2025年小學(xué)英語詞匯拓展運(yùn)用模擬試題-科技詞匯大作戰(zhàn)

2025年小學(xué)英語詞匯拓展運(yùn)用模擬試題——科技詞匯大作戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，完成句子。1.Therobotcandomanythings,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningfloors,andevencooking.A.washingdishesB.cleaningfloorsC.cookingD.Alloftheabove2.Inthefuture,peoplemightwearsmartglassestoseetheworldinadifferentway.A.smartglassesB.seetheworldC.differentwayD.Alloftheabove3.Artificialintelligenceisafieldofstudythatdealswithcreatingmachinescapableofperformingtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.A.ArtificialintelligenceB.fieldofstudyC.creatingmachinesD.Alloftheabove4.Virtualrealityisatechnologythatallowsuserstoexperienceacomputer-generatedenvironmentthatsimulatesanimmersivesensoryexperience.A.VirtualrealityB.computer-generatedenvironmentC.immersivesensoryexperienceD.Alloftheabove5.Dronesaresmall,unmannedaircraftthatcanbecontrolledremotely.A.dronesB.small,unmannedaircraftC.controlledremotelyD.Alloftheabove6.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.renewableenergysourcesB.solarandwindpowerC.becomingincreasinglypopularD.Alloftheabove7.Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandcamerastonavigatewithouthumaninput.A.self-drivingcarsB.sensorsandcamerasC.navigatewithouthumaninputD.Alloftheabove8.Biotechnologyinvolvesusinglivingorganismsortheircomponentstodeveloporcreateproducts.A.biotechnologyB.livingorganismsC.componentsD.Alloftheabove9.3Dprintingisaprocessofcreatingathree-dimensionalobjectfromadigitalfile.A.3DprintingB.three-dimensionalobjectC.digitalfileD.Alloftheabove10.Nanotechnologyisthescienceandengineeringofmanipulatingmatteratanatomicormolecularscale.A.nanotechnologyB.manipulatingmatterC.atomicormolecularscaleD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewtypeofcarcalledthe"EcoCar"isbeingdevelopedtohelptheenvironment.TheEcoCarisdifferentfromothercarsbecauseitusesaspecialkindoffuelcalled"biofuel."Biofuelismadefromplants,suchascornandsoybeans.Thisfuelisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitproduceslesspollutionthangasoline.TheEcoCaralsohasmanyotherfeaturesthatmakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.Ithassolarpanelsontheroofthatcancollectsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.Thiselectricitycanbeusedtopowerthecar'selectricmotor.TheEcoCaralsohasregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenthecarslowsdown,thebrakesgenerateelectricityandstoreitinabattery.Thiselectricitycanbeusedtopowerthecarwhenitneedsit.AnotherfeatureoftheEcoCarisitslightweightdesign.Thecarismadeoflightweightmaterials,suchascarbonfiberandaluminum.Thismakesthecarlighter,whichmeansituseslessfuelandproduceslesspollution.TheEcoCarisagreatexampleofhowtechnologycanhelptheenvironment.Byusingbiofuel,solarpanels,regenerativebraking,andlightweightmaterials,theEcoCarisasteptowardsacleanerandhealthierplanet.11.TheEcoCarisbeingdevelopedtohelptheenvironmentbyusing_______fuel.A.biofuelB.gasolineC.solarD.wind12.TheEcoCarhassolarpanelsontheroofto_______electricity.A.collectB.storeC.useD.generate13.TheEcoCarhasregenerativebrakingto_______electricitywhenthecarslowsdown.A.produceB.generateC.useD.collect14.TheEcoCarismadeoflightweightmaterialsto_______fuelandpollution.A.useB.produceC.reduceD.create15.TheEcoCarisagreatexampleofhowtechnologycanhelptheenvironmentbyusing_______features.A.biofuel,solarpanels,regenerativebraking,lightweightmaterialsB.gasoline,solarpanels,regenerativebraking,lightweightmaterialsC.biofuel,windpower,regenerativebraking,lightweightmaterialsD.biofuel,solarpanels,windpower,lightweightmaterials三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inthefuture,robotswillbeanimportantpartofourlives.Theywillhelpusinmanyways,suchascooking,cleaning,andeventakingcareofchildren.Herearesomeofthewaysrobotswillchangeourlives:1.Cooking:Robotswillbeabletocookmealsforus.Theywillusecomputerstochoosetherightingredientsandfollowrecipes.Thiswillsaveustimeandeffort.2.Cleaning:Robotswillbeabletocleanourhomesmoreefficientlythanwecan.Theywillusesensorstodetectdirtanddust,andtheywillhavevacuumcleanersandmopstocleanthefloors.3.Childcare:Robotswillbeabletotakecareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Theywillhavecamerasandmicrophonestocommunicatewiththechildrenandtheirparents.Theywillalsohavesensorstodetectifthechildrenareindanger.4.Healthcare:Robotswillbeabletohelpdoctorsandnursesinhospitals.Theywillhavesensorstodetectpatients'vitalsignsanddelivermedication.Theywillalsobeabletoperformminorsurgeries.5.Transportation:Robotswillbeabletodrivecarsandbuses.Theywillusesensorstodetecttrafficandavoidaccidents.Thiswillmaketransportationsaferandmoreefficient.16.Whatwillrobotsbeabletodointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.CookmealsB.CleanhomesC.TakecareofchildrenD.Alloftheabove17.Howwillrobotshelpusincooking?A.Theywillchoosetherightingredientsandfollowrecipes.B.Theywillusegasolinetopowertheirengines.C.Theywillusesolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.D.Theywillusecamerastotakepicturesofourmeals.18.Whatwillrobotsbeabletodoinchildcare?A.Theywillbeabletocommunicatewithchildrenandtheirparents.B.Theywillbeabletoplaygameswithchildren.C.Theywillbeabletotakechildrentoschool.D.Theywillbeabletocleanupafterchildren.19.Howwillrobotshelpdoctorsandnursesinhospitals?A.Theywillbeabletoperformminorsurgeries.B.Theywillbeabletodelivermedicationtopatients.C.Theywillbeabletotakecareofpatients'vitalsigns.D.Alloftheabove20.Whatwillrobotsbeabletodointransportation?A.Theywillbeabletodrivecarsandbuses.B.Theywillbeabletoflyplanesandtrains.C.Theywillbeabletodetecttrafficandavoidaccidents.D.Alloftheabove四、匹配題要求：根據(jù)下列句子的意思，選擇與之意義相符的選項(xiàng)。1.Asmartwatchisadevicethatcan_______.A.measureheartrateB.sendandreceivemessagesC.playmusicD.Alloftheabove2.Renewableenergyisenergythatcanbe_______.A.usedoverandoveragainB.producedfromnaturalresourcesC.usedtocreateelectricityD.Alloftheabove3.A3Dprintercreatesobjectsby_______.A.stackinglayersofplasticB.usingalasertocutmaterialsC.meltingandhardeningmaterialsD.Alloftheabove4.Nanotechnologyinvolves_______.A.workingwithtinyparticlesB.makingmachinessmallerC.creatingnewmaterialsD.Alloftheabove5.Aself-drivingcaruses_______tonavigate.A.GPStechnologyB.camerasandsensorsC.ahumandriverD.Alloftheabove6.Artificialintelligencecan_______.A.learnfromexperienceB.solvecomplexproblemsC.recognizespeechandimagesD.Alloftheabove7.Virtualrealitycreatesa_______.A.real-worldenvironmentB.simulatedexperienceC.virtualworldD.Alloftheabove8.Arobotisa_______.A.machinethatcanperformtasksB.devicethatcanmoveonitsownC.systemthatcanlearnandadaptD.Alloftheabove9.Solarpanelsconvert_______intoelectricity.A.sunlightB.windC.waterD.Alloftheabove10.Windturbinesgenerateelectricityby_______.A.turninginthewindB.usingsolarpowerC.burningfossilfuelsD.Alloftheabove五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.智能手表可以測量心率、接收和發(fā)送信息，甚至播放音樂。2.可再生能源是可重復(fù)使用的能源，它來自自然資源，可以用來發(fā)電。3.3D打印機(jī)通過堆疊塑料層、使用激光切割材料或熔化硬化材料來創(chuàng)建物體。4.納米技術(shù)涉及使用微小顆粒、制造更小的機(jī)器或創(chuàng)造新材料。5.自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使用GPS技術(shù)、攝像頭和傳感器或人類駕駛員來導(dǎo)航。6.人工智能能夠從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、解決復(fù)雜問題或識別語音和圖像。7.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)模擬體驗(yàn)，讓人感覺仿佛置身于虛擬世界。8.機(jī)器人是一種可以執(zhí)行任務(wù)、自主移動(dòng)或?qū)W習(xí)和適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)的機(jī)器。9.太陽能板將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。10.風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)通過在風(fēng)中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)來發(fā)電。六、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsdevicestobecontrolledremotelyandtointeractwitheachother.Thistechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheIoTistheabilitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.Forexample,smarthomescanautomaticallyadjustthetemperatureandlightingbasedonthepresenceofoccupants.SmartcitiescanuseIoTdevicestomanagetrafficflow,wastemanagement,andenergyconsumption.Inthehealthcareindustry,IoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandalerthealthcareproviderstopotentialhealthissues.AnotheradvantageoftheIoTisthepotentialforcostsavings.Forinstance,businessescanuseIoTdevicestotrackinventorylevelsandautomatereorderingprocesses.Thiscanreducewasteandsavemoney.Inagriculture,IoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitorsoilmoisturelevelsandoptimizeirrigationschedules,leadingtohighercropyields.However,theIoTalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsissecurity.Withsomanydevicesconnectedtotheinternet,thereisanincreasedriskofcyberattacks.Anotherissueisprivacy.Asdevicescollectmoredata,thereisagreaterneedforrobustdataprotectionmeasures.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.TocreateavirtualrealityexperienceB.ToconnectphysicaldevicesandexchangedataC.ToprovideentertainmentD.Toimprovehealthcareservices22.WhichofthefollowingisabenefitoftheIoTinsmarthomes?A.Itcansaveenergybyautomaticallyadjustingthetemperature.B.Itcanincreasetheriskofcyberattacks.C.Itcanleadtohighercropyieldsinagriculture.D.Itcanprovideentertainment.23.HowcantheIoThelpbusinessessavemoney?A.Byusinglessenergy.B.Byreducingwasteandautomatingprocesses.C.Byhiringmoreemployees.D.Byusingsolarpanels.24.WhatisaconcernregardingtheIoT?A.Itcancreateavirtualrealityexperience.B.Itcanimprovehealthcareservices.C.Itposessecurityrisksandprivacyconcerns.D.Itcanprovideentertainment.25.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheIoTinagriculture?A.Usingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.B.Monitoringsoilmoisturelevelsandoptimizingirrigationschedules.C.Hiringmorefarmerstoincreasecropyields.D.Usingdronestomonitorcrophealth.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，機(jī)器人可以洗碗、打掃地板，甚至做飯，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，人們可能會(huì)佩戴智能眼鏡以不同的方式看世界，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，人工智能是研究創(chuàng)造能夠執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能的任務(wù)的機(jī)器的領(lǐng)域，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是一種允許用戶體驗(yàn)計(jì)算機(jī)生成的環(huán)境的技術(shù)，這種環(huán)境模擬了沉浸式的感官體驗(yàn)，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，無人機(jī)是可以通過遠(yuǎn)程控制的小型無人駕駛飛機(jī)，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源，如太陽能和風(fēng)能，越來越受歡迎，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使用傳感器和攝像頭在沒有人類輸入的情況下導(dǎo)航，所以選D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意，生