywordMr.Leesaid,tryingtocatch____13____inalie.Wetooknotesandstudiedthemwithourclassmates,____14____clues(線索).ButMr.Leemadeeverythingsoundreal,andifwedidn’tfindthelie,he’dsay,“Keeptrying,everybody!You’llgetit.AndI’lltellyouattheendoftheterm.”Thismadeus____15____geographyevenmore.Wetalkedaboutitafterclass,sharingideasandthinkingaboutwhatmightbethelie.Everyoneenjoyedit.Then,thelastMondayofthe____16____came.WewerereadytohearMr.Lee’slie.Afterfinishingthelesson,hesaid,“RememberthelieIhid?Infact,everythingthatItaughtyouis____17____.Therewasn’talie!Butthereallessonisto____18____thinkdeeplyaboutwhatyoulearn.”Weweresurprisedabouttheresult.We’dbeentricked(戲弄)intolearning,butitwasthe____19____trickever!WethankedMr.Leeverymuch.____20____Idon’tremembermuchofthegeographynow,IstillrememberthelessonMr.Leetaughtus:alwaysaskquestionsandthinkdeeply.It’sameaningfullessonthatwillstaywithme.11.A.pencil B.gift C.lie D.prize12.A.at B.about C.under D.to13.A.him B.us C.them D.her14.A.caringabout B.lookingfor C.helpingout D.givingup15.A.test B.forget C.teach D.love16.A.week B.month C.term D.year17.A.colorful B.same C.new D.true18.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly19.A.best B.worst C.oldest D.strangest20.A.Because B.Although C.As D.If【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了地理老師通過“找謊言”的教學方法，引導學生主動學習，最終揭示“批判性思維”的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：每次地理課，我都會藏一個謊言。pencil鉛筆；gift禮物；lie謊言；prize獎。根據(jù)后文提到的“ButMr.Leemadeeverythingsoundreal,andifwedidn’tfindthelie,”可知，老師每節(jié)課藏的是一個“謊言”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：學習地點和地圖很無聊，但這讓它變得很有趣。at在；about關(guān)于；under在……下；to到。根據(jù)“Learning…placesandmapsisboring”可知，此處指的學習地點和地圖，固定搭配“l(fā)earnabout”表示“學習關(guān)于……的知識”，符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：幾個星期以來，我們仔細聽著李先生說的每一個字，試圖識破他的謊言。him他；us我們；them他們；her她。此處指代前文的“Mr.Lee”，學生們試圖抓住“他”在說謊，用賓格代詞“him”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我們記筆記，和同學一起研究，尋找線索。caringabout關(guān)心；lookingfor尋找；helpingout幫助；givingup放棄。根據(jù)后文“clues”可知，此處指的學生需要“尋找”線索。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我們更加熱愛地理。test測試；forget忘記；teach教；love愛。根據(jù)后文“Wetalkedaboutitafterclass,sharingideasandthinkingaboutwhatmightbethelie.Everyoneenjoyedit.”可知，這一活動讓學生更“熱愛”地理。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：然后，這學期的最后一個星期一來臨了。week周；month月；term學期；year年。結(jié)合前文“AndI’lltellyouattheendoftheterm.”可知，此處應(yīng)填“term”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：事實上，我教你的一切都是真的。colorful多彩的；same相同的；new新的；true真實的。根據(jù)后文“Therewasn’talie!”可知，老師最后揭曉沒有謊言，因此他教的內(nèi)容都是“真實的”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但真正的教訓是，永遠要深入思考你所學到的東西。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Butthereallessonisto…thinkdeeplyaboutwhatyoulearn.”可知，此處強調(diào)持續(xù)性的習慣，“總是”深入思考，符合老師希望學生養(yǎng)成批判性思維的意圖。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們被騙去學習，但這是有史以來最好的把戲！best最好的；worst最壞的；oldest最老的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“WethankedMr.Leeverymuch.”可知，學生認為這是“最好的”教育方式，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：雖然我現(xiàn)在不太記得地理了，但我仍然記得李先生教給我們的那一課：總是問問題，深入思考。Because因為；Although雖然；As因為/當；If如果。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，“雖然”現(xiàn)在不記得地理知識，但記得老師的課，“Although”符合語境。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Manytraditionalwoodcutprintsareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(絕版木刻版畫)canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutisacolorfulartworkmadeofonepieceofwood.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.LengGuangmianisareductionwoodcutartist.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure.“Whenwecutonthewoodandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend,”Lengsaid.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintfirstandthenchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers(層次).Abigprintusuallyneedsmonthstofinish.LengwantshisartworktoshowbothgreatwoodcuttingskillsandthecultureandlifeinPu’er.“Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad,becausePu’erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad,anddisappearingvillages,”Lengsaid.“ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuilding(重建),soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone.”LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.Hetrainsfarmersandbringstheartintoschools.Tomakestudentslearnitquickly,heeventhoughtofanewideaofcardboard(紙板)printing.21.Thereductionwoodcutsareblackandwhite.22.Ithasbeen16yearssincethereductionwoodcutbecameanintangibleculturalheritageinPu’er,Yunnan.23.ItusuallytakesLengGuangmianaweektofinishabigprint.24.TeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillagesarethethemesofLengGuangmian’sartworks.25.Thereductionwoodcutwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——絕版木刻版畫，以及絕版木刻版畫藝術(shù)家冷光冕。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butreductionwoodcuts(絕版木刻版畫)canshowrichcolors”可知，絕版木刻版畫并非黑白，而是色彩豐富。故填F?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.”可知，2009年距離2025年有16年的時間。故填T。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abigprintusuallyneedsmonthstofinish.”可知，一幅大型版畫通常需要幾個月完成。故填F?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad,becausePu’erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad,anddisappearingvillages”可知，作品有兩個主題：茶馬古道和消失的村莊。故填T?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.Hetrainsfarmersandbringstheartintoschools.”可知，藝術(shù)家在積極推廣，未來可能更受歡迎。故填F。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AWiththeconvenience(方便)ofthe72/144-HourVisa-FreeTransit(過境免簽),moreandmoreforeigntouristscometoChina.HowdotheyliketheirtravelsinrealChina?We’veinterviewedsomeinternationaltourists.ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.IcametoShanghaiwithatourgroup,andIdidn’texpecttofeelsosafe.NowI’mveryexcited.Everyonehereiskind.TheytrytohelpmeevenifIdon’tspeakChineseandtheythemselvesdon’tspeakgoodEnglish.—EgbertfromItalyWespentmoretimeseeingthestreetscenesofChengduandtryingallkindsofdeliciousfoodhere.Wewerenervousaboutourtripatfirst.Tooursurprise,therearealotofdifferencesbetweenChengduandParis.Ourchildrenarehugefansofpandasnow.—MicaandHolly,fromFranceI’vetraveledtoShanghai,Beijing,PingyaoinShanxiandXi’aninShaanxiinsixdays.Mobilephoneappsmakeitsurprisinglyconvenienttoordercoffee,bookticketsandmakepayments.IwanttovisitChinaagaininthenearfuture.—Matt,fromCanada26.WhatdidEgbertprobablylikebestabouthistrip?A.Thebuildings. B.Thepeople. C.Thestreets. D.Thefood.27.HowdidMicaandHolly’sfeelingschangeonthetriptoChengdu?A.Worried→interested. B.Excited→worried.C.Nervous→surprised. D.Happy→proud.28.Accordingtotheinterview,Matt________.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.wenttofivecitiesinChinaC.wantedtoliveinChinainthenearfutureD.gavehighpraisetoChinesemobilephoneapps29.WhotookatriptoShanghaiaccordingtothepassage?a.Egbert.b.Matt.c.Mica.d.Holly.A.a,b B.b,c C.a,d D.c,d30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveanintroductiontoanewpolicy.B.Toshowforeigntourists’realfeelingsinChina.C.Tointroducetourgroupstoforeigntourists.D.Togiveforeigntouristssomeadvice.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾位外國游客在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷和感受。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonehereiskind.TheytrytohelpmeevenifIdon’tspeakChineseandtheythemselvesdon’tspeakgoodEnglish.”可知，Egbert最喜歡當?shù)厝恕９蔬xB?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewerenervousaboutourtripatfirst.Tooursurprise,therearealotofdifferencesbetweenChengduandParis.”可知，Mica和Holly的情緒從“緊張”轉(zhuǎn)為“驚訝”。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mobilephoneappsmakeitsurprisinglyconvenienttoordercoffee,bookticketsandmakepayments.”可知，Matt高度評價了手機應(yīng)用的便捷性，故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.IcametoShanghaiwithatourgroup”以及“I’vetraveledtoShanghai,Beijing,PingyaoinShanxiandXi’aninShaanxiinsixdays.”可知，Egbert和Matt去上海旅行了。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HowdotheyliketheirtravelsinrealChina?We’veinterviewedsomeinternationaltourists.”并通讀全文可知，文章展示了外國游客在中國的真實感受。故選B。BIwas15monthsold,ahappykid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjuredsightless(失明的),cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster(怪物)”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外表).”Mymom’slovegavemeconfidence.Ihadfaceddifficulties,andlearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣賞)myselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemelivesoninanothergeneration.31.Thewriterhurthereyewhenshewas________old.A.fifteenyears B.fifteenmonths C.fiveyears D.fivemonths32.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherquestions.33.Thewriter’smomsaid“Holdyourheaduphigh”toherto________.A.tellhertobecareful B.helpherhidetheshameC.stopherfromgettinghurt D.makehermoreconfident34.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewasyoungB.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformom’sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithhermom’sloveD.thatthewriterbecameconfidentwithherhardwork【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位因幼時意外導致單眼失明的女孩，在母親持續(xù)鼓勵下逐漸建立自信、學會接納自我并傳遞愛的成長故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwas15monthsold,ahappykid,untilthedayIfell.”可知，作者受傷時是15個月大。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.”以及后文提到作者因眼睛受傷而自卑，可推斷她對自己的外表感到不安。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”可知，母親的鼓勵是為了讓她更自信。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihadfaceddifficulties,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在以溫暖勇敢的心面對生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞母親的鼓勵如何幫助作者從自卑走向自信展開，因此C選項最貼合主題。故選C。CSomepeoplefeelveryclosetonature.Somefeelcalmeringreenspaces,whileothersfeelhappiernearthesea.Anewstudysuggeststhatthisconnectiontonaturemighthavetodowithpeople’schildhood.Itcouldaffecthowmuchtheycareabouttheenvironmentwhentheyareolder.ResearchersinAustriawantedtoknowwhatmadepeoplemorelikelytoprotecttheenvironment.Theydidasurveywithalotofvolunteers,including1,240menand1,130women.Theyaskedthevolunteersabouttheirenvironmentalhabits.Thequestionsincludedhowoftentheyspenttimeingreenandbluespacesandhowclosetheyfelttonature.Theresearchersespeciallywantedtoknowhowoftenthesepeoplevisitedplaceslikeriversortheseaaschildren.Thestudyfoundsomethinginteresting.Peoplewhospentalotoftimenearwateraschildrenfeltmoreconnectedtonaturewhentheygrewup.Theyalsospendalotoftimeinbothgreenandbluespacesnow.Theresearchersthinkthatspendingtimeinbluespacesasachildmightmakesomeonecaremoreabouttheenvironmentwhentheyareolder.Theresearchersalsofoundsomeinterestingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theyfoundthatmentendtospendmoretimeingreenspaces,suchasgoinghikingorhavingapicnic.However,womentendtodomorethingstopreservetheenvironment.Forexample,theyalwaysridebikes,useclothbagsoruselesselectricityandwater.Theresearchershopetofindastrongerconnectionbetweenspendingtimenearwaterasachildandcaringmoreabouttheenvironmentlaterinlife.Theybelievethatiftheycansolvethisproblem,itmighthelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsinthefuture.36Howmanyvolunteerstookpartinthesurvey?A.2,370. B.1,240. C.1,130. D.2,730.37.Whoprobablycaremoreabouttheenvironmentaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Adultswholikedgreenandblueinchildhood.B.Adultswhooftengotclosetonatureinchildhood.C.Parentswhooftentaketheirchildrentodrawpictures.D.Parentswhospendmuchtimeneartheriverswithkids.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserve”mean?A.Create. B.Protect. C.Pollute. D.Challenge.39.Whatmighttheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Writeareportabouthowtoenjoynature.B.Doanewsurveyonenvironmentalproblems.C.Findthedifferencesonenvironmentalbehaviors(環(huán)保行為)betweenmenandwomen.D.Exploreastrongerconnectionbetweenchildhood’sexperienceandnaturecare.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adults’TimeSpentinBlueandGreenSpacesB.EnvironmentalProblemsFoundinBlueandGreenSpacesC.Kids’TimeinBlueSpaceConnectedtoGreenLifeChoicesD.ChildhoodMemoriesinBlueSpacesAffectedAdults’Happiness【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文討論了一項研究，探討了人們與自然的聯(lián)系以及童年時接觸大自然的經(jīng)歷如何影響成年人對環(huán)境的關(guān)注?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydidasurveywithalotofvolunteers,including1,240menand1,130women.”可知，志愿者包括1240名男性和1130名女性，因此總數(shù)為2370人。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhospentalotoftimenearwateraschildrenfeltmoreconnectedtonaturewhentheygrewup.”可知，童年經(jīng)常接觸水域（如河流、海洋）的人成年后更親近自然且更關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“Forexample,theyalwaysridebikes,useclothbagsoruselesselectricityandwater.”可知，后文提到了“騎自行車、用布袋、節(jié)約水電”等行為，這些都屬于“保護環(huán)境”，因此“preserve”意為Protect“保護”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearchershopetofindastrongerconnectionbetweenspendingtimenearwaterasachildandcaringmoreabouttheenvironmentlaterinlife.”可知，最后一段提到研究者希望驗證童年水域經(jīng)歷與成年環(huán)保意識之間的更強關(guān)聯(lián)，下一步應(yīng)繼續(xù)探索這一聯(lián)系。故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了一項研究，探討了人們與自然的聯(lián)系以及童年時接觸大自然的經(jīng)歷如何影響成年人對環(huán)境的關(guān)注，因此選項C為最佳標題。故選C。第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyfriendshipsgothroughhardtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationshipbeyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.____41____Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!____42____Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.____43____Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize(道歉)tothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.____44____”Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizetothemfrankly(坦誠地).Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapologykindly.Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadabigfight,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.____45____Thiswillgiveyoubothtimetoheal(治愈)andrebuildyourfriendshiptogether.A.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.B.Examinethewayyoutreateachother.C.Itshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutsettling(解決)things.D.Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.E.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouknowhowtomakeit.F.Thus,youshouldstopmakinganargument(爭吵)andtrustyourfriend.G.Instead,youshouldstartslowly,hangingoutortalkingonthephoneonceinawhile.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.A45.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了修復破裂友誼的幾種方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethefirstonetoreachout.”可知，后文開始給出建議，此處需引出具體建議。選項E“下面建議將幫助你知道如何做到?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.”可知，此處需解釋主動聯(lián)系的意義。選項C“這表明你對解決問題很認真。”符合語境。故選C。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.”可知，此處圍繞“誠實溝通問題”展開。選項D“開誠布公地溝通問題?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.”可知，此處舉例道歉時，需補充表達修復關(guān)系的愿望。選項A“我希望我們之間的關(guān)系能好起來。”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadabigfight,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.”可知，此處應(yīng)該建議“逐步恢復友誼”，與前文“每天見面不合適”形成對比。選項G“相反，你應(yīng)該慢慢開始，偶爾出去逛逛或打個電話?！狈险Z境。故選G。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsareboth________formsofentertainment.(relax)【答案】relaxing【解析】【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式。空格處需填入形容詞修飾名詞“forms”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合題意，修飾物，作定語。故填relaxing。47.________arepouringwastewaterintorivers,andtheearthiscryingforhelp.(factory)【答案】Factories【解析】【詳解】句意：工廠正在將廢水排入河流，地球在呼救。根據(jù)“arepouringwastewaterintorivers”可知，謂語復數(shù)形式，遵循主謂一致原則，所給詞factory是可數(shù)名詞，這里需要用其復數(shù)形式作主語。故填Factories。48.Juliehasno________buttostayuplatebecauseoftoomuchwork.(choose)【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】句意：由于工作太多，朱莉別無選擇，只能熬夜。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無選擇只能做某事”，固定搭配。故填choice。49.It’sa(n)________rulethatmyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.(fair)【答案】unfair【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一條不公平規(guī)則，我父母不允許我在周末和朋友出去玩的。根據(jù)“myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriendsonweekends”可知是一條不公平規(guī)則，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。50.________,HaoWeiyingwonthesilvermedal(銀牌)inthewomen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)eventatthe2025WinterUniversiadeinTurinwithatimeof44.825seconds.(final)【答案】Finally【解析】【詳解】句意：最終，郝衛(wèi)瑩在2025年都靈冬季大運會短道速滑女子500米項目中以44.825秒的成績獲得銀牌?？崭裎挥诰涫浊液蠼佣禾?，需用副詞finally“最終”，修飾整個句子，故填Finally。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldgotoschool________everyday.(準時)【答案】ontime【解析】【詳解】句意：作為中學生，我們應(yīng)該每天準時上學。根據(jù)“準時”可知，此處使用短語ontime。故填ontime。52.Herdress________mine,buthersisbigger.(與……相像)【答案】issimilarto【解析】【詳解】句意：她的裙子與我的相像，但她的更大?！芭c……相像”besimilarto，形容詞短語，主語是Herdress，此處是陳述客觀情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is，故填issimilarto。53.OnDecember20,2024,________peoplewereheretocelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntoChina.(數(shù)以千計的)【答案】thousandsof【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年12月20日，成千上萬的人聚集在這里，慶祝澳門