2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)卷

Unit4單元測(cè)試卷

（時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分）

一、選擇題（20分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Weareverybusywehavenotimetotakeaholidaythisyear.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.unlessD.sothat

2.Jimreachedforacupofcoffeebutdidn'tdrink._hepassedittome.

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.BecauseD.Becauseof

3.Heisunderalotofthesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.

A.pressureB.independenceC.experienceD.service

4.I'malwayssayingthewrongwordssoI'mreallyaboutgoingtotheparties.

A.excitedB.nervousC.seriousD.angry

5.Ifyouhisworkwithhers,you'11findhersismuchbetter.

A.fillB.compareC.provideD.mix

6.Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played

7.Hepickeduphisbookandreading.

A.forgotB.heatedC.continuedD.imagined

8.You'dbetterleaveortroublewillcometoyou.

A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.quickly

9.一HowisKategettingonwithLaura?

—Verywell.Atthesametime,theycompeteeachotherthehighergrades.

A.with;forB.with;inC.about;forD.so;for

10.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick

二、完形填空（10分）

Ilaproblem.YesterdayafternoonIargued2mybestfriend,Kim.Andhewasvery3.I

thoughtaboutit4alongtimelast5.NowIknowIwas6atthattime.ButIdon'tknow7Ishould

do.MymotherthinksI8gotoseeKimand9himIwaswrong.MyfatherthinksIshould10

Kimandsaysorrytohim.

1.A.amB.hasC.haveD.was

2.A.withB.ofC.atD.for

3.A.happyB.angryC.healthyD.funny

4.A.onB.forC.withD.in

5.A.morningB.noonC.aftemoonD.night

6.A.rightB.wrongC.kindD.good

7.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where

8.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.need

9.A.tellB.seeC.thinkD.hit

10.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called

三、閱讀理解（30分）

A

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepart

insports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個(gè)人

的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthem

onTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchas

watchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantfor

everyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.

1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing

2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto

A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylife

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

3.Outdoorsportsinclude

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon'tliketotakepartinthem.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.

5.Thepassage（文章）mainly（主要）tellsusthat

A.basketballisakindofteamsports

B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodern

machines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollution

hasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostserious

kindofpollution.It*sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.

Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（煙霧）.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmoke

intotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowiton

theground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeople

driving,therewillbelesspollution.

6.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause

A.therewerefewermodemmachinesatthattimethantoday

B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines

C.therewerenomodemmachinesatall

D.therewasnopollutionatall

7.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?

A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded

8.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.wastepaper

9.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater

A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit

C.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit

10.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution

C

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheafternoon.Ms.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.

Justatthattime,agirlappearedatthedoor.Weithoughtshewantedsomeflowers.There

aresomemiddleschoolsaroundhershop,andmanystudentsoftencometobuyflowers.

However,thegirldidn'twalkintotheshop.Shejuststoodtherewithoutsayingaword.

Ms.Weiwasworriedaboutthegirlandtriedtalkingwithher.Shelearnedthatthegirlwent

toseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.Shewentoutofthehospitalanddidn'tknow

wheretogo.

"What'sthematter?"Ms.Weiasked."Ihavedepression（抑郁癥），"thegirlreplied.Ms.

Weifeltsorry.Shetookabouquetofsunflowersandgaveittohertocheerherup.nThese

flowersareforyou,dear,nWeisaid."Lifeisbeautiful.Belikethesunflowers.9,

Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily.

Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（擁抱）.

Peoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbegood

medicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

11.Ms.Weisellsinhershop.

A.schoolthingsB.flowersC.bubbleteaD.medicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthegirl

A.washomeless

B.wasaprimaryschoolstudent

C.didn'tfindthedoctorinthehospital

D.wenttotheshoptobuysomething

13.Thegirlwaswhenshegottheflowers.

A.gladB.worriedC.upsetD.surprised

14.Thegirlcamebackto

A.returntheflowersB.thankMs.Wei

C.findhermomD.buysomethingtodrink

15.Inthewriter'sopinion,weshouldpeoplelikethegirl.

A.talktoB.getonwith

C.makefriendswithD.careabout

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

（1）Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortaking

outthetrash.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.

Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,n（2）Nowthat

youareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou'rereadyfor?

Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficult

forkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothe

chorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.

Remembertosay,"Verygood.nOrnThanks.''Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhatto

do.

Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.

Allowances（零花錢(qián)）canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparents

don'tagreewiththisideathough.Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkand

saveforthingstheywant.

1把（1）劃線句子.翻譯成中文。

2.黑體字nowthat的中文意思是

A.現(xiàn)在B既然C所以

3.Whatshouldwedobeforekidsstarttodochores?

4.Whydomanyparentsagreetogivekidsallowanceaftertheyfinishthechores?

5.It'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.（同義句）

五、從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。（10分）

A.wayB.clearlyC.argueD.agreeE.freeEunderstand

G.alwaysH.refuseI.adviceJ.friendlyK.truthL.something

Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willthey

believewhatyousay,listentoyouand.withyou?

Ithas.todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andthey

aregreatlisteners.Butsomearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,

the.youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowthe.below.

Beclear.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantas.aspossible.Inthis

way,theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon.Itwillbemorehelpfulforthemtowhatyou

mean.

Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou*rehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的），yourparentswillbelieve

whatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthe,it*shardforthemtobelieveyou.Try

notto.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethingsfromyourparents*side?If

bothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkinaway.Anyway,

theyarethepersonswholoveyoumostintheworld.Sotrynottoarguewithyourparents.

六、按要求完成句子。（5分）

1.Howabouttellinghimyourtelephonenumber?（改為同義句）

himyourtelephonenumber?

2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____________________do?

3.1thinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改為否定句）

_____________________tellthenewstohisfather.

4.Didyougivethestorybookbacktothelibrary?（改為同義句）

Didyouthestorybookthelibrary?

5..Ilosteverything,butIdidn'tdie.（改為同義句）

Ilosteverything,Ididn'tlosemy

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

假設(shè)你是張偉，你的英國(guó)筆友弗蘭克（Frank）來(lái)信告訴你，他因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打游戲與父母發(fā)生

了爭(zhēng)吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫(xiě)一封英文回信。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打游戲是錯(cuò)的，父母是對(duì)的：

2.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；

3.理解尊重父母，與他們好好相處；

4.向父母道歉，與他們溝通：

5.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

2.詞數(shù)80左右

一、選擇題

1.D

"although"意為"雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；“assoonas”意為“一……就……”，

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；“unless”意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；“sothat”意為“以便，

為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們很忙”和“我們今年沒(méi)有時(shí)

間去度假”是因果關(guān)系，這里表示結(jié)果，所以用“sothat”，選D。

2.A

“Instead”是副詞，意為“代替，相反”，可單獨(dú)使用；“Insteadof”是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接

名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；“Because”是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“Becauseof”是介詞短語(yǔ)，

后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。這里"hepassedittome”表示相反的行為，用"Instead",

選Ao

3.A

“pressure"意為"壓力"；"independence"意為"獨(dú)立"；"experience"意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

經(jīng)歷”；“service”意為“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)"becausehelosthisjob”可知，他最近壓力很大，

選Ao

4.B

“excited”意為“興奮的”；“nervous”意為“緊張的”；“serious”意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)

真的"；"angry"意為"生氣的"。根據(jù)"I'malwayssayingthewrongwords"可知，"我”

對(duì)參加派對(duì)感到緊張，選Bo

5.B

“fill”意為“填充”；“compare”意為“比較”；“compare…with...”表示“把……和……

作比較"；"provide”意為"提供"；"mix"意為"混合"。根據(jù)"you'llfindhersismuch

better"可知，是把他的工作和她的工作作比較，選B。

6.B

“continuetodosth."表示"繼續(xù)做另一件事"；acontinuedoingsth."表示"繼續(xù)做同一

件事”。這里是比賽暫停半小時(shí)后繼續(xù)比賽，是繼續(xù)做同一件事，也可用"continuetoplay”，

選Bo

7.C

“forgot"意為"忘記"；"heated”意為"加熱"；"continued”意為“繼續(xù)”；"imagined”

意為“想象"。根據(jù)"pickeduphisbook"可知，他繼續(xù)讀書(shū)，選C。

8.D

“l(fā)ively”意為“活潑的"；"friendly"意為“友好的”；“heavily”意為“沉重地，大

量地”；“quickly"意為“迅速地"。根據(jù)uortroublewillcometoyou,,可知，你最好快

點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，選Do

9.A

“competewithsb.forsth.”表示"和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物"，所以選A。

10.C

“awful”意為“糟糕的"；“stupid”意為“愚蠢的"；“proper”意為“合適的，恰當(dāng)

的"；"thick”意為"厚的"。根據(jù)tomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand可知，

演講者展示了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?，選Co

二、完形填空

1.C

"haveaproblem"表示"有一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，主語(yǔ)是“I”，用動(dòng)詞原形“have”，選C。

2.A

“arguewithsb.”表示“和某人爭(zhēng)吵”，是固定短語(yǔ)，選A。

3.B

根據(jù)上文^arguedwithmybestfriend可知，他很生氣，"angry”表示“生氣的”，選B。

4.B

“for+一段時(shí)間”表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間，“foralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，選B。

5.D

根據(jù)“l(fā)ast”和上文^Yesterdayafternoon,,以及“NowIknow”可知，是昨晚想了很

久，“night”表示“夜晚”，選D。

6.B

根據(jù)下文UIwaswrong,,可知，當(dāng)時(shí)自己是錯(cuò)的，“wrong”表示“錯(cuò)誤的”，選B。

7.C

“what”在句中作“do”的賓語(yǔ)，“whatIshoulddo”表示“我應(yīng)該做什么”，選C。

8.B

“should”表示“應(yīng)該”，媽媽認(rèn)為“我”應(yīng)該去見(jiàn)Kim并告訴他“我”錯(cuò)了，選B。

9.A

"tellsb.sth."表示“告訴某人某事"，“tellhimIwaswrong”表示“告訴他我錯(cuò)了”,

選Ao

10.A

“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“call”是動(dòng)詞原形，選A。

三、閱讀理解

A

1.C

根據(jù)“Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.”可知，最受歡迎的消

遣方式是運(yùn)動(dòng)，選Co

2.B

人們參加運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是為了保持健康和享受生活，A選項(xiàng)“交朋友”、C選項(xiàng)“找好工作”、

D選項(xiàng)“賺更多錢(qián)”文中均未提及，選Bo

3.D

根據(jù)"Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholike

tobeoutdoors.”可知，滑冰和爬山屬于戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都屬于室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，選D。

4.C

根據(jù)"Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatching

themonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知，很多人喜歡在電視上看體育節(jié)目或在收

音機(jī)里聽(tīng)體育節(jié)目是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)但不喜歡參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，選Co

5.C

文章主要講述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，A選項(xiàng)只是文章提到的一個(gè)例子；B選項(xiàng)文

中未提及室內(nèi)和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)誰(shuí)更重要；D選項(xiàng)與^Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotake

partinthem不符，選Co

B

6.A

根據(jù)“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodem

machines."可知，幾百年前生活比現(xiàn)在艱難是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)現(xiàn)代機(jī)器比現(xiàn)在少，選A。

7.B

根據(jù)"Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.??可知,如今生活

中最大的問(wèn)題是污染，選Bo

8.B

根據(jù)"Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.可知，最嚴(yán)重的污染是空氣污染，

選Bo

9.C

根據(jù)"Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.”可知，工廠必須在廢水

排放之前進(jìn)行凈化，選Co

10.C

根據(jù)"Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知，人們正在制定規(guī)則來(lái)對(duì)抗

污染，A選項(xiàng)“幾年前根本沒(méi)有煙霧”過(guò)于絕對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)與Noisepollutionmakesustalk

louder"不符；D選項(xiàng)“人們只能用規(guī)則來(lái)對(duì)抗污染”錯(cuò)誤，文中還提到了其他做法，

選Co

C

11.B

根據(jù)uMs.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.??可知，魏女士在她的花店賣花，選B。

12.C

根據(jù)"Shelearnedthatthegirlwenttoseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.”可矢口，

女孩去醫(yī)院沒(méi)找到醫(yī)生，A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)家可歸”、B選項(xiàng)“是一名小學(xué)生”、D選項(xiàng)“去

商店買東西”均與原文不符，選Co

13.A

根據(jù)"Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily."可知，女孩拿到花時(shí)很高興，選Ao

14.B

根據(jù)Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（擁抱）可知，女孩回來(lái)是為

了感謝魏女士，選Bo

15.D

根據(jù)uPeoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbe

goodmedicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心

像女孩這樣的人，選Do

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

1.也許讓你的孩子做家務(wù)是很困難的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾。

“Maybe"意為“也許"；"itisdifficulttodosth.”表示“做某事是困難的"；"getsb.todo

sth.”表示“讓某人做某事"；“suchas”表示“比如”；“takeoutthetrash”表示“倒

垃圾”，故翻譯為“也許讓你的孩子做家務(wù)是很困難的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾”。

2.B

"Nowthat"意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選B。

3.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsandshowthemhowtodoit.

根據(jù)"Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,but

difficultforkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.“可知，在孩子開(kāi)始做家務(wù)之前，

我們應(yīng)該給他們一些指導(dǎo)并向他們展示如何做，故答案為“Giveyourkidssomeinstructions

andshowthemhowtodoit.”。

4.Becauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

根據(jù)"Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.”

可知，很多父母同意在孩子完成家務(wù)后給他們零花錢(qián)是因?yàn)榱慊ㄥX(qián)可以讓孩子了解努力工作

的價(jià)值并為他們想要的東西存錢(qián),故答案為uBecauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueof

hardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

5.It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

“showsb.howtodosth.”可以用“teachsb.howtodosth.”替換，都表示“教某人如何

做某事”，故答案為"It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

五、

D;L;A;I;B;F;G;K;C;J

第一空：根據(jù)“talkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems以及“l(fā)istentoyou”可知，

這里說(shuō)父母是否會(huì)相信你、聽(tīng)你說(shuō)并同意你的觀點(diǎn)，"agreewith”表示“同意”，選D。

第二空：“havesomethingtodowith”表示"與...有關(guān)"，選L。

第三空：根據(jù)“the...youtalkcancausedifferentresults,,可知，你談話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的

結(jié)果，“way”表示“方式”，選Ao

第四空：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)你應(yīng)該遵循以下建議，“advice”表示“建議”，選

Io

第五空：根據(jù)"Beclear”可知，要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法、感受和需求，“clearly”

表示“清楚地”，選Bo

第六空：根據(jù)"theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon”可知，這樣他們能更好地理解你的意

思，“understand”表示"理解"，選F。

第七空：根據(jù)^yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay?,可知，如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，父母會(huì)

相信你說(shuō)的話，“