Unit 3單元作文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練同步學(xué)案(含參考范文)【人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？】

Unit3單元作文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)簡(jiǎn)介：此作文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練是與人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3主題相匹配的練習(xí)材料，專(zhuān)注于提升學(xué)生在家庭責(zé)任和日常家務(wù)方面的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。本單元通過(guò)各種與家務(wù)相關(guān)的實(shí)際寫(xiě)作場(chǎng)景，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，分享個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并提出建議。訓(xùn)練特色：實(shí)用性強(qiáng)：涵蓋日記、演講稿、書(shū)信和報(bào)道等多樣化的寫(xiě)作形式，模擬真實(shí)生活中的家務(wù)場(chǎng)景，提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生就做家務(wù)的必要性、個(gè)人體驗(yàn)和家庭責(zé)任等話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)批判性思維。情感體驗(yàn)：通過(guò)寫(xiě)作活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生分享做家務(wù)的感受和體會(huì)，增強(qiáng)自我反思和情感表達(dá)能力。社會(huì)責(zé)任：強(qiáng)調(diào)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)在家庭中的重要性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的家庭責(zé)任感和社會(huì)參與意識(shí)。語(yǔ)言技能：通過(guò)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和句型的運(yùn)用，提升寫(xiě)作技巧。適用對(duì)象：本訓(xùn)練適合八年級(jí)學(xué)生使用，特別是那些希望提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技能并對(duì)家庭責(zé)任和日常家務(wù)感興趣的學(xué)生。教師也可以將其作為課堂教學(xué)的補(bǔ)充材料，以豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容和提高學(xué)生的參與度。使用建議：課堂練習(xí)：教師可以在課堂上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成部分或全部練習(xí)，作為寫(xiě)作教學(xué)的一部分。家庭作業(yè)：學(xué)生可以將這些練習(xí)作為家庭作業(yè)，獨(dú)立完成，以鞏固課堂所學(xué)。自我評(píng)估：學(xué)生可以通過(guò)參考答案自我評(píng)估，找出自己的不足之處，進(jìn)一步提高寫(xiě)作水平。一、書(shū)面表達(dá)1．作為一名中學(xué)生，幫助父母做家務(wù)是一件有趣而有意義的事。它可以豐富我們的生活，讓我們學(xué)會(huì)勞動(dòng)、學(xué)會(huì)理解……但它也會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間……你認(rèn)為呢？請(qǐng)以“MyOpiniononDoingHousework”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。參考詞匯：takeoutthetrash,dothedishes,wastetime,developindependence要求：1.請(qǐng)明確表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明其理由；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyOpiniononDoingHouseworkDifferentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Inmyopinion,itisaninterestingandmeaningfulthingforustohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Wecanlearnsomeskillsbydoinghousework.Ontheotherhand,doinghouseworkcanmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhelpusunderstandourparentsbetter.What’smore,itprovidesuswiththeopportunitytodevelopindependence.Besides,it’seasyforustodosomehousework.Forexample,wecantakeoutthetrash,dothedishesandsoon.Idon’tthinkitwastesourtime.Ibelievedoinghouseworkisofgreatbenefittousmiddleschoolstudents.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。表示不同的人對(duì)于做家務(wù)有不同的觀點(diǎn)，引出下文。第二步，具體闡述。表明你對(duì)做家務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由。第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)觀點(diǎn)，呼吁大家?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)②ontheotherhand另一方面③what’smore此外④forexample例如[高分句型]①I(mǎi)nmyopinion,itisaninterestingandmeaningfulthingforustohelpourparentsdosomehousework.(it作形式主語(yǔ))②Ibelievedoinghouseworkisofgreatbenefittousmiddleschoolstudents.(省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)2．假如你是李華，某英文報(bào)刊正在就“ShouldTeenagersHelpTheirParentswithHousework?”這一話題展開(kāi)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的體會(huì)，寫(xiě)一篇短文向該報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1.你認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？2.你的理由是什么？寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearSirorMadam,Ithinkthatteenagerslikemeshouldhelptheirparentswithhousework.First,doinghouseworkmakesusindependent.Wecan’tdependonourparentsallthetime.Soweshouldlearnhowtotakecareofourselvesnow.Second,doinghouseworkisakindofphysicalexercise.Ithelpsusstayhealthyandstrong.Third,sinceweliveinahousewithourparents,it’sfairforustoworktogetherandmakethehousecleanandcomfortable.Inmyopinion,doinghouseworkhelpsuslearnlifeskillsandunderstandtheideaoffairness.SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearntoenjoydoingchoreswiththeirparents.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇書(shū)信作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息提示，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明觀點(diǎn)，青少年應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)；第二步，詳細(xì)闡述自己覺(jué)得應(yīng)該這樣做的理由；第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)總結(jié)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事②dependon依靠③takecareof關(guān)心④stayhealthy保持健康⑤inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)[高分句型]①I(mǎi)thinkthatteenagerslikemeshouldhelptheirparentswithhousework.(賓語(yǔ)從句)②Inmyopinion,doinghouseworkhelpsuslearnlifeskillsandunderstandtheideaoffairness.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))3．假如你是王明，你將代表學(xué)校參加中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽。演講的主題是“Weshouldhelpparentsdohousework”，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。提示：1.目前許多學(xué)生懶惰，不愿做家務(wù)。2.你常做的家務(wù)活是整理床鋪、澆花、打掃房間、倒垃圾等。3.你的體會(huì)和看法是什么。參考詞匯：lazy，chores，makethebed，waterflowers，cleantheroom，takeouttherubbish，relaxing，interesting，beproud，bepleased，duty詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It’smyhonortogiveyouaspeech!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It’smyhonortogiveyouaspeech!I’mWangMing.Mytopicis“Weshouldhelpparentsdohousework”.Nowmanystudentsaretoolazytodohousework.ButIthinkweshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkbecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkandtiredafterwork.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdochores.Inthemorning,Ialwaysmakethebedandwaterflowers.Theyarerelaxingandinteresting.Intheevening,Ioftencleantheroomandtakeouttherubbish.WhenIseethetidyroom,Ifeelproudofmyselfandmyparentsarepleasedwithme.Ithinkit’sourdutytohelpourparentswithsomechores.What’smore,doingchorescanhelpusdevelopourindependence.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，介紹目前許多學(xué)生的現(xiàn)狀；第二步，介紹自己經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活；第三步，介紹自己的體會(huì)和看法，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①dohousework做家務(wù)②too…to太……而不能③bebusywith忙于④dochores做家務(wù)⑤bepleasedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到滿意⑥independence獨(dú)立[高分句型]ButIthinkweshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkbecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkandtiredafterwork.(省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)4．哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，愛(ài)做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感。請(qǐng)你以“HelpwithSomeHousework”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，描述你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法。提示：OpinionsPros：developourindependence;takecareofourselves；…Cons:awasteoftime;noneedto；…HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme,I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme,Iusuallysweepthefloor,takeouttherubbish,washmyclothesanddothedishesathome.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplesaythatthereisnoneedtodohousework.Theythinkit’sawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,it’squiteimportantforchildrentodosomehousework.Firstly,itcandevelopourindependence.Childrendependontheirparentstoomuch.Ifwelearntodohousework,wecantakecareofourselveswhenwegetolderinthefuture.Secondly,it’snotjustparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.Everyoneshouldplayapartindoinghousework.【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：注意表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，材料所給內(nèi)容不得遺漏，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)意要通順，無(wú)拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。［寫(xiě)作步驟］第一步，介紹自己平時(shí)做的家務(wù)活；第二步，自己的看法；［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間②Inmyopinion以我的觀點(diǎn)［高分句型］①I(mǎi)fwelearntodohousework,wecantakecareofourselveswhenwegetolderinthefuture.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）5．學(xué)生需要做家務(wù)嗎？某校針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)200個(gè)學(xué)生做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，開(kāi)頭已給出。有必要（30%）沒(méi)有必要（70%）1.多數(shù)學(xué)生不會(huì)千家務(wù)活。1.學(xué)生的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)而不是勞動(dòng)。2.做家務(wù)可以鍛煉吃苦耐勞的精神。2.學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，沒(méi)有做家務(wù)的時(shí)間。3.做家務(wù)可以體驗(yàn)父母的艱辛。3.做家務(wù)活是父母的事情。你的看法：……Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohouseworkathome?Wedidasurveyaboutthis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohouseworkathome?Wedidasurveyaboutthis.Accordingtotheresult,weknewmostofthestudents(about70%)thoughtitwasnotnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.Theythoughtitwasthejoboftheirparents.Asstudents,theirdutywastostudyhard.Theyhadnotimetodohouseworkbecauseoftheirheavyhomework.Ontheotherhand,somestudents(about30%)thoughtitwasgoodforthemtodohousework.Becausetheycouldlearnalotbydoingit,andknewhowhardtheirparentswere.Ithinkwestudentsshouldspendsometimeonhousework,nomatterhowbusyweare.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求根據(jù)表格的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，首先引出話題，講述調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二步，具體闡述不同學(xué)生的不同觀點(diǎn)；第三步，表達(dá)自己的看法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Accordingto根據(jù)②havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事③begoodfor對(duì)……有好處④spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間在某事上[高分句型]①Theythoughtitwasthejoboftheirparents.（賓語(yǔ)從句）②Becausetheycouldlearnalotbydoingit,andknewhowhardtheirparentswere.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）③Ithinkwestudentsshouldspendsometimeonhousework,nomatterhowbusyweare.（賓語(yǔ)從句）6．假如你是文昌中學(xué)一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，上周末你們班開(kāi)展了一次幫父母做家務(wù)（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述你上周做家務(wù)的過(guò)程及感受。要求不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）做家務(wù)的起因；（2）做了哪些家務(wù)；（3）父母的反應(yīng)以及個(gè)人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________