2025年廣東省深圳市育才學(xué)校中考一模英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共4頁?？荚嚂r間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項（共10小題，每小題1分）。Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle___1___whenhechattedwithhisteacher.“IjustfeelasifIhadno___2___ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps___3___andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha___4___.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime.“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked,“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子).I’m___5___inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability,”answeredTom.“Whowouldyouliketobe?”Dwyerasked.“Iprefertobethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost___6___pieceonthechessboard,”Tomsaid.“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded.“Ofcourse!Isn’titclear?”Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen.Youneedtobethe___7___movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing___8___aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeelsandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto___9___influencetheworldaroundus.”Tomunderstoodandsmiled.“Checkmate.”Withthat,he___10___hischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld.1.A.excited B.scared C.pleased D.low2.A.doubt B.control C.idea D.experience3.A.changing B.appearing C.moving D.complaining4.A.notebook B.box C.chessboard D.bag5.A.doubled B.limited C.discovered D.harmed6.A.beautiful B.helpful C.useful D.powerful7.A.worker B.reporter C.player D.director8.A.turned B.gathered C.laughed D.pushed9.A.positively B.politely C.possibly D.painfully10.A.wentup B.rosefrom C.leftfor D.satdownⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題，每小題1.5分）。ADoyouliketravellingonyourown?Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo,especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse,takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It’saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（與……時間一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地?zé)岬模゜athwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplorevolcanoestoclimb,andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle,andtryoutkayaking（劃獨木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity’scanals（運河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（運河游船）oronfoot,andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum,theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen’sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.11.Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage?A.Tom,auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally,atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen,abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa,aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings12.WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica?a.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abc B.acd C.abd D.abcd13.WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity?A.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.14.Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A.Iceland. B.Amsterdam C.TheAustraliancities D.CostaRica15.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights,you’dbetterplancarefullyC.InCostaRica,allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing’sDay.BScroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark,Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding,therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge’ssurprise,itnowlookedlikeMarley’sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore,andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments,andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim,hethoughthesawahearse(靈車).Hecouldnotbesure,though,becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed,helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant,butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now,suddenly,itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol16.WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge’sdoorknocker?AItlookedlikeMarley’sface. B.It’wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit. D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echo”inParagraph1probablymean?A.encourage B.end C.express D.resound18.WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness?A.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople. B.Becauseitdidn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn’tliketobeseen. D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.19.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatscaredScrooge?A.Hisservantwasgone. B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself. D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.20.HowdidScrooge’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxed—Calm—Worried B.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—Scared D.Surprised—Confused—ConfidentCArtworkislovelytolookat,andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart,ratherthanjustlookingataphotoofit,theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions(情緒)?ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague,acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearlEarring,averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.①Theresearchersusedeye-trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhowpeoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First,thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingsondisplay,andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactions(反應(yīng))were10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswastheareathatcontrolspeople’spersonalidentity(身份)andconsciousness(意識).③Howdidthathappen?Bystudy,peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda“sustainedattentionalloop”whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers’attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl’slefteye,thenhermouth,thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle,theirfocusbecamestrongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper,whichmeantthatpeoplestaredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik,oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy,said,“Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot.”Itwasasifthepaintingitselfhadapowertoholdtheviewers’attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary(無意識的)way.④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis,MartineGosselink,saidthatthestudyshowshowimportantitistogoandseeartinreallife,whetherit’spaintings,photographyordancing.Sheadded,“itreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain.”Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy,planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.21.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.B.Tocheckpeople’sinterestinmuseumpaintings.C.Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.D.Towatchpeople’sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.22.Wecanputthefollowingsentence“TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring.”in______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④23.Howdoesthewriterintroducethe“sustainedattentionalloop”?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byofferingadvice.24.WhywasMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaworld-famousartwork. B.Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.C.Toshowtheresearchers’loveforit. D.Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople’sbrain.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofRealWorksofArt B.LessonsfromRealWorksofArtC.TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArt D.AVisittoRealWorksofArt第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.____26____Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso,butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”tobeginyourquestion.____27____Forexample,wecansay“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?”or“WouldyoumindifIsithere?”Rememberthat“please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.____28____Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.____29____Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.____30____Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we’reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,we’reconfirming(確認)informationwhichisknown.Forexample,yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork,butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask,“YouliveinNewYork,don’tyou?”A.Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B.Butallinall,eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C.It’salsopossibletouse“could”or“would”insomesituations.D.Forexample,wecansay“Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis.”E.Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentmtonations(語調(diào)).F.Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六家餐館的評論。請根據(jù)Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦合適的餐館。____31____Aliceisplanninga10-daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.____32____DavidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekendHe’dlovetobuysomeChinesetake-awayfoodforit.____33____Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork,sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.____34____CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.____35____Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust-havesforeverymeal.A.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood,especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawayasyoulike.B.I’malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes,ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou’reacakelover,don’tmissit.C.ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParis,andthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworld-knownFrenchdishes.D.AsthebestJapanesetake-awayrestaurantinParis,itprovidesaquickdinnerforallthethingsyourbodyneeds.Highlysuggested!E.Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.F.I’minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文。在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,____36____showmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology,whichdrewalotofattention.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,a____37____(joy)folkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))handkerchiefsquicklyandformeddifferentgrouppatterns.Theserobots____38____(develop)byUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirst____39____(succeed)—in2021theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearntdancemovesthroughAIandlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafely____40____theuneven(不平的)stage.Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps,____41____theywouldn’tfallovereasily.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”spread____42____(wide)innotime.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloved____43____(it)humorandfestivespirit.Peopleofallagesshowedtheirinterestinmorecreativeperformancesgivenbyrobots.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asoneoftheviewerssaid,“It’slike____44____(watch)thefutureandpastdancetogether!Youngpeopleareexpectedtoworkharder_____45_____(achieve)theirgoalsandmakeourcountryabetterplace.”Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）46.2024年12月，中國進一步優(yōu)化并實施了過境免簽政策——即240小時過境免簽停留，來華旅游外籍游客人數(shù)顯著增加。深圳作為一座現(xiàn)代化都市，也吸引著許多國際友人。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Alex計劃暑期來深。請你給他寫一封郵件，為他推薦去處，并說明推薦原因。注意：1、詞數(shù)為80字左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4、信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’replanningtovisitShenzhenduringthesummerholiday.Thankstothelatest240-hourvisa-freepolicy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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