2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫（護(hù)理教育與培訓(xùn)）：護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯測試試卷

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫（護(hù)理教育與培訓(xùn)）：護(hù)理專業(yè)英語詞匯測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceoftakingmedicationasprescribed.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A."Medicationscanbetakenwithorwithoutfood."B."Itisimportanttotakemedicationsatthesametimeeveryday."C."Ifadoseismissed,itshouldbetakenassoonaspossible."D."Doublethedoseifadoseismissed."2.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofdiabetes?A."Regularmonitoringofbloodglucoselevelsisimportant."B."Carbohydratecountingisaneffectivemethodtomanagebloodglucoselevels."C."Insulintherapyisonlynecessaryifdietandexercisearenoteffective."D."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofhypoglycemia."3.Thenurseisperformingahealthassessmentonaclientwithaknownhistoryofheartfailure.Whichofthefollowingsignsandsymptomswouldbeindicativeofworseningheartfailure?A."Decreasedshortnessofbreath"B."Increasedjugularvenouspressure"C."Decreasededemainthelowerextremities"D."Increasedheartrate"4.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofhandhygiene.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardinghandhygiene?A."Handhygieneisthesinglemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfections."B."Antibacterialsoapsaremoreeffectivethanplainsoapandwater."C."Handhygieneshouldbeperformedbeforeandafterpatientcontact."D."Handhygieneshouldbeperformedwhenhandsarevisiblysoiled."5.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofCOPD?A."Inhalersareusedtopreventexacerbations."B."OxygentherapymaybenecessaryiftheclienthassevereCOPD."C."Exercisecanhelpimprovelungfunction."D."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."6.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofahealthydiet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingahealthydiet?A."Itisimportanttoconsumeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables."B."Reducingsaturatedfatintakeisbeneficialforhearthealth."C."High-proteindietsarerecommendedforallclients."D."Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofprocessedfoods."7.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriateforaclientwithdepression?A."Encouragetheclienttoengageinactivitiestheyenjoy."B."Provideatranquilizertohelptheclientrelax."C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."D."Restricttheclient'ssocialinteractions."8.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithasthma.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingthemanagementofasthma?A."Inhalersareusedtopreventexacerbations."B."Avoidingtriggersisanimportantpartofasthmamanagement."C."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."D."Asthmacanbecuredwithmedication."9.Thenurseisteachingaclientabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingexercise?A."Exercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth."B."Exercisecanhelpmanageweight."C."Exerciseshouldbeavoidediftheclienthasahistoryofheartdisease."D."Exercisecanhelpimprovemoodandreducestress."10.Thenurseiscaringforaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithschizophrenia.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriateforaclientwithschizophrenia?A."Encouragetheclienttoengageinactivitiestheyenjoy."B."Provideatranquilizertohelptheclientrelax."C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."D."Restricttheclient'ssocialinteractions."四、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）11.Explaintheimportanceoftherapeuticcommunicationinnursingcare.12.DescribetheABCsofpatientsafetyandprovideanexampleofeach.13.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotinghealthandwellnessinthecommunity.五、論述題（10分）14.Discusstheimpactofculturaldifferencesonnursingcare.Provideexamplesofhowculturalcompetencecanimprovepatientoutcomes.六、案例分析題（15分）15.A65-year-oldclientwithahistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisofmyocardialinfarction.Theclientisexperiencingchestpain,shortnessofbreath,anddiaphoresis.Theclient'sbloodpressureis160/90mmHg,heartrateis110bpm,respiratoryrateis24breaths/min,andtemperatureis37.2°C(99.0°F).Theclientisonaspirin,metformin,andlisinopril.a.Identifytheimmediatenursinginterventionsforthisclient.b.Discussthepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwiththisclient'scondition.c.Explaintheimportanceofpatienteducationinthemanagementofmyocardialinfarction.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.B."Itisimportanttotakemedicationsatthesametimeeveryday."解析：規(guī)律用藥有助于維持藥物在體內(nèi)的穩(wěn)定濃度，提高療效，減少副作用。2.C."Insulintherapyisonlynecessaryifdietandexercisearenoteffective."解析：胰島素治療是糖尿病管理的重要組成部分，尤其在飲食和運(yùn)動控制不佳時。3.B."Increasedjugularvenouspressure"解析：頸靜脈怒張是心衰的典型體征，提示心臟負(fù)荷增加。4.B."Antibacterialsoapsaremoreeffectivethanplainsoapandwater."解析：普通肥皂和水同樣能有效清潔雙手，抗細(xì)菌肥皂并非總是更有效。5.C."Itisimportanttomonitorforsignsofrespiratoryfailure."解析：監(jiān)測呼吸衰竭的跡象對于及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療COPD惡化至關(guān)重要。6.C."High-proteindietsarerecommendedforallclients."解析：并非所有客戶都適合高蛋白飲食，應(yīng)根據(jù)個體健康狀況和營養(yǎng)需求來制定飲食計劃。7.C."Encouragetheclienttoseekcounseling."解析：心理咨詢對于抑郁癥患者是有益的，可以幫助他們處理情緒問題。8.D."Asthmacanbecuredwithmedication."解析：哮喘是一種慢性疾病，目前無法治愈，但通過藥物管理可以控制癥狀。9.C."Exerciseshouldbeavoidediftheclienthasahistoryofheartdisease."解析：適量運(yùn)動對心臟有益，但需根據(jù)個體健康狀況調(diào)整運(yùn)動強(qiáng)度。10.D.