高一英語北師大版學(xué)案：MoneyWarmupandLesson

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit10MoneyWarm。up&Lesson1重要詞匯重要詞匯相關(guān)提示putoff推遲注意該短語后面接不同的賓語時(shí)賓語的位置也不同；掌握put的相關(guān)短語determinevt.確定,決定常用結(jié)構(gòu)有determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.，注意兩者的區(qū)別concernvt。使憂慮；與……相關(guān)注意concern的不同詞性pleasedadj.高興的,滿意的常用于bepleasedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,還常與介詞with搭配;注意與相關(guān)形容詞的區(qū)別及詞根please的用法giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露（秘密)掌握該短語的兩個(gè)常見含義awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的常與介詞of連用,也可以接從句；了解其派生詞awareness的含義rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的常與介詞to連用;常用于Itisrude（ofsb。）todosth.句型中bargainn．&vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);便宜貨注意用作不同的詞時(shí)的不同用法enthusiasticadj。很感興趣的，熱情的與介詞about連用；了解其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式的用法ashamedadj。羞恥的，慚愧的掌握ashamed的常用搭配:beashamedof，beashamedtodosth.及beashamedthat.。.annoyvt。使煩惱，打攪注意annoy的兩個(gè)派生詞：annoyed和annoyingcommentvi。&vt.評(píng)論常與介詞on連用，表示“對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論”；還可用作名詞,也與介詞on搭配appealvi。吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求掌握其兩個(gè)重要含義及它們與不同介詞搭配的用法containvt.包含，含有注意contain的具體含義，掌握其與include用法的不同點(diǎn)balancen。平衡常與動(dòng)詞keep連用，掌握offbalance，onbalance等短語；了解其作動(dòng)詞的用法puzzlevt.使困惑掌握puzzle的用法；了解它的兩個(gè)派生詞：puzzled和puzzlingbehavevi。舉止，表現(xiàn)掌握其作不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的含義和用法;了解其派生詞behaviouradvancevi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展掌握其作不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞的不同含義和用法focusn.調(diào)焦；焦點(diǎn)既可作名詞,也可作動(dòng)詞,都可與介詞on連用replacevt.代替,取代常用結(jié)構(gòu)為replace.。。with/by.。.；了解其派生詞replacement重點(diǎn)句型1．Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.→Sb.isdeterminedto...某人決心……2．Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.→Sb。isconcernedabout...某人對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/感到擔(dān)心.3．Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.→Sb。ispleasedto。.。某人很高興……4．Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.→Sb.makesthechoiceto。。。某人選擇……5．Iwasamillionaire，butwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.→Sb.isaware＋從句.某人意識(shí)到……6．Well，thebestthingistosaythatyouhaven’tgotmuchmoney，whichmightbetrueandyoudon'tneedtobeashamedofthat！→Thebestthingistosaythat.。.最好的辦法是說……7．Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan?→Doyouknowtheimportanceof.。.？你知道……的重要性嗎？8．Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect？→Stillpuzzled＋疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句?仍然對(duì)……感到困惑嗎？9．Theseexciting,newheadphonesgiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopqualitysound?！鶶th。givesyoufreedomto.。。……給你……的自由。重點(diǎn)語法1．區(qū)別幾組常用的不定代詞的用法；2．掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能及用法。寫作要求學(xué)習(xí)寫產(chǎn)品宣傳廣告,掌握廣告宣傳語的基本構(gòu)成，廣告語言的特點(diǎn)和基本策略。Warm.up&Lesson1AMaterialWorld一、2008年6月27日,一直在世界財(cái)富榜上名列前茅的比爾·蓋茨結(jié)束了他在微軟的最后一個(gè)全職工作日。離職前一周，他決定把自己580億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)悉數(shù)捐給他與妻子名下的慈善基金會(huì)——比爾＆梅琳達(dá)·蓋茨基金會(huì)。蓋茨說：“我們決定不留給我們的孩子。我們想把它(財(cái)產(chǎn)）回饋給社會(huì)，用在影響力最大的地方?！睂?duì)比爾·蓋茨的這種“裸捐”行為你是怎么看的呢？請(qǐng)和你的同學(xué)分享你的觀點(diǎn).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:BillGateshasrightlychosenphilanthropicwork（慈善工作)ashismissioninlife.Althoughhewasoncetherichestpersonintheworld，thegreatnessdoesnotcomewithearningmoneyandholding,butwithgiving。Themonetarywealthmakesyouunworthyofrealizinglife'spotentialfullyifyourmoneyisnotusedforagoodcause，forexample，incharity。MoneyspentbyGatesoncharitymaynotbuyrealhappinessforothers，butitwouldsurelydogoodtothem。二、把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義相互搭配起來AB1．earna．tobeaboutaparticularsubject2．determineb．a(chǎn)promisetoyourselftodosth.3．journalistc．knowingaboutasituationorafact4．concernd．unabletocontrolyourbehaviour，speech,etc。becauseyouhavedrunktoomuchalcohol5．hardworkinge．toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudo6．pleasedf．workingwithalotofeffort7．a(chǎn)wareg．speakingorbehavinginawaythatisnotpolite8．resolutionh．todecidethatyoureallywanttodosth.9．rudei．someonewhowritesnewsreportsfornewspapers，magazines，etc.10．drunkj．happyorsatisfied答案：1.e2。h3.i4.a5.f6.j7。c8。b9.g10.d三、短語互譯A．從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思.1．dreamup________________________________________________________________2．therestof________________________________________________________________3．thinkabout_______________________________________________________________4．giveup__________________________________________________________________5．betiredof________________________________________________________________6．noway__________________________________________________________________B．從文中找出與下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的英文短語。7．決心做某事______________________________________________________________8．對(duì)……表示擔(dān)心__________________________________________________________9．不理會(huì)__________________________________________________________________10．高興做某事_____________________________________________________________11．贈(zèng)送___________________________________________________________________12．退出___________________________________________________________________答案：A.1。夢(mèng)想2.剩下的，其余的3.考慮4。放棄5.對(duì)……感到厭倦6。決不B．7.bedeterminedtodosth。8。beconcernedabout9.turnone’sbackon10。bepleasedtodosth。11.giveaway12。dropout四、閱讀AMaterialWorld中的文章，完成下列各題1．CharlesGrayisanexampletoshow______.A．thatpeoplecanbehappywithoutmoneyB．thatarichmancanfindhappinessbygivinghiswealthawaytocharitiesC．somemillionaireswillcontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneyaftertheybecomemillionairesD．ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit2．WhatwasthesignforCharlestobeamillionairesixteenyearsago?A．Hewasacollegeprofessor。B．Hehadahugesix。bedroomhouseand2milliondollars.C．Heworkedhardtogetmoney。D．Heturnedhisbackonhismoney.3．HowdidCharlesGraydealwithhishugeamountsofmoney?A．Hegaveitawaytohischildren。B．Hegaveitawaytolocalpoorpeople.C．Hegaveitawaytohungrypeopleintheworld.D．Hegaveitawaytocharities.4．HowdoesCharlesthinkabouthispresentlife?A．Tiredandworried.B．Funnybutenjoyable。C．Freeandhappy.D．Proudandsatisfying。答案:1~4BBDC五、試將下列句子譯成漢語并將句中的不定代詞歸類1．TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!________________________________________________________________________2．Charlesgrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.________________________________________________________________________3．Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops。________________________________________________________________________4．Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries。________________________________________________________________________5．However，mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.________________________________________________________________________A．修飾可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞:_____________________________________________B．修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞:___________________________________________C．既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞：_____________________答案:1.沒有絲毫跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富人！2．查爾斯種植一些蔬菜，養(yǎng)一些花。3．他從慈善商店購買衣服和許多別的東西。4．查爾斯相信，許多人想掙大筆的錢，這樣他們就不會(huì)有什么憂慮。5．然而，大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)掙不到很多錢.A．a(chǎn)few，manyB。muchC．no，some,alotof,any，most1.Don’tputitoff.不要拖延?？键c(diǎn)：putoff推遲Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputofftillthenextweekbecauseofthebadweather.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓帽黄韧七t到下一周.Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowthatyoucandotoday.不要把今天能完成的事情推到明天做。/今日事,今日畢。Morethanoncehehasputoffcallinganelectioninordertoconfronttheslowdownineconomicgrowth.他曾不止一次推遲舉行選舉以便于迎戰(zhàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。歸納：putoff通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).與put相關(guān)的其他重要短語putforward提出（觀點(diǎn)、議案等）puton穿上(衣服）;上演（戲?。﹑utaway收拾起來,放好putthrough接通電話putout熄滅,撲滅putup舉起；張貼putdown寫下，記下putaside節(jié)省（錢、時(shí)間），儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不理睬單項(xiàng)填空1）Theopen.aircelebrationhasbeen______becauseofthebadweather。A．putoutB．putonC．putoffD．putup2）Theworkerswillgoonstrikingifthedemandsthey______areturneddown。A．putoutB．putforwardC．putupD．puton3）Whentheyfinishedplaying，thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoystheyhadtakenout。A．putoffB．putoutC．putupD．putaway答案：1）C2)B3)D2．Twothousandyearsago，Englishdidnotexist。兩千年前英語并不存在?？键c(diǎn):existvi。存在，生存Anationcannotexistwithoutpeopleanymorethanatreecangrowwithoutroots.一個(gè)國(guó)家不可能離開人民而存在，正如樹沒有根不能生長(zhǎng)一樣。Whentoday’sbiodiversitywastakingshapemillionsofyearsago，seasonsdidn'treallyexist.現(xiàn)今的生物多樣性在數(shù)百萬年前就已開始形成了,季節(jié)當(dāng)時(shí)還不存在.派生詞:existencen.存在;生存，生活I(lǐng)tissaidthatthisistheonlycopyofthebookinexistence。據(jù)說這是該書僅存的一本了。WhenFacebookcameintoexistenceitsfounderMarkZuckerbergwasstillastudentinHarvard“臉譜網(wǎng)”（Facebook)創(chuàng)建時(shí)，其創(chuàng)始人馬克·扎克伯格還是在哈佛大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生.Therewasafearthatthecompanymightgooutofexistenceforlackofmoney.人們擔(dān)心這家公司會(huì)因資金短缺而倒閉.AgroupofyoungmenbroughttheCommunistPartyofChinaintoexistenceinthe1920s.20世紀(jì)20年代一群年輕人成立了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。歸納：existence的常見搭配：in_existence存在（的)，現(xiàn)存(的）goout_ofexistence消失comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生oexistence使……出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生單項(xiàng)填空1)Thereisnoevidenceprovingthatlife______onotherplanets。A．livesB．worksC．existsD．survives2)Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityofthe______ofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets。A．importanceB．existenceC．excellenceD．experience答案:1)C2)B3．ItwastheRomanswhofirstspoketheLatinlanguageandastheydefeatedthepeoplefromEurope,theyspreadLatineverywhere，fromEnglandtoGermany。最初使用拉丁語的是羅馬人.他們擊敗歐洲人時(shí)，把拉丁語傳播到了從英格蘭到德國(guó)的所有地方.剖析：這是and連接的并列復(fù)合句.and前的分句是一個(gè)Itwas。..who。。。結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theRomans；and后的分句中包含as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他成分，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分表示人時(shí)，that可用who代替；當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問句且被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為特殊疑問詞who時(shí),則只能用that。ItwasDavidwho/thatboughtanMP4fromastoreyesterday.是大衛(wèi)昨天在商店里買了一個(gè)MP4。Whoisitthatyouarewaitingfor？你正在等誰？考點(diǎn)：defeatvt。戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗OurNationalBasketballteamdefeatedJordan’sandwonthetickettoLondonOlympicstobeheldin2012.我們國(guó)家籃球隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了約旦隊(duì)，贏得了將在2012年舉行的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券。1)辨析：defeat，beat和winForthesixthconsecutiveyear，OxforddefeatedCambridgeintheannualboatracelastyear.去年，在一年一度的劃船比賽中,牛津大學(xué)連續(xù)第六次擊敗了劍橋大學(xué)。Hewasdefeated/beatenatchess。他棋下輸了。TheSpanishfootballteamwontheirfirstworldchampionatthe2010SouthAfricaFootballWorldCup。在2010年的南非世界杯中，西班牙足球隊(duì)獲得了他們的第一個(gè)世界冠軍。歸納：defeat和beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競(jìng)賽中“戰(zhàn)勝，打敗(對(duì)手）"，后接表示人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等的名詞、代詞作賓語，defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；win表示“戰(zhàn)勝,贏得"，其賓語通常是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品意義的詞。2）defeat可用作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)勝，挫敗;失敗”。Healwaysseemscheerfulevenindefeat。他看上去總是高高興興的,甚至輸了也一樣。Oneoftheimportantlessonsoflifeistolearnhowtogetvictoryoutofdefeat.人生最重要的一課就是學(xué)會(huì)如何從失敗中獲得勝利。單項(xiàng)填空1）Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A．whyitdoesB．whathedoesC．howitisD．whatitis2)It______lastnight______TomsawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.A．is；whoB．was;thatC．was;whichD．was;who3）Napoleonwas______bytheDukeofWellingtonatthebattleofWaterloo.A．defeatedB．wonC．defendedD．protected答案：1)D2）B3)A4．Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsoheearnsagoodsalary.他所在的公司很賺錢，所以他拿著很高的薪水。考點(diǎn)：earnvt。獲得；賺，掙得Heearned$30,000ayearbywritingstories。他每年靠寫小說有3萬美元的收入。Sheearnedareputationasahardworker.勤勞的工作使她享有盛譽(yù).Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect。他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬.Heearnedahardlivingcarryingbricksupaladdertenhoursaday。他每天靠十個(gè)小時(shí)爬梯子運(yùn)磚來艱苦地謀生。歸納:earn表示“獲得”時(shí),可用sb.或sth。作主語。用sth。作主語時(shí)，常用雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：earnsb。sth.;意為“賺，掙得”時(shí)，后面可接表示金額的詞作賓語，也常用于earnone’sliving/earnaliving等結(jié)構(gòu)。單項(xiàng)填空Themoneyhe______canhardlysupporthisfamily.A．earnsB．savesC．losesD．honors答案：A5．Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.很多人一心想成為百萬富翁。考點(diǎn)：determinedadj。堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的，果斷的Tofulfilltheobjectiveofmodernization，Chinaisdeterminedtoinvestinscienceandtechnology.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo),中國(guó)下決心對(duì)科學(xué)和技術(shù)進(jìn)行投資。Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressiononapotentialemployer。幾乎所有的工作申請(qǐng)者都決定要給潛在顧主留下好印象。1)determined作表語時(shí)也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,還可用作定語。Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了.Janeisaverydeterminedwoman.簡(jiǎn)是一位果斷的婦女。2）determinevt。確定，決定Younggraduatesneedtomakedifficultchoicesthatwilldeterminetheirfuturedirection。年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們面臨困難的抉擇，而這一抉擇將決定他們未來的方向。Wedeterminedtoworkharder.我們決心要更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Howyoutreatotherswilldeterminehowyouaretreated。你如何對(duì)待別人，將決定別人如何對(duì)待你.歸納：determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth。都可表示“決定做某事"，其中determine_to_do_sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，be_determined_to_do_sth。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。3)determinationn.決心，決定Hecarriedouthisplanwithdetermination.他堅(jiān)定地實(shí)施了他的計(jì)劃.單項(xiàng)填空—Thetimewearemakinguseoftosolvetheproblemisverylimited。-Yes，butIdon’tthinkyouare______ontheproblem.A．determinedB．concernedC．familiarD．pleased答案：A6．Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich，andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他們用一半的時(shí)間夢(mèng)求致富的辦法，用另一半時(shí)間來考慮一旦闊綽起來要做些什么令人享受的事.考點(diǎn)：enjoyableadj.使人快樂的Lookingbackonit，Ithinkitwasdefinitelythemostenjoyablepartofmytimethere?；叵肫饋?我想那真的是我在那里時(shí)最愉快的片斷。Readinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflearningandenjoyablepastime.一直以來，讀書都是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要部分，也是令人愉悅的消遣。單項(xiàng)填空Wherevertheatmosphereis______，peopleseemtoworkmoreefficiently。A．generousB．enjoyableC．nervousD．a(chǎn)cceptable答案：B7．Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成了百萬富翁后仍然對(duì)錢很在意.考點(diǎn)：concernedadj。關(guān)心的，憂慮的Myparentsareverymuchconcernedaboutmystudies。我的父母很關(guān)心我的功課。Thegovernmentnowisgettingmoreconcernedabouttheelder’swelfare.政府現(xiàn)在越來越關(guān)心老年人的福利了。歸納：concerned用作表語時(shí)常與介詞about連用,表示“對(duì)……關(guān)心，對(duì)……擔(dān)心”;還可接不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句。1)concerned還有“有關(guān)的”的意思。Thenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.與該新政相關(guān)的每一個(gè)人都將從中受益.Thepolicecouldn’tprovehewasconcernedwiththecrime，sotheyhadtosethimfree.警方無法證明他與該罪案有關(guān)，因此只好把他釋放了.歸納：concerned表示“有關(guān)的”時(shí)，可與介詞with連用，意為“與……有關(guān)”。2）concernvt。與……相關(guān)；使憂慮Environmentalproblemsconcernusall.環(huán)境問題與我們所有人都息息相關(guān)。Whatconcernsmeismylackofpreparationfortheexam.讓我擔(dān)心的是我對(duì)此次考試缺乏準(zhǔn)備.3)as/sofaras.。。beconcerned就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned，someotherplansmayworkbetter.對(duì)我來說，別的計(jì)劃可能會(huì)更管用.Itisimpossiblesofarastheyareconcerned.對(duì)他們來說，這是不可能的。翻譯句子1）她很關(guān)心這次考試的成績(jī).________________________________________________________________________2）那天晚上他待在家里，這證明了那個(gè)案子與他無關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________3）就我們來說，什么時(shí)候都無所謂。________________________________________________________________________答案:1)Sheisveryconcernedabouttheresultsoftheexam.2）Hestayedathomethatnight,whichprovedthathewasnotconcernedwiththatcase.3）Sofarasweareconcerned，anytimeisOK。8．Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman。他對(duì)放棄富人的生活方式感到高興?？键c(diǎn)：pleasedadj。高興的，滿意的I'mpleasedtohearthatyou’refeelingbetter。我很高興聽到你感覺好些了.Mumwillbepleasedatthescenethateverythingisinplace.媽媽看到一切井然有序會(huì)高興的.He'smadesomuchprogressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim。他取得了那么大的進(jìn)步，他的父母肯定會(huì)對(duì)他滿意的。I'msopleasedthatyou'reabletocometomybirthdayparty。你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，我太高興了.歸納:pleased常用作表語,后與介詞at搭配時(shí)，表示“對(duì)某（事）物感到滿意”；與介詞with搭配時(shí),表示“對(duì)某人感到滿意”；還可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。1）pleasingadj。使人高興的pleasantadj。使人高興的，招人喜歡的Theaudiencefoundthemoviepleasing。觀眾們發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影令人愉悅。Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantholiday.祝你假期愉快!歸納：pleased指“高興的，滿意的”，一般指人的主觀感受，用于描述人的情感狀態(tài)；pleasing和pleasant指“令人高興的”，用于描述人或物本身的性質(zhì)。2)pleasevt。使?jié)M意,取悅Ourmainaimistopleasethecustomers。我們的主要目的是讓顧客滿意.Itishardtopleaseeverybody。很難讓人人都滿意。3)pleasuren.高興;高興的事Heshowednosignofpleasureatseeingher.見到她他沒表現(xiàn)出高興的神色。It'sapleasuretostudywithyou。和你一起學(xué)習(xí)真是件快樂的事.單項(xiàng)填空1）—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthedressintheshop？—Oh，it’sbeautiful.Lindawillbe______ifshecanhaveitasabirthdaypresent.A．pleasedB．pleasantC．pleasingD．pleasure2）Withhisworkcompleted，thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat，feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction。A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether3)Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheirwords—youjustcan't______everyone.A．tellB．a(chǎn)skC．disappointD．please答案：1）A2）B3）D9．Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway。他選擇了把自己所有的錢財(cái)送給別人?？键c(diǎn)：giveaway贈(zèng)送Somefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing。一些快餐店在報(bào)紙或者街頭贈(zèng)送餐券，讓顧客免費(fèi)品嘗他們的部分食物。Thecompanyhasgivensomecomputersawaytoalocalschool.這家公司給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校贈(zèng)送了一些電腦.giveaway還可以表示“泄露，暴露”。Iwon’tgiveawayexactlyhowthesystemworks.我不會(huì)透露這個(gè)系統(tǒng)究竟是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。Shehadpromisednottogivemysecretaway。她已發(fā)誓不泄露我的秘密.Don'tworry.Iwon'tgiveyouaway.別擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)出賣你的。單項(xiàng)填空1)Whenheleftthecity,he______alltheusefulthingstohisneighbours。A．putawayB．gaveawayC．tookawayD．keptaway2）Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveoffD．giveaway答案：1）B2)D10．Iwasamillionaire，butwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld。我曾經(jīng)是百萬富翁，但意識(shí)到世界上還有許許多多忍饑挨餓的人?？键c(diǎn)：awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的Iamawareoftheneedforsecrecy。Pleasebelieveme.我知道保密的必要性，請(qǐng)相信我。Shewasawareofthefactthatshehadmadeabigmistake，butcouldn’tfaceit。她意識(shí)到了自己犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤,但無法面對(duì)它。Peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves。人們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到,幫助別人就是幫助自己。歸納：aware在句中用作表語，不能用作定語。后面可接that引導(dǎo)的從句；還常與介詞of連用，后接名詞或代詞.1)派生詞：awarenessn。意識(shí)Therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessthatenvironmentisimportanttous.環(huán)境對(duì)我們很重要，(人們的)這種意識(shí)正日益增長(zhǎng).Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheharmofsmoking.還有那么多人在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的事實(shí)表明，我們可能需要一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以提高人們對(duì)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí).2)反義詞:unawareadj。沒有發(fā)覺的，不知道的Iwasunawareoftheproblem.我沒有發(fā)覺那個(gè)問題。3)常用句型:AsfarasIamaware.。.據(jù)我所知……AsfarasIamaware,hedidn’tsayanythingofthekind。據(jù)我所知，他沒有說過類似的話。AsfarasIamaware，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.據(jù)我所知,還沒有人對(duì)此采取任何措施。單項(xiàng)填空1）ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas______ofwhatwashappening。A．a(chǎn)wareB．concernedC．worriedD．pleased2）Becausehewas______thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodatB．tiredfromC．unawareofD．uninterestedin答案:1)A2）C11．CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查爾斯·格雷決定退出（富人圈),他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量錢可以讓人自由.剖析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)：and前的不定式短語todropout作decided的賓語；and后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作hasdiscovered的賓語,從句的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語having。。。?？键c(diǎn):dropout退出；退學(xué)Johndroppedoutaftertheclub'snewmanagerarrived。約翰在俱樂部的新經(jīng)理來了之后就退出了.BillGatesisacollegedropout.HedroppedoutofHarvard比爾·蓋茨是大學(xué)輟學(xué)學(xué)生。他在19歲時(shí)從哈佛大學(xué)退學(xué)了.與drop相關(guān)的常用短語dropback/behind落后dropbehindsb。落后于某人dropby/in順便來訪dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropinto順便進(jìn)入dropoff小睡，打盹兒?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空1）Tiredofworkthroughtheyear，shedesiredto______andmakeanindependentlifeforherself.A．dropoff B．dropin C．dropout D．dropbehind2)JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go用drop構(gòu)成的短語填空3)Ijust______toseehowyouweregettingon.4)Bill______ofcollegeafterhisfirstyearthere。5）Jane______myofficethismorningtotellmehernews。答案：1)C2）B3)droppedby/in4)droppedout5)droppedinto12．He'sveryrudeandheneverthinksaboutotherpeople。他很不禮貌,從來不會(huì)為他人著想?？键c(diǎn):rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的Thatrudemanpushedmeasideandgotonthebusaheadofme。那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一锇盐彝频揭贿呑约合壬狭斯卉?。Don'tbesorudetoyourparents!別對(duì)你的父母這么沒禮貌！It’sveryrudeofhertoleavewithouttellingus。她不和我們打聲招呼就走了，這是非常不禮貌的。歸納：rude常與介詞to連用,表示“對(duì)某人無禮”；還常用“It’srude(ofsb。）todosth?！钡木涫街?。rudelyadv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)豶udenessn．粗魯，無禮Hehasnoprideifheletsthechildrentalktohimsorudely.他要是允許孩子們對(duì)他說話這樣無禮,就會(huì)有失自己的尊嚴(yán)。Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老師因?yàn)樗麄兇拄敹?zé)罰他們.單項(xiàng)填空1)Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow。A．ofB．forC．withD．to用rude的正確形式填空2）Unfairbossesand______customersmakethemunhappyaboutthejob.3）Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhebehavedso______tohisfriend.4）Sheaskedhimtopardonher______.答案：1）A2)rude3）rudely4）rudeness13．語法：幾組不定代詞的用法考點(diǎn)一:some，any和no的用法這三個(gè)詞都是不定代詞,之所以叫不定代詞，是因?yàn)橥磺宄渌傅氖钦l或什么。這三個(gè)詞的用法簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納如下：1）some①修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾個(gè)，一些”.如：Givemesomewater，andIhavesomequestionstoask。給我些水，我有幾個(gè)問題要問.②修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“某個(gè)”。如：Heisvisitingsomeoldpainteratsomeplace。他正在某個(gè)地方拜訪某位老畫家。③一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的問句中。如：Willyougetmesomemilk?給我拿些牛奶好嗎？2)any①修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一些”，用于否定句和疑問句.如:Therehaven’tbeenanystudiesprovingthis.還沒有任何研究證明這一點(diǎn)。Isthereanymoneyinthedrawer?抽屜里有錢嗎?②修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“任何”.如：IfIcanhelpinanyway，pleaseletmeknow。要是我能幫上什么忙，請(qǐng)告訴我.③用于if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。如：Iwonderwhetheryouhavemetanyofthesepeoplebefore.我不知道你以前是否見過這些人。④用于條件句。如：Letmeknowifyouhaveanytrouble.有麻煩就告訴我。⑤也可以用于肯定句,意為“任何"。如：Anytimeyouwantme，justsendamessagetome.什么時(shí)候需要我，就給我捎個(gè)信兒.3）no只有形容詞性質(zhì)，作定語.可修飾單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞,意為“沒有，不是”。①用于therebe，have之后,相當(dāng)于notany。如：Therearenolettersforyoutoday.＝Therearenotanylettersforyoutoday。今天沒有你的信。②用于系動(dòng)詞后，相當(dāng)于nota（n）,但語氣強(qiáng)烈，意為“根本不,不可能……”。如：Thegirlisnofool。這姑娘才不傻呢。③用于警示語。如：Nosmoking！不許吸煙！Noparking!禁止停車！考點(diǎn)二：alotof，many和much的用法1）alotof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2)many和much更常用于否定句和疑問句,或是whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。只有在many和much作主語時(shí)，或是很正式的英語中才見到much或many用于肯定句.如：Idoubtwhetherthere'llbemuchtimeforseeingthesigh