2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE33Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．comedyn．喜劇2．visualadj.視覺的3．mournvt.&vi.哀悼，悲傷4．initialadj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母5．a(chǎn)longsideprep.&adv.在……旁邊；與……一起6．cosyadj.溫煦舒適的，滿意的7．teasevt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄8．polishvt.提高；修改；潤色9．dashvi.急奔，急馳，猛沖n.急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．burstvi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂2．guaranteevt.&n.保證；擔(dān)保3.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)4．a(chǎn)ttainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到；達(dá)到5．glarevi.怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光6．previousadj.從前的，以往的7．positiveadj.主動的；正面的；確定的8．tearvt.撕，扯9．invitationn.邀請10．crowdedadj.擁擠的11．stagen.舞臺；階段，時期12．a(chǎn)ffectionn.寵愛，鐘愛13．stylen.風(fēng)格；方式；樣式14．tripvi.&vt.絆，(使)絆倒15．negativeadj.負(fù)面的，消極的；否定的；壞的，有害的16．bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲n.鞠躬；船頭Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．varietyn．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式→variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的→varyv．變更；變更2．performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→performancen．表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→performern．表演者；演員3．fitnessn．健壯，健康；適合→fitadj.健康的；合適的v.適合4．technicaladj.技術(shù)的；技能的→technicallyadv.技巧上地，與技術(shù)有關(guān)地→techniciann．技師，技術(shù)人員→techniquen．技術(shù)，技巧；技能→technologyn．技術(shù)；科技5．a(chǎn)musevt.逗笑，逗樂；供應(yīng)(消遣)，(使)消遣→amusementn．消遣，消遣，樂趣→amusingadj.好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的→amusedadj.開心的；被逗樂的6．strengthenvt.&vi.增加；鞏固→strengthn．力氣，力氣→strongadj.堅(jiān)毅的，強(qiáng)壯的7．participatevi.參與，參與→participationn．參與，參與→participantn．參與者，參與者8．instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，吩咐；告知→instructionn．教授；指示，吩咐；說明→instructiveadj.有教化意義的；有啟發(fā)性的→instructorn．教練，導(dǎo)師9．a(chǎn)ngern．怒，怒火，怒氣→angryadj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地，生氣地10．foolishnessn．愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→fooln．傻子vt.愚弄[語境活用]1．Inthelivecourses,studentsandaninstructormeetintheonlineclassroomsforinstruction.(instruct)2．Nearly60participantsfromBeijingandneighboringareasparticipatedinthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)3．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)4．Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.(perform)5．Angrycustomersoftenmakecomplaintstoletofftheiranger,_becausesayingsomethingangrilycanmakethemcomfortable.(anger)6．Totheaudience'samusement,_theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)7．Manytechnicalexpertsatthattimehaddoubtsaboutthenewtechnologyofmakingpaper.(technique)8．Youarenotstrongandyou'dbetterstrengthenwithrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenoughstrengthtowork.(strong)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.stand_up_for支持，維護(hù)2．a(chǎn)_variety_of種種；各種各樣的3．trip_over絆倒4．make_fun_of拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5．have_affection_for寵愛，鐘愛6．come_up_with想出；拿出7．pass_away去世，亡故8．drive_away趕走；驅(qū)逐9．take_on接納10．make_room_for為……騰出地方11．burst_in闖進(jìn)；突然闖入12．glare_at對……怒目而視13．hold_out遞出；拿出；伸出14．later_on后來，過后15．make_up組成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)16．depend_on依靠，依靠17．be_popular_with受……歡迎1.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcome_up_withanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.2．Hisimageisstillfreshinmymindthoughmygrandfatherpassed_awaytenyearsago.3．Peopleliketomake_fun_ofeachotheronAprilFool'sDay.4．Thesecharitiesdepend_onthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.5．Helookedatmewithasmile,held_outhisrighthandandwasreadytoshakehandswithme.6．Thefatherglared_atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbehaviour.7．It'spolitefortheyouthtomake_room_fortheoldinthebus.8．Thebuspulledupbytheroadsidetotake_onmorepassengers.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkmightbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面這些事務(wù)中哪一件是最好玩的？特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分？你認(rèn)為她可能會出什么事？What_do_you_thinkmighthavehappenedtoher？2.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是這樣的一個人。數(shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any...)＋such＋名詞。 (2015·北京高考)但是記住這一點(diǎn)很有用：全部這些變更都來自科技。Butitisusefultobearinmindthatall_such_changescomefromthetechnology.3.Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!他從無聲電影起步似乎是恰當(dāng)?shù)?！Itseems...that...意為“……似乎/似乎……”。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。 網(wǎng)上購物似乎更便利。It_seems_more_convenient_thatwepurchaseonline.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．varietyn．[C]品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式；[U]變更，多樣化[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.②Wemayhavevarious(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.③Thetwopairsofclothesvaryinprice.完成句子④Housepricesvary_from_place_to_placeandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各個地方的房價都不同，在出名校的地方房價通常很高。⑤Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/a_variety_of/varieties_ofsuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamineesbecomesmucheasier.在這種技術(shù)的幫助下，給檢查者供應(yīng)各種合適的熬煉方式的建議變得簡單多了。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)avarietyof＝varietiesof 種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的thevarietyof ……的品種(2)variousadj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的(3)varyvt.&vi. 變更；變更；變更；不同varywith... 隨著……而變更varyin 在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to... 由……到……狀況不等[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantarelimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.are→is佳句時時寫⑦(2012·遼寧高考書面表達(dá))這些書有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。其中之一是我們可以從中找到各種話題，例如科學(xué)、文化和歷史。Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.[名師指津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thevarietyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)[自主體驗(yàn)]用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空/單句改錯①Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontoftheclass.②MomdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad→badly完成句子③Behave_yourself(規(guī)則點(diǎn)).Youshouldbesettingyourlittlesisteragoodexample.④Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave_well(行為規(guī)則).[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)behavewell/badly 行為規(guī)則/不規(guī)則；表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveoneself 守規(guī)則；表現(xiàn)得體well-behaved/badly-behavedadj. 表現(xiàn)好/差的(2)behaviourn. 舉止；行為[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Theywereexpectedtobehaveoneselves.oneselves→themselves佳句時時寫⑥(2011·浙江高考書面表達(dá))同時，應(yīng)激勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止更加得體。At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.3．performvt.&vi.履行，做；表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中perform的含義①AlthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore,sheperformedwell.表現(xiàn)②Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.表演③Anenginehasmanyparts,eachperformingadifferentfunction.執(zhí)行④“State-ownedindustrieswillalwaysperformpoorly，”JohnMooreinformedreaders.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行完成句子⑤You'dbetterperform_your_promise(履行承諾)thatyouwillfinishyourtaskontime.⑥Thedoctorisgoingtosetoutto_perform_the_operation(做手術(shù)),sopleasekeepquiet.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)performone'sduty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment/operation 做試驗(yàn)/手術(shù)(2)performancen. 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance 演出；表演performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者，演奏者[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑦OnNationalDay,ourclassputonwonderfulperformance.其次個on后加a佳句時時寫⑧(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))此外，那里有聞名的藝術(shù)家將現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.4．a(chǎn)musevt.逗笑，逗樂；供應(yīng)(消遣)，(使)消遣[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwith/byherstories.②Wewereamusedto_learn(learn)thathehadmadeafoolishmistake.完成句子③Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamuse_themselves(自娛自樂)．④To_my_great_amusement(使我感到極其好笑的是),hisfalsebeardfelloff.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)amusesb.by/with... 用……逗某人快樂amuseoneself 自娛自樂(2)amusedadj. 被逗笑的，開心的beamusedat/by 被……逗樂，以……為樂beamusedtodo... 覺得做……好笑amusingadj. 好玩的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusementn. 消遣，消遣toone'samusement 令某人快樂的是[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Howeveramusedthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.amused→amusing佳句時時寫⑥(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))依據(jù)消費(fèi)排名，我買了心愛的背包，看了好玩的電影，品嘗了美味的食物。Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.[名師指津]表示“使快樂，使消遣”的詞還有entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。5．participatevi.參與，參與[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.②Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartinthesediscussions.→Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.完成句子⑤Youshouldparticipate_with_your_friend_inhissufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)摯友的苦惱。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)participatein 參與participateinsth.withsb. 和某人一起參與某事(2)participantn. 參與者，共享者participationn. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥Thestudentswonderedwhatextracurricular(課外的)activitiestoparticipatethisyear.participate后加in佳句時時寫⑦(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))按安排，我們參與了幾項(xiàng)有教化意義的活動。As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities.6．guaranteevt.&n．保證；擔(dān)保[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Thefridgeis_guaranteed(guarantee)forthreeyearsanditisunderguaranteenow.完成句子/一句多譯③Goingoutwithfriendsis_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up(確定會讓你振作起來)．你能向我保證按時完工嗎？④Canyouguarantee_to_methattheworkwillbefinishedontime？(guaranteev．)⑤Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime？(guaranteen．)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb. 保證某人得到某物guaranteethat... 保證……beguaranteedtodosth. 確定會做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee 給某人保證/承諾underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]僻義牢牢記⑥IfIborrow＄10,000fromthebank,willyoubemyguarantee？擔(dān)保人佳句時時寫⑦(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))我保證它能夠顯著提高你對外語的信念。I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_foreign_language.[名師指津]“保證某人做某事”不能用guaranteesb.todo...，只能用guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。7．instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，吩咐；告知[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Ibelieve,undertheinstruction(instruct)oftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.②Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemto_paint(paint)．③Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.完成句子④Thetechnicalschoolwillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructthestudentsincooking.這所技術(shù)學(xué)校須要增加一名教員來向?qū)W生傳授烹調(diào)技術(shù)。⑤Takeyourtime;don'tcutcornersandfollow_instructionstotheletter.漸漸來，不要圖省事，要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)說明去做。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)instructsb.todosth. 指導(dǎo)/指示某人做某事instructsb.insth. 指導(dǎo)某人某事(2)instructionn. [C](常用復(fù)數(shù))吩咐，指示； (復(fù)數(shù))說明書，運(yùn)用指南；[U]指導(dǎo)obey/followinstructions 遵從指令/指示；依據(jù)說明(3)instructiveadj. 有教化意義的，有啟發(fā)性的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥Thegeneralinstructedthatallthesoldiersmustarriveatthefrontbeforedark.must→should或去掉must佳句時時寫⑦(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這部電影被認(rèn)為具有指導(dǎo)意義并且充溢情感。The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.[名師指津]instruct作“吩咐”講，后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。8．burst(burst,burst)vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Healmostburstwithpridewhenhissonbegantoexcelatfootball.②Aburstofclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.③Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburstintohisroom.④Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e誤哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起來。⑤Seeingherclassmatesburst_out_laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_out_crying.(burstout)⑥Seeingherclassmatesburst_into_laughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_into_tears.(burstinto)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)burstin/into 闖入/破門而入……(2)burstout 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter)) 突然哭起來/笑起來burstwith(anger/joy) 充溢，滿懷(生氣/喜悅)(3)aburstof 一陣……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰(burstin/burstinto)⑦Thepoliceburst_inandarrestedthethief.⑧Sheburst_intotearsandranfromthekitchen.佳句時時寫⑨(2013·湖北高考書面表達(dá))聽到這個，全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，我同桌的臉變紅了。Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmate's_face_turned_red.[名師指津]burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burstinto后接賓語。1．comeupwith提出，想出；拿出(錢款)[系統(tǒng)歸納]keepupwith 與……同步，跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith 跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)putupwith 忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith 以……結(jié)束[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Specialistscancome_up_withnewwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.②Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoput_up_withwhenwatchingTV.③Theworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast,andeverycountrymustkeep_up_withthetime.④Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillend_up_withfailure.⑤Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong,shehadtoworkhardinordertocatch_up_withtheothers.佳句時時寫⑥(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))我們班想出了一個方法來更好地利用二手材料。Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.[名師指津]comeupwith意為“提出”，主語(多是人)是提出者，后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容；comeup意為“被提出”，其主語(多是物)是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。2．holdout遞出；拿出；伸出；堅(jiān)持；維持；堅(jiān)守，守住[系統(tǒng)歸納]holdback 隱瞞；退縮；阻擋，抑制holdon 別掛斷；等一等；堅(jiān)持holdonto 堅(jiān)守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住holdup 舉起，拿起；支撐；擋住，耽擱[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Hewalkedtoherandheld_outasmallbunchofwildflowers.②Hehasdeterminedtohold_onthisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.③Thetrafficpoliceheld_upthetraffictoallowthepupilstocrosstheroad.④Ifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,goodandbeautiful,weshouldhold_on_toit.⑤Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.佳句時時寫⑥(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我們在組織課堂活動時可能會有不同的看法。當(dāng)我有更好的想法時，我會選擇堅(jiān)持。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.3．特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分？[教材原句]Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?[自主體驗(yàn)]①When_do_you_suggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem?你建議我們什么時候?qū)嵭袝h談?wù)撨@個問題？②Why_do_you_thinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising?你認(rèn)為地球的溫度為什么會持續(xù)上升？③Itisimpossible,I_think,_thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我認(rèn)為在這么短的時間內(nèi)我們完成這項(xiàng)工作是不行能的。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)doyousuggest/think是插入語，能用作插入語的動詞還有：hope,believe,suppose,guess,say等。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：①特殊疑問詞(作主語)＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)?②特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋句子其他部分(陳述語序)？(2)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入語，置于句中或句末，一般用逗號隔開。此類插入語若置于定語從句中，可不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。留意事項(xiàng)doyousuggest作插入語時，其后的句子應(yīng)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”。Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)putthesethings?你建議我們把這些物品放在什么地方？[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)HowdoyouthinkIwillspendmysummervacation?②(精彩收尾句)(2024·北京高考寫作佳句)That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.4．?dāng)?shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any...)＋such＋名詞[教材原句]OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Thereisno_such_thingasageniusbornwithknowledge.世界上不存在所謂生而知之的天才。②Heisnotsuch_a_fool_ashelooks.他并不像看上去的那樣蠢。③Myyoungerbrotherissuch_a_diligent_student_thathenevergivesupeasily.我弟弟是一個如此勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不輕易放棄。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)such作形容詞，意為“那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one,no,all,some,any,few等連用時，常置于這些詞之后。(2)such...as...“像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。(3)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞))＋that...意為“如此……以至于”留意事項(xiàng)such作代詞位于句首時，句子須倒裝，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后的名詞確定。Suchisourmonitor,whoalwayshelpsothers.我們的班長就是這樣一個人，他總是幫助別人。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·安徽高考寫作佳句)IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·浙江高考寫作佳句)IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacethatwecanrelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection(寵愛，鐘愛)forhissister,butinfact,hedislikedher.2．Thatdressissuchagoodstyle(樣式，風(fēng)格)thatitwillbefashionableforyears.3．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(從前的)engagement.4．Ateverystage(時期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.5．Thestatementwascarefullypolished(潤色)andcheckedbeforerelease.6．Mostofourstudentsattained(獲得)five“A's”inthelastexam.7．Ifateachergivesthestudentpositive(主動的)attention,thebadbehaviouronhim/herwilldisappear.8．Delegatesfromthewarringsidesheldanewroundofpeacetalksbutwentawayempty-handed(空手)．9．Hewasfilledwithanger(怒火)atthewayhehadbeentreated.10．Thewomanglared(怒目而視)atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.11．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(保障)．12．Withafinalburst(猛沖)ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.13．Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed(表演)theirexcitingdanceincafes.14．Parentsarehumiliatediftheirchildrenbehave(表現(xiàn))badlywhenguestsarepresent.15．She'sgotsuchanegative(消極的)attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Weguaranteeto_refund(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.2．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.3．Yourbehaviour(behave)doesnotcomeuptotheexpectedstandard.4．Aclosefriendofminepassedawaylastweekend,andIwenttomournhim.5．Hewantedtosatisfyhimselfthathehadgivenhisbestperformance(perform)．6．Eachchildshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.7．Theheadmastersaidtheywouldstrengthen(strength)thecareaboutthestudents.8．Theislandofferssuchawidevariety(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.9．Heoftenamusehimself(he)withhisviolininhissimplehomeatweekends.10．Therescueteamhopedthemenontheboatcouldholdouttilltheyarrived.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Therearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.第一個the→a2．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionwhileyouoperatethenewmachine.instruction→instructions3．Thecomputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉其次個the4．Ididn'tfindthestoryamused;infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.amused→amusing5．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on6．Wepositivelyparticipatedperformancematchlastmonth.participated后加in7．Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertakeoffwhenitburstoutflames.out→into8．Iturnedaroundandglaredthepersonwhowasspeakingloudly.glared后加at9．Thewholevillagemovedawaytomakearoomfortheconstruction.去掉a10．Heissoawell-educatedprofessorthateveryoneofusrespectshim.so→suchⅣ.完成句子1．Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethatthegoodswillbedeliveredbeforeFriday?你能給我保證這批貨可以在星期五之前交貨嗎？2．Wemustdaretostand_up_forthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.我們必須要勇于維護(hù)真理并訂正錯誤。3．Whenpeopletoldhimthesadnews,he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.當(dāng)人們告知他這個不幸的消息時，他突然大哭起來。4．What_do_you_thinkleadhimtomakesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime?你認(rèn)為什么使他在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步？5．There_is_no_such_thingasfreelunchintheworld.世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。6．It_seems_thatgreenlivingissurprisinglyeasyandaffordable.看來綠色生活是出人意料地簡單和可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。7．Ittookalotofimaginationtocome_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.想出如此奇妙的方案須要極大的想象力。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“喜劇”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——喜劇(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①character②dialogue③director④comedy⑤choose⑥laugh⑦shine⑧artistic⑨excellent⑩applaud?nervous?amuse?vivid?humorous?attractive?confident?audience?theatre(二)生疏詞匯記一記①castn．全體演員 ②linesn．臺詞③playwrightn．編劇，劇作家 ④scenen．場景⑤scriptn．劇本 ⑥conductorn．樂隊(duì)指揮⑦operan．歌劇 ⑧stylen．風(fēng)格⑨naturallyadv.自然地 ⑩worksn．作品?signaturen．簽名 ?uniquelyadv.獨(dú)特地?abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的 ?extraordinaryadj.非凡的?magnificentadj.壯麗的 ?relaxedadj.放松的?splendidadj.輝煌的；壯美的 ?infectv．感染?competev．競爭 ?challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))comfortingadj.勸慰的；令人欣慰的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①bepopularwith 受……歡迎②bedifferentfrom 不同于③havenoearforcomedy 對喜劇沒有鑒賞力④playarole/partin 在……扮演角色⑤beofimportance 重要的⑥givesb.asmile 給某人一個微笑⑦thinkhighlyof 高度評價⑧beofgreathelp 很有幫助⑨showup 出現(xiàn)⑩beonshow 上演?appealto 吸引?befacedwith 面對；面臨?adaptfrom 依據(jù)……改編?comeintobeing 產(chǎn)生，形成?theuniversallanguage 通用語言?findout 弄清晰?beworriedabout 擔(dān)憂?stayhealthy 保持健康(四)寫作佳句背一背①Ingeneral,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.②Comedyhasalwaysfascinatedusinthewaythatitcommunicates.③AsakindofTVentertainingprogram,comicsketchisoneofthemajorformsinthemodernChinesecomicart.④Someclassicalworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])(2010·湖北高考)請你依據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.留意：1.無須寫標(biāo)題；2．內(nèi)容只需涉及一個方面；3．詞數(shù)為100左右。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))nervous,find,difficult,follow,speak,totally,bedifferentfrom,takelessons,read...aloud,cometo,listento,givesb.asmile,shine,volunteertodo,takechargeof,becauseof,confident1．我還記得第一天時我是多么的驚慌。I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day.2．我發(fā)覺很難跟上老師。I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher.3．老師講英語。The_teacher_spoke_English.4．這完全不同于我以前上過的課。This_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.5．早自習(xí)時我正在大聲讀課文。I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_in_the_morning_class.6．英語老師走到我身邊。The_English_teacher_came_to_me.7．她聽了一會了后，給了我一個微笑，并說她寵愛我的聲音。After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice.8．那個微笑照亮了那一成天以及隨后的日子。That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.9．我自愿當(dāng)英語課代表。I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.10．因?yàn)檫@個笑容，我起先自信起來。Because_of_the_smile,_I_began_to_be_confident.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充11．在句1中加入狀語“三年前”“在新學(xué)校”。I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago.12．在句2中加入狀語“在第一節(jié)英語課上”。I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.13．在句3中加入狀語“整節(jié)課”。The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class.14．在句5中加入狀語從句“像其他學(xué)生那樣”。I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_in_the_morning_class.15．在句7中加入修飾語“大大的”“特別”。After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.16．在句10中加入修飾語“勸慰的”“在我的第一節(jié)早讀課”。Because_of_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_confident.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格17．用非限制性定語從句合并句11和句12。I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago,_when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.18．用非限制性定語從句合并句13和句4。The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.19．用while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句合并句6和句14。The_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_in_the_morning_class.20．用高級詞匯thanks_to升格句16中的becauseof。第四步：篇連順——連接成文用時間線索詞thenextday，aweeklater及allinall等詞匯連句成文I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago,_when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.The_next_day,_the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_in_the_morning_class.After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.A_week_later,_I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.All_in_all,_thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_confident.Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Thefirst-everAmericanLaughingChampionshipistakingplaceinSanDiego.Thecontestrequiresthe?chosen(choose)laugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohasthemost?attractive(attract)laugh.DaunteReedisoneofabouttwelvepeople?competing(compete)inthecontest.Heishopingtobea?winner(win)ofthetitleoftoplaugher.Thecontestincludesthebellylaugh(捧腹大笑),thecrazylaughandthediabolical(魔鬼般的)laugh.Thelastoneisthemost?challenging(challenge),accordingtoNerenberg,whosaidthegoalis?to_make(make)theaudiencelaughwithyourlaugh.“Thesolo(單人表演的)laughingrequiresagoodvoice.However,theotherlaugh?styles(風(fēng)格)requiresomeonetogettheaudience?laughing(laugh);agooddiabolicallaughrequiresthelaugherto?infect(使感染)himselfandstartlaughingeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))naturally(nature)，”heexplained,“Thepersonwhowinsisn'talwaysthebest,butthetopthreepeoplearealwaysthebest.”headded.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空stayhealthy，theuniversallanguage，start，adult，findout，beworriedabout，relax，work，feelhappy，nervousDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—justto?stay_healthy.ThefirstLaughterClub?was_startedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.?Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday，”saysDrKataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it's?the_universal_language.Wewantpeopleto?feel_happywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondonto?find_out.Iwasquite?nervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andI?was_worried_aboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha，”whilelookingateachother.Surprisingly,it?works!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhoweq\o(○,\s\up1(10))relaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.3．(2024·浙江高考)Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformance(perform)tothisday.4．(2024·浙江高考)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears(tear),noneofwhichhasbeenproved.5．(2024·江蘇高考)Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.6．(2015·浙江高考)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((選用方框內(nèi)的詞匯填空))variety,perform,tear,participatein,instruction,anger,comeupwith,holdout,crowded1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__47__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.____________2．(2014·江西高考)“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin__39__.____________3．(2014·湖北高考)Theparkwas__36__，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.____________4．(2013·陜西高考)ThenIclosedmyeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__34__.Instead,hesaid“It'sOK”tocomfortmebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.____________5．(2012·福建高考)Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__48__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helookedfixedlyatme.____________6．(2010·天津高考)“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighsc