江蘇省泰州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題2

2025屆高三調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.2.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindouttheownerofthewallet?A.WiththeIDcard.B.Withthecreditcard.C.Withtheaddressbook.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Meetafriend.5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thesilverone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegameatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Serious.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuethegame.B.Finishhishomework.C.Answerthewoman’squestion.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Ataschool.9.WhatwillthemandoatHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithisneighbors.C.Haveamovienight.10.HowwillHowarddressupatHalloween?A.Withaguitar.B.Withfacepaint.C.Withwhitehair.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Conductorandpassenger.12.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.13.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidMichaelprobablyworkoninthepast?A.Advertising.B.Teaching.C.Writing.15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Hegetspaidmore.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.16.WhatkindofjobdoesMichaelliketodomost?AThewellpaidone.B.Themostcreativeone.C.Theonehe’sinterestedin.17WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?A.Itshouldbedonequickly.B.Itshouldbedonecreatively.C.Itshouldbedoneindependently.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthebluecarneedtobemoved?A.Ithasanillegalnumber.B.Itsownerhasn’tpaidtheparkingfee.C.Itisblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?A.Gate12.B.Gate14.C.Gate15.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Remindingthedisabled.B.Announcingtopassengers.C.plainingaboutthecarpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANomatterhowmuchyoulovereading,sometimesit’sgoodtomixupyourregularlyscheduledreading.Afterall,thenextbestthingtoreadingabookisreadingamagazineaboutbooks.Fromkillerreviewsandanticipationfilledpressreleases,tobookexcerpts,shortstoriesbysomeofliterature’snewestvoices,andmore,thesemagazinesarefilledwithmustreadpublishinginformationthatbookwormswilllove.BookforumItoffersreadersexactlywhattheirnamesuggests:aforumforsharingintelligentandartfulbookreviewsandessays,anddiscussingliterature.Themagazineisagreatplacetohearaboutallthebooksthatmightnothityourradarotherwise.WorldLiteratureTodayIfoneofyourreadingresolutionsfor2025istoreadmorediversebooks,thisbimonthlymagazine,sixissuesayear,definitelyneedstobeyourfirststop.Itpublishesinterviews,essays,poetry,fiction,andbookreviews,andisagreatwaytogetasenseofwhatisgoingoninliteratureallovertheworld.GlimmerTrainItisaquarterlyliterarymagazineofsomeofthebestshortfictionbeingpublishedtoday—andyouwanttosubscribenotonlyfortheirgreatcontent,butfortheirtendencytodiscoversomeofthefreshest,newestvoicesinfiction.Iftheauthorsinithaven’tpublishednovels,tonsofthemwillenduphittingbookstoreshelveseventually.BookmarksMagazinePublishedeverysecondmonth,itfeaturesnearly50bookreviewsineachissue.Someoftheirlatestthemesinclude:Japanesepostwarfiction,novelsofmodernCuba,prehistoricnovels,fairytalesinmodernfiction,contemporaryIrishfiction,classicnovels,andChinesenovelsintranslation:everythingyoucouldeverthinkof,andmore.1.WhatdoWorldLiteratureTodayandBookmarksMagazinehaveinmon?A.Mainsections. B.Editingstyle.C.Publicationcycle. D.Languagevarieties.2.Whichmagazinefeaturestheworksofpotentialnovelists?A.Bookforum. B.GlimmerTrain.C.WorldLiteratureToday. D.BookmarksMagazine.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlightfictioninfluence. B.Toreviewsomebooks.C.Toremendsomemagazines. D.Toanalyzeliteraturetrends.BArecentstudyfromtheFoodandMoodCentreatDeakinUniversityinAustraliahascastlightonanalternativeapproachtomanagingmildtomoderatedepression.Theresearchsuggeststhatlifestyletherapy,whichincludesnutritionalconsultingandregularphysicalactivity,canbeaseffectiveastraditionalpsychotherapy(心理療法)inreducingdepressivesymptoms.Inthisstudy,182individualsdiagnosedwithnonseveredepressionwererandomlyassignedtoeitherlifestyletherapyorcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).Thelifestyletherapygroupreceivedguidancefromadietitianandanexercisephysiologist.Theseprofessionalsprovidedevidencebasedadviceonimprovingnutrition,particularlythroughamodifiedMediterranean(地中海)diet,andincludingregularphysicalexerciseintodailyroutine.Meanwhile,theCBTgroupwasledbypsychologistswhotaughtstrategiestomanagenegativethoughtsandbehaviors,andwereprovidedwithworkbooksandselfhelptools.Boththerapieswerestructuredtomatchinfrequency,duration,environment,andgroupsize,ensuringafairparison.Theresultswerepromising:thelifestyletherapygroupreporteda42%reductionindepressionsymptoms,whereasthosewhohadtraditionalpsychotherapyexperienceda37%reduction.Althoughthestudy’ssamplesizewassmallindicatingtheneedforfurtherresearch,itunderlinestheimportanceoflifestylechangesinmedicine.Theresearcherspointoutthatwhilelifestylechangesarethecornerstoneofotherareasofmedicine,suchasheartdiseasesanddiabetes,theyhavetraditionallybeenseenas‘a(chǎn)ddon’tomentalhealthcare.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthatthismindsetmayneedtoshift.Importantly,theresearchdoesnotsaythatlifestylechangesshouldreplaceprofessionalmentalhealthcare.Instead,itremendsaprehensiveapproachwherebothlifestyletherapyandtraditionalpsychotherapyareavailableoptions.Thiswouldallowindividualstoaccessthecarethatbestsuitstheirneeds,potentiallyofferingmoreeffectivetreatmentforthosefightingwithmildtomoderatedepression.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch. B.Theconsequenceoftheresearch.C.Theperformanceofdifferentsubjects. D.Theprocessofconductingtheresearch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Asidefactor. B.Anoptionalpart.C.Afundamentalelement. D.Acontroversialmethod.6.Whatisthesuggestionoftheresearch?A.Improvetraditionalpsychotherapy. B.Includelifestylechangesasanoption.C.SticktotheMediterraneandietstrictly. D.Replacepsychotherapywithlifestylechanges.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthistextbefound?A.Fitnessroutines. B.Health&wellness.C.Foodadventures. D.Entertainmentexpress.CWhenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeacpaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thissocalleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbody.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyuseputersimulations(模擬)oftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtopopupeverywhere.TheuseofAItakesthismuchfurther,allowingvirtualmodelstobeemorerefined,andtobothsimulateandbetteractivitiesintherealworld.Concernsaboutthefuturemayarise,asisseeninMorpheusfroma1999scififilm,whereanintelligentmachinedominateshumanitythroughvirtualreality.Today’sdigitaltwinsextendthisprocess,makingiteasierforhumanstotackleplexproblems.Theycanactasvirtualcrystalballs,allowingpeopletolookintothefuture,spotproblemsbeforetheymaterializeandtestwildideaswithoutrealworldconsequences.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandfewercostlymistakes.Digitaltwinsoffertheultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeingmadereal.Couldthesevirtualcopiesgowrong?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswillhandlemountainsofdata,someofitwrong,someofitprejudicedandmuchofitraisingprivacyconcerns.Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins.Theyapplytoalltechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Theemergenceofthedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AIlaysthebasisfordigitaltwins. B.Morpheusisaversionofdigitaltwins.C.Digitaltwinscanmakeaccuratediagnosis. D.Tailoredtreatmentsareavailablewithdigitaltwins.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.Digitaltwinsaremoneysaving. B.Digitaltwinscanpredictalltherisks.C.Digitaltwinsworkonthebasisofasandbox. D.Digitaltwinsprovideachancefortrialanderror.10What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Explorethevirtualrealityfrontier B.UnlockaworldofdigitaleconomyC.Weletothedigitalmirrorworld D.EmbracethepersonalizedhealthcareDSpaceXStarshiptestlaunchinOctober2024markedanothermilestonefortheworld’slargestandmostpowerfulrocket.ButadditionaldatacollectedindicatesStarshipmaybeevenmoredamagingtolocalmunitiesandwildlifethancriticspreviouslyfeared.Accordingtodatasetspublished,the30storytallStarship’s33enginesgenerateanywherebetween105and125decibels(分貝)duringitsliftoffandlanding,whichispowerfulenoughtocausestructuraldamagetobuildings.Gee,aprofessorinBrighamYoungUniversity,detectedthosesoundlevelsroughlysixmilesaway.“Thisisthelargestrocketeverbuilt.Itwouldstandtoreasonthatitwouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.”Geesaid.Geestressesthatalthoughresearchersoftenmeasurenoiseusingdecibellevels,thereareothermeasurementsforsound.Sohebelievesit’sbesttoassessStarship’sloudnessbyparingittootherunderstandablequantities.Onthequieterend,Starship’sliftoffmaysoundsimilartoanaveragerockconcert.Atitsloudestthatnoiseisequaltohearingacloserangegunshot.AccordingtoenvironmentalengineerRoesch,the“rawpoweroutput”fromStarship’sSuperHeavyrocketshasincreased30percentsincetheFAA’sinitialriskreviewin2019,anamountexpectedtogrowoverfuturelaunches.RoeschcallspastassumptionsbytheFAA“notonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonanunderstandingofbasicphysics”butcontradictorytoNASA’sdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.“Nobirdeggwillsurvivethatkindofimpact.MoredeathsforanimalsarenotaccountedforintheFAA’sriskassessment.”GeedeclinestoofferapersonalopinionregardingSpaceX’songoingStarshiplaunchschedule,andbelieveshumanity’sfuturemayrequirespacetravel.Inthemeantime,hehopesthenewdatawillinformpolicyandregulatorydecisions.“Wearetalkingaboutlevelsthatpeoplefoundunacceptablebefore,”hesays.12.HowdidGeeconcludeSpaceX’srocketwouldbetheloudesteverbuilt?A.Hemeasuredthedecibellevelsdirectly. B.Hecalculatedtherocket’senginepower.C.Heinferredfromtherocket’sdimensions. D.Hecheckedallthedatasetspublished.13.WhydoesGeementiongunshot?A.Toindicatepossibledamage. B.Tomakereadersamused.C.Tomeasuresoundsaccurately. D.Todescribenoiselevelsvividly.14.WhatdidRoeschthinkofFAA’sassumptions?A.Factualbutcontradictory. B.Illogicalandinaccurate.C.Optimisticbutsimple. D.Irrelevantandoutdated.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnimalinjuriesduringSpaceX’slaunches.B.FairprospectsforSpaceX’sStarshipproject.C.TechnicaldrawbacksofSpaceX’srocketengines.D.EnvironmentalimpactofSpaceX’sStarshiplaunch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWHOpredictsthathalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavenearsightednessby2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyblurry,butresearchersareonlynowbeginningtounderstandwhy.Generallyachildhoodphenomenon,nearsightednesshappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback.Eyeshavea“stopsignal”sothattheygrowproportionallywiththehead.However,thatsignalcanbeinterruptedbygeneticandenvironmentalfactors,whichleadstooureyeballsgrowingabittoomuch,makingthemtoobigfortheoptic(視覺的)nerves.___16___Signsthatwemighthavenearsightednessincludeheadachesandtirednesswhendrivingorplayingsport.Whilewetendtoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonliesinlesstimespentoutdoors.___17___AstudyfoundacorrelationbetweenincreasedUVB(紫外線)exposureandadecreaseinnearsightedness,particularlyinchildrenandyoungadults.Exposuretonaturallighthelpsregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.___18___Mostscreensarehighcontrastlikeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.Somescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜).___19___Mostpeople’svisionwillstabilizeintheirteens,butsomepeopledevelopnearsightednesslaterinlife,typicallybetweenages20and40.___20___Peoplewithnearsightednessareatahigherriskofdevelopingothereyeissuesastheyage.That’swhyregulareyetestsareimportant.A.Unclearvisionisn’ttheonlydownside.B.Thenesmoregrowthoftheeyeball.C.Whitebackgroundtextsdon’taffectoureyesight.D.Ourincreaseduseofscreensdoescauseaproblem.E.Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment.F.Wecanreducenearsightednessbychangingourlifestyles.G.Thatmismatchleadstofaroffobjectslookingoutoffocus.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WorkingasHeadofPrimaryMusicwasadreamforme.Asashyperson,Isoon___21___mysuitabilityforthejob.EveryweekIled500kidsinsongs,withstaffsittingin.Concertstookplaceregularlywithaudience___22___opinionsaboutthingstodo.My___23___partwasplanningthetalentshowandseeingthekids’enjoyment,butitwashugeamountsofwork,___24___myfreetimeforpreparations.Irealizedthereshouldbea(n)___25___.ImovedbacktoAustraliaandtookaMusicTherapycourse,whichopenedmy___26___tohowtransformativemusicwas.Afriendsaid,“How___27___yousitwithoneatatimewhileyouusedtoinspirehundredsinyourlessons.”Shedidn’tseethe___28___ofmusicforthatchild.Itmighthavebeenhisonlyopportunitytofeel___29___byanadult.Joyce,whohadlostherbaby,sufferedfromautism(自閉癥).Inoursecondsession,shestartedsingingaboutpushingherbabyinastroller.I___30___alongandshecried.Itwasa(n)___31___session.Imetagirlwhowasalsohardto___32___.Aswegraduallybuiltatentative___33___throughmusic,shebeganrespondingthroughsongs.Once,IvolunteeredinmusictherapyinBrazil.There,Iwitnessedhow___34___musicwas,whereverwewere.Isawhowmusicmadeforthewellbeingofthose___35___withselfesteem,focusormanydemandsoflife.21.A.stressed B.improved C.doubted D.applied22.A.voicing B.adopting C.requiring D.handling23.A.tough B.favorite C.unforgettable D.basic24.A.allowingfor B.settingaside C.figuringout D.takingup25.A.limit B.schedule C.change D.inspiration26.A.eyes B.career C.heart D.response27.A.weak B.stupid C.sad D.funny28.A.challenge B.importance C.contribution D.taste29.A.protected B.adored C.praised D.heard30.A.signaled B.sang C.walked D.played31.A.disturbing B.depressing C.entertaining D.moving32.A.recognize B.control C.approach D.refuse33.A.bond B.model C.foundation D.center34.A.unique B.instructive C.universal D.impressive35.A.connecting B.cooperating C.starting D.struggling第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sbridgebuildingjourneyisastoryofcenturiesoldheritagemixedwithmodernmarvels,leavingaprofoundmarkontheworld.Inancienttimes,theChinesebuiltsimple___36___amazingstructures.TheZhaozhouBridge,___37___(construct)duringtheSuiDynasty,isaproofofearlyengineeringexcellence.Itsstonearchdesign,___38___alargemainarchandsmalleronesoneitherside,wasrevolutionary.Thisstructure,___39___(stand)strongforoverathousandyearsagainstfloodsandearthquakes,demonstratesChina’sadvancedengineeringwisdom,inspiringbridgebuildersacrossAsiawithitsdurabilityand___40___(elegant).Overthepastdecades,thebridgeconstructionindustry___41___(rise)tonewheights.Technologicalinnovationandeconomicstrengthfuelrapiddevelopment.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,___42___(stretch)about55kilometers,connectsthreemajorcities.Itshowcases___43___theChinesepeopleovercameplexchallengeslikedeepseaconstruction,tunnelboringbeneathbusywaterways,andprecisebridgeassembly.AnotherwonderistheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhan,___44___symbolizesChina’smasteryinbuildinglongspanbridges.Thesemodernbridgesdon’tmerelyservetransportneeds;they’resymbolsofChina’sinfrastructuremight,strengthening___45___(region)links,boostingeconomiccooperation,andattractingglobaladmirationfortheblendoffunctionalityandaesthetics.China’sbridgesaremorethanstructures;they’reambassadorsoftechnologicalmight,culturalconfidence,andcollaborativespirit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你班將于下周六在學(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉行勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給來自英國的交換生Jason寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)的目的；（2）活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everymorning,Salinawouldwakeuptothesweetsmelloffreshlybakedcakesdriftingfromthekitchen.GrandmaMargaret,withherapron(圍裙)tiedneatlyaroundherwaist,wouldbehumminganoldtunewhilepreparingforbreakfast.Salinawouldtiptoein,hereyesstillsleepy,andgiveMargaretabighugfrombehind,buryingherfaceinthesoftfabricoftheapron.Onsunnyafternoons,they’dheadtothegardenhandinhand.Margaretwouldkneeldown,showingSalinahowtoplanttheseedsgently,pattingthesoilwithcare.“Theselittleseeds