英語倒裝句講解

1、倒裝句,Inversion,1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,倒裝,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒裝,部分倒裝,全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：,一、完全倒裝,1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come

2、,go, be, lie,run,rush等,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds.,2) 以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 鈴響了。 公車來了。,There goes the bell.,Here comes the bus.,那個男孩走開了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子沖了出來。 Out rushed the children

3、. 他走開了。 她來了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.,2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill,一只小狗坐在房間外。 A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog.,我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hop

4、e lies on the riverside . On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.,一座碉樓座落在山頂上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,Look over there. _! A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a

5、 policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. d

6、oes a village lie D. lying a village,B,3某些表語位于句首,1)表語為介詞短語 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2)表語為形容詞 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.,4)表語為進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,3)表語為過去分詞 Seated on th

7、e ground are a group of young people.,二、部分倒裝,把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時, 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only af

8、ter he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如： Only socialism can save China.,Only then _ how much damage had been caused. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。,2

9、. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,*我很少去看電影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我從來沒有看過這樣的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,1. Ive tried very hard to improve my En

10、glish. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a

11、single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. ha

12、d I felt,典型例題,1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,(3)not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的

13、主句部分倒裝,直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒從不倒,等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother

14、leave the room.,4.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock

15、 at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,典型例題：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,7. If 虛擬條件從句中.從

16、句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would h

17、ave succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我們可以說Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以說Weren t it. 或者h(yuǎn)adnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,C,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how