最新外研版英語八年級下冊單元單詞講解版

1、外研版英語初二下冊單詞表第一課1.smell smel有的氣味；聞；氣味(n.)2. soft sft soft 軟的；柔軟的3. soursa(r)酸的；餿的4. cookie kk小甜餅；曲奇餅5. mm呣（表示味道好）6. pizza pi:ts比薩餅7. lovelylvl令人愉快的；可愛的8. done dn做完的9. try tra嘗試；努力 try to do sth try doing10. have a try嘗一嘗；試試看11. pie pa餡餅；派12. sound sand 聽起來；令人覺得13. sweet toothswi:t tu:對甜食的愛好14. salts:

2、lt鹽；食鹽 salty15. jamdm果醬16. for + 時間段 f(r)用于；（表示持續(xù)時間）達(dá)17. favouritefevrt最喜歡的人或事17. ear (r)耳朵18. glassesgl:sz眼鏡19. jeans di:nz牛仔褲20. nervous n:vs情緒不安的；緊張的21. fair fe(r)金色的，淺褐色的22. pretty prt秀麗的；標(biāo)致的 beautiful23. prideproud prad感到自豪的；感到 proudly=with pride24. pride take pride inbe proud of 為而感到驕傲25. stra

3、nge陌生的。奇怪的strangerstrend(r)c人26. take messages to sb mesd電子郵件；口信；信息27. sb. cant wait to do sth某人等不及去做28. hobby hb 業(yè)余愛好 hobbies29. at schoolsku:l上學(xué)；在學(xué)校30. in n參加；加入；在期間31. mark m:k分?jǐn)?shù)32. love lv。(用于信尾）愛你的第二課1.ever ev(r) 曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時候 never 從不 和現(xiàn)在完成時連用 has/have -ed2. enter ent(r) （使）參加；（使）報名 是vt =come in

4、toenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answer3. compete vt withcompetition kmptn 比賽；競爭 contestcompetitor競爭者4.prize praz 獎品；獎項 reward 報酬5.the first prize 一等獎6. dream dri:m 夢；夢想；做夢(v.)；夢到my dream will come true one day if i work hard. dream of /about doing sth.7. afford f:d to do sth買得起；付得起8. write sth ab

5、out 編寫；寫作9. make up編寫；創(chuàng)作make up of 由。組成 15 is made up of 46ssis made in chinabe made of /from 10. invite nvat sb. to sw./do sth invitation11. move mu:v 搬家；改變的位置 movement 運(yùn)動12. send-sent send to 派去；命令去13. germany d:mni: 德國-german14. france fr:ns 法國 french15. tower ta(r) 塔 leaning tower16. ancient enn

6、t modern古老的；古代的17. king k 國王；君王premier emperor president chairman18. queen kwi:n女王；王后19. arabic rbk 阿拉伯語 arab20. way we 方面 in different ways21.mix mks vt相混合；融合 mix withmixture n.22. miss ms 惦念；懷念；想念 miss doing 錯過23. count kant 數(shù)；清點(diǎn) counter 柜臺 24. count down dan倒數(shù)；倒計時第三課1. earth : 地球 on the 2. moon m

7、un 月亮；月球moonlight3. news nju:z 新聞；消息a piece of news4. reach ri:t 到達(dá)；抵達(dá)及物 = get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/)home/here/there arrive in 國家、城市5. planet plnt 行星 earth moon star 恒星 sun6. yet jet 還，尚（用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句）already 用于現(xiàn)在完成時的 肯定句 7. ever/never beforejust dst 剛才；剛剛 have+v ed just now 剛才 和 一般過去式連用8. m

8、odel mdl模型9. spaceship spesp航天器；宇宙飛船10. project prdekt計劃；工程；項目11. no problem prblm沒問題（表示樂于做某事）12. late be late for later 后來latest letst 最近的；最新的 the latest news 最新消息13.on n 在（播放）中；關(guān)于be on the news14.discover dskv(r) vt發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到 find outdiscovery n.discoverer15. astronaut strn:t宇航員 開spaceship /pilot 飛行員開p

9、lane16. space travel spes trvl 航天旅行17. none nn 沒有一個人all的反義詞（三個以上）both-neither 18. protect environment nvarnmnt環(huán)境 environmental adj19. that t那；那個（前面已提及的事物）20. solar sl(r) 太陽的；與太陽有關(guān)的21. system sstm系統(tǒng)；體系22. solar system星系；（尢指）太陽系23. group ru:p群；組 work in group24. galaxy lks星系25. universe ju:nv:s 宇宙spac

10、e、sky26. light lat 光線；光亮 sound power27. impossible mpsbl impolite（事情）辦不到的，不可能的28. out at在遠(yuǎn)方29. communicate kmju:nket with聯(lián)系；交流 communication第四課1. cough kf 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的讀音 though /although think-thought2. feverish fi:v(r) have a fever發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱3. headache hedek toothache stomachache back頭痛4. stomac

11、hs stmk腹部；肚子5. ache ek痛；疼痛 和部位連用6. stomach ache牙痛7. ill l不健康的；有病的 作表語 be ill sick 病的 作定語 sick person=patient8. this s這，這個（剛提到的人或物）this is speaking9. since sns +時間點(diǎn) 自以來；從以來since 2014 和現(xiàn)在完成時連用10. cold kld 感冒；傷風(fēng)11. catchkt a cold 動作 have a cold感冒 狀態(tài)12. take tek take medicine （用機(jī)器）測定，量??；有規(guī)律的吃、喝13. take

12、sb. temperaturetemprt(r)量某人的體溫14. fast food fu:d快餐食品 fast food restaurant 快餐店15. health hel n健康（狀況） be in health healthy adj keep healthy food16. well wel adj 健康的 adv 好 do well in good adj 好 be good at17. heart h:t 心臟heart and soul 全心全意18. act 行動 扮演，當(dāng) act as 當(dāng)。active ktv 積極的；活躍的be active in 積極參加acti

13、on take action 采取行動activity 活動 take part in activities19. pet pet 寵物；寵畜 keep pets20. member memb(r) 成員；會員 membership 會員資格21.take part in 參加，參與（某事）活動join 組織21. conditionkndn 狀況；身體狀況22. in excellent condition ekslnt健康狀況很好23. sleep slept sleptasleep 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepysli:p 想睡的；困的 tire

14、d24. now 現(xiàn)在then en當(dāng)時；那時 now and then 25. day daily del 每天的；天天的 china daily 中國日報 week-weekly month-monthly year-yearly 26. weakwi:k 弱弱的；虛弱的 strong27. ill- illnesslns?。患膊?8. sick sickness29. exercise ekssaz 運(yùn)動；鍛煉30. awful :fl 極討厭的；極壞的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over渾身；到處33. perhaps phps 可能；也許 maybe第五課1

15、.cartoon k:tu:n 卡通漫畫；動畫片2.handsome hnsm 漂亮的；英俊的 男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而標(biāo)志3.smart sm:t機(jī)靈的；聰明的clever (小聰明)bright 形容小孩子wise智慧4.sky ska天；天空 space universe5.fight fat-fought-fought與戰(zhàn)斗（n.）；斗爭 battle 戰(zhàn)斗campaign 戰(zhàn)役 champion champagne6.cool ku:l時髦的；酷的 漢語7.hero hr英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因8. humor

16、漢語humoroushju:mrs幽默的；滑稽的9. cant help do sth 不能幫忙做 help doing sth.忍不住做某事10. smilelaugh l:f笑；發(fā)笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑11.lesson lesn經(jīng)驗；教訓(xùn) teach sb a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人12.orange-and-whiternd橙白相間的13.ugly l難看的；丑陋的 反義詞 beautiful14.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心15.schoolbag sku:lbg書包16.lead li:d 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng) lead to leader leadersh

17、ip under the leadership of17.clever klev(r)聰明的；機(jī)靈的18.as z work as當(dāng)時19.mess mes mass臟亂；凌亂20.heaven hevn hell 地獄天國；天堂expect kspekt 期盼；等待 wish hope sb。to do 21. artartist :tst藝術(shù)家；畫家22.invent nvent 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventorinventioninvite-invitation23.copykp 一）本；（一）份a copy of 復(fù)制24.black-and-white黑白的25.own n owner主人

18、 ownership of ones own自己的26.private pravt public none of your business私人的；個人的27.create kret 創(chuàng)造the creatorcreativecreation28.satisfy sb stsfa 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatisfaction to ones第六課1.fan fn 扇子 electric fan電風(fēng)扇 football fan 足球迷2.stamp stmp 郵票 envelope writing

19、paper3.tidytad 整理、收拾；整潔的（n. vt） tide洗衣粉4.tidy up使整齊；使整潔 make up the bed整理5.shelf elf 隔板 bookshelf6.have a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break看一看7.as z 作為；當(dāng) act/work as 當(dāng)。8.coin kn 硬幣 every coin has two sides9.note nt million-pound-note紙幣10.pound pand 英鎊 penny mark franc ruble 11.dollar dl(r)

20、cent（美、加拿大、澳等國）元12.must mst 一定，肯定 用于肯定句 否定句用于 cant13.valuable vljubl 值錢的；有價值的14.with w 用 有。反義詞 without15.value vlju: be of great value=be very valuable 價值；有用性16.just dst =only just now 剛才只是；僅僅17.person p:sn 人（通常指成年人） personal man human human erest ntrst 興趣；愛好 利益 places of interest 名勝inter

21、est sb vt.interesting/interested19.skill skl 技能；技藝 skilful technique technology 技術(shù)20. act actually=in fact be active in take actionactivity ktvt 活動21. sail -sailorsailing sel 航海；航行22. come out問世23. result rzlt 結(jié)果；后果 as a result ofas a result結(jié)果；因此24. please sb pleasant goatspleased be pleased with =b

22、e satisfied withpleasure ple(r) 愉悅；快樂25. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sthsuccess skses 成功；成就反義詞fail to do fail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七課1.listlst名單；清單2.make a list 列清單 make a shopping list.3.crazy krez發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的1) crazy adj. 發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的 you are cra

23、zy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:對著迷 the boys are crazy about jay chou. 3) drive sb. crazy/mad:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀4.by/at the end of 在的結(jié)尾（或末端）in the end=at last5.shorts :ts【用復(fù)數(shù)】短褲6.trouers trazz【用復(fù)數(shù)】褲子7.sunglasses sngl:sz太陽鏡；墨鏡英語中成雙成對的名詞：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作

24、主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定。 my sunglasses are in the bag. two pairs of shoes are enough. how much is this pair of sunglasses?8.home stay hmste 家庭寄宿9.weigh we重量有；重weight wet 重量 n put on weight: 長胖 lose weight: 減肥weighty 重的 adj10. total ttl總的；全部的 近義詞為whole11.passport p:sp:t護(hù)照12.culturekl

25、t(r) 文化cultural13.at the same time同時14.last l:st持續(xù)；延續(xù) last (for) + 一段時間，for可省略16.depend dpend it depends on you視而定；決定（干）depend on=rely on 取決于；決定于18.provide prvad提供；供應(yīng)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供給某人某物/ 為某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply sb (with sth)19. quiz-test-examtest test測驗；考試；

26、測驗（v.）20.progress prres 進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞），其前可用much, great, some, good等詞修飾。make rapid progress in 取得快的進(jìn)步21.guest est 客人；賓客 反義詞 host 、hostess 主人22.daily life del日常生活 everyday life23.form f:m形成；表格（n.）fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 與某人建立友誼form the habit of doing sth24. friendfriendship fre

27、ndp友誼；友好25.stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：（與某人）保持聯(lián)系26.prefer prf:(r)更喜愛；鐘愛1) prefer a to b: 比起b來更喜歡a i prefer english to chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 寧愿做某事 i prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜歡做某事勝過某事27.certain s:tn確定的；無疑的certainly 28.fill fl 填滿；填充

28、 動詞 be filled with full 滿的 形容詞 be full of 29.fill out填寫；填充fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把裝滿（表動作） he filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充滿、裝滿（表狀態(tài)） the glass is filled with water. = the glass is full of water.第八課1. adv.hardly h:dli 幾乎不；幾乎沒有hard 苦的，硬的，努力地 work hard2.t

29、ake up the time/room 占去（時間或空間）3.point out pnt 指出；指明point to 指向point at 著4. see vt -sight n.sights sats【用復(fù)數(shù)】風(fēng)景；名勝sightseeing 風(fēng)景5.thirsty :st 渴的 hungry餓的6.at the top of 在的頂端on the top of在的頂端7. save 節(jié)約，挽救waste west浪費(fèi)；濫用；浪費(fèi)（n.）a。ofspend/wastein doing8.square skwe(r) 廣場（表示面積單位）平方的9.kilometre klmi:t(r)千米；

30、公里 centimeter kilogram 10.shape ep 外形；形狀11.human hju:mn 人類 n/adj human right人權(quán)human being c 可數(shù) person12.wake wek vt 喚醒；醒來 / sleep 反義詞wake sb up be awake 醒的 -be asleep 13.wake sb. up喚醒某人14.somebody smbd某人；有人 someday some+單數(shù) 表示 某一15. 2about bat向四周；幾各處 look about 打量 walk about 走來走去 move 16.path p:小路 復(fù)數(shù)

31、 paths youth bath mouthroadexpress way=high way17.pull pl 拉；牽；扯 push dragfresh water frew:t(r) 淡水的第九課1.helpline helplan underline wait/stand in line服務(wù)熱線2.separate seprt使分開；分隔；.from 把。 和 分開divideinto seperationexplain ksplen解釋；說明sth to sb 像。解釋 explanation3.mention menn提及；談到4.refuse rfju:z.拒絕refuse to

32、 do5.treat tri:t對待；看待 treatmenttreat as=regard. as =consider astreat sb./ cure sb 治病its my treat.6.herself h:self她自己7.whether we(r)=if是否weather 天氣8.lonely lnl 感到孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的alone 單獨(dú)的walk along9.regret rret to tell /say sth /doing 懊悔；遺憾10.patient pent impatient有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient with sb.n.病人11.introduce ntrdju:s介紹；引見12.encourage nkrd鼓勵；激勵13.join in dn參加；加入15.no problem沒什么；沒關(guān)系16.silence salns寂靜；無聲17.in silence安靜地；沉默地18.pass