護(hù)理專業(yè)漢譯英翻譯

1、.應(yīng)該說，機(jī)構(gòu)照料和居家照料各有利弊。照顧失能老人的家屬有說不出的苦楚。照顧有精神疾病的老人，辛苦、繁瑣足以讓照料者身心疲憊。不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)是，多子女家庭都難以承擔(dān)老年照料的重任，更不要說獨(dú)生子女家庭了。居家照料需要兒女、配偶或者保姆照顧，空巢獨(dú)居老人的生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是很大的。的確，認(rèn)為居家養(yǎng)老的成本比機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老低是一種誤會(huì)，事實(shí)恰恰相反。如果真到動(dòng)不了再進(jìn)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)，成本會(huì)很高。目前我國居家養(yǎng)老的成本呈上升的趨勢(shì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老效用最大化越來越困難。公共機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老的成本比較穩(wěn)定，能夠更大程度地滿足老年人生活照顧方面的需求。綜上所述，入住養(yǎng)老院主要有以下優(yōu)勢(shì)：（1）可以減少孤獨(dú)。老年人有機(jī)會(huì)和服務(wù)員以及其他老人嘮嘮

2、嗑，舒緩精神上的孤寂。（2）生活有安全感。當(dāng)老年人身邊無子女或沒有配偶時(shí)，獨(dú)自起居很不安全，容易發(fā)生意外事件，在養(yǎng)老院則24小時(shí)有人值班，一旦發(fā)生意外，會(huì)有人及時(shí)處理。（3）減輕家庭養(yǎng)老壓力。老年人住養(yǎng)老院減輕了子女的養(yǎng)老壓力，有利于家人和老人生活質(zhì)量的提高。（4）提高老人生活質(zhì)量。人到老年，或多或少有些疾病且多為慢性病，在養(yǎng)老院可以得到有計(jì)劃的健康管理和治療，生活更有規(guī)律，一日三餐營養(yǎng)均衡，運(yùn)動(dòng)及娛樂活動(dòng)適度，有利于身心健康。此外，養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)可以向老人提供專業(yè)化、高效的老齡服務(wù)，尤其是臨終老人，在養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)可以得到更多關(guān)懷和專業(yè)護(hù)理。 摘自翻譯：It should be said that in

3、stitutional care and home care each has advantages and disadvantages. The caregivers of disabled elders have unspeakable pain, especially those caregivers who care for the elders with mental illness, they suffering exhaustion both in body and mind. An indisputable fact is that it is difficult to tak

4、e care of the elderly for multiple-child families, let alone the one-child family. Home care needs children, spouse or nannies to provide care for elders, while the empty nest elderly people living alone haveserioussubsistencerisks. Most people make the mistake of thinking that the cost of home care

5、 is lower than institutional care, butthe realityis theopposite. Spouses and adult children of the older people often care for their disabled family member themselves until the health status of the disabled older people deteriorates too far. At this point, they sent their parents to a long term care

6、 facility, the cost will be high. At present,thecosts of home care in China areon therise, it is hard to achieve socialwelfaremaximization. While the costs of institutional care are relatively stable, it can provide the elderly with personal care and instrumental daily help toalargeextent.In conclus

7、ion,institutional care has the following advantages: 1) Reducing the loneliness of elders. The elderly have the opportunity to talk with the caregivers or other elders to relieve emotional loneliness. 2) Providing the sense of security for the elderly. When elders live without children or spouse aro

8、und, living alone can make themhighlyaccidentprone, while in nursing homes caregivers are on dutyfor24hours, once an accident occurs, there will be timely treatment. 3) Reducing the family pension pressure. The elderly living in nursing homes can reduce the pension pressure which is beneficial to im

9、prove the quality of life of the elders and their families. (4) Improvingthelifequalityoftheelders. Elders often have more or less disease, especially chronic disease. Health management and treatment can be planned in nursing homes, the elderly have more regular life there. The elderly have three meals a day, balanced nutrition, appropriate sports and recreational activities in nursing homes, which all are conducive to physical and mental health for them. In addition, the pension agencies can provide professional, efficient service to the