新譯林五年級(jí)下冊(cè)U3第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)與習(xí)題

1、1、 同步知識(shí)梳理一、 單詞_搭乘 _車站 _ 走，步行 _ 醫(yī)院_商店 _動(dòng)物園 _車站 _太陽 _書店 _ 沿著，順著 _電影院 _電影_ 超市 _ 滿的，飽的 _ 結(jié)束了，完了 短語：1. ask the way 問路 2. want to visit 想要去參觀3. Su Hais new home 蘇海的新家 4. get to 到達(dá)5. take the metro 乘坐地鐵 6. get on 上車7. get on the metro 上地鐵 8. at Park Station 在公園站9. get off 下車 10. at City Library Station 在城市

2、圖書館站11. walk to 步行到 12. next to 在旁邊13. come out from 從出來 14. ask for help 向求助15. excuse me 勞駕；對(duì)不起 16. go along 沿著走17. turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 18. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)19. at the traffic lights 在交通燈處 20. on your right 在你的右邊 21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22. see a new film 看一場(chǎng)新的電影23. go to City Cinema 去城市電影院 24. wait for

3、 the bus 等公交車25. at the bus stop 在公交車站 26. get in a taxi 上出租車27. be over 結(jié)束了 28. too late 太遲了知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.want to +動(dòng)詞原形（do）sth =would like to +動(dòng)詞原形（do）sthwant+物（sth）=would like+物（sth） 其中would沒有人稱的變化根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。他想要一個(gè)蘋果，而他的弟弟想要吃一個(gè)梨。He _ _ _ _,but his brother _ _ _ _ _

4、.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Would you like _(watch) the film? But I like _(watch) TV at home.2.He wants_(live) in the big city with _(we).知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)你的家？這是一種問路的方式，how表示方式。在小學(xué)階段，不僅要掌握這一種問路的方式，還有其他幾種也是常見的問路方式，本單元中還出現(xiàn)了另一種方式“Wheres?”句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問句：How do I get (to)+地點(diǎn)(the park,the zoo,home)？ 答

5、句：You can+交通方式get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉，因?yàn)閔ome,there,here為副詞，可以直接加上動(dòng)詞，例如get there，get home。選擇題：-How does your mother go to the park?-She gets _ on foot. A to there B there C for there根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。你怎么樣回家啊？我步行回家。-_ _ you go _? -I _ _ on foot.另一種方式“Wheres+地點(diǎn)?”例1：Where is the cinema?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.You can tak

6、e the metro.你可以乘地鐵。 乘坐某種交通工具用take。例如：You can take the metro to our school. 同義句：You can go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介詞短語動(dòng)詞（短語）漢語意思On foot步行By bus 乘公共汽車By bike騎自行車By metro乘地鐵By taxi乘出租車By plane乘飛機(jī)By car乘小汽車By ship乘輪船By boat乘船對(duì)以上短語提問全部都用how。Tomcangotothecinemaby bus. 選擇題（ ）1.Tom walks _ every day.

7、 A to home B school C home D to there知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公園站上地鐵，在城市圖書館站下車。get on/off the bus上下公交車 get on/off the metro上下地鐵此處若出現(xiàn)代詞it則放在get on/off it,與前兩個(gè)單元中的try it/them on,put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up.Station前介詞用at. at C

8、ity Library Station根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.-去人民醫(yī)院怎么樣？-你可以坐6路公交車，在珠江路站上車，在廣州路下車。-How do I get to Renmin_?-You can_Bus No.6.You _ _ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _ _at Guangzhou Road Stop.2. -打擾一下，請(qǐng)問我怎么到大華電影院？-沿著這條街走，在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。-Excuse me,how do I _ _Dahua _?-Go _ this street.Then,_ _at the traffic lights. 選擇題

9、（ ）1.A young man_the bus and sits down in front of me. A gets off B gets on C gets to （ ）2.You can take the bus and _ at the third stop. A get on B get off C get into 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：My home is next to it.我的家在它旁邊。beside；near；next to三個(gè)詞都是在旁邊，在附近，靠近的意思： 但是表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到：near beside next tobeside指在旁邊（你的

10、左、右兩邊），near指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右），next to緊靠著（通常有順序和方向）。例1 The toilet（廁所） is beside the garden.(可能是左邊，也可能是右邊。) 例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(從腳下往garden方向去的下一個(gè)就是。 ) 例3 The toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不確定，你自己找?。└鶕?jù)中文提示，完成句子。書店在郵局旁邊。The bookshop is _ _ the post office.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：Yang Ling comes ou

11、t from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 楊玲從市圖書館站出來。她向一位警察求助。come out from 出來 ask.for help 向.求助根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。楊玲找不到書店了，她向警察尋求幫助。Yang Ling cannot _ the _.She _ a policeman for_.選擇題（ ）1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green _. A to help B for help C with help （ ）2.Lly comes o

12、ut _school with her friends. A from B for C to 知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打擾一下，我怎樣到達(dá)月亮街上的圖書館？excuse me：雖然可以譯為“對(duì)不起”，但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語言形式，主要表達(dá)講話者對(duì)受話者的敬重。下列場(chǎng)合較為常見： 向陌生人問路，要引起對(duì)方的注意時(shí)，請(qǐng)求別人幫忙時(shí)。如： Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打斷別人的談話，或要對(duì)別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對(duì)意見

13、時(shí)，為了不顯得粗魯無禮，常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時(shí)。如： Excuse me, but I must go home now (4)在表示請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)，我們也常用excuse me。如： Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：回答Excuse me時(shí)，應(yīng)該說： Thats all rightCertainly或Never mind等而Sorry在說或做這種事情之后使用,表示歉意。選擇題 （ ）1.-_,how do I get to the library? -

14、Go along this street. You can see the library on your left. A Please B Excuse me C All right 知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿著這條街走。在紅綠燈處向右拐彎。You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看見書店在你的右邊。 這些是向別人指路的句式。 左轉(zhuǎn)： turn left 右轉(zhuǎn)： turn right沿著這條路直走： go along this street 在第一個(gè)十字

15、路口：at the first crossing 句型：“turn left/right at +地點(diǎn)”表示“在某處向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。在電影院向右轉(zhuǎn)。_ _ _ the cinema.on your right在你的右邊選擇題（ ）1.Nancy sees a white house _ her left. A in B on C at 知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：They wait for the bus at the bus stop.Wait for 等待 at the bus stop在公交站臺(tái)填空題Bobby and Tina w_ for the bus at the bus s_

16、.根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站臺(tái)等車。車來了，但車子上擠滿了人。-Bobby _ _the bus at the bus stop.A bus _,but it is_.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.They get in a taxi.他們上了一輛出租車。在小車?yán)?在的士里 在公交車上,在火車上 一般來說在大型封閉型交通工具上用on/in均可 比如：火車、飛機(jī)小型封閉型交通工具用in（也可以理解為只能坐著,不能站著）比如：小轎車 非封閉型交通工具用on 比如：輪船、自行車知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：See you later.一會(huì)見。解析：再見是英語中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用到的句子，其表達(dá)方式也有很多。什么情況下都可以用“Goo

17、dbye./See you.”，希望下次再見面用“See you later/soon.”。隨堂演練：檢測(cè)題1：1 用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.5.Can you (sing) a song for me?6.

18、 Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二、從B欄目中選出與A欄相應(yīng)的答句。 A B( )1. Would you like some coffee? a. Eight.( )2. How many lessons do you have? b.Theyre Jims.( )3. Where do you live? c.Because its my birthday.( )4. When does David g

19、o to the zoo? d.I live near City Library.( )5. Whose clothes are these? e. Sorry, I dont know. Im new here.( )6. Why are you so happy? f No, I dont.( )7. Do you see my footha11? g.He visits his uncle.( )8. What does he often do on Sundays? h.Yang Ling and Su Hai.( )9. Who cleans the classrooms. i.Ye

20、s, please.( )10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop? j. Every weekend.三、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每格填一詞。1.我怎樣才能到達(dá)書店？你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _.2.沿著這條路走，電影院在你的左邊。Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _.3.我奶奶經(jīng)常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _.4.這輛車滿了。我們乘下一輛。The bus is _. We can take the _ b

21、us.四聯(lián)系上下文完成對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Miss Green is _ here. She is _ the way to Dongyang farm. A: Excuse me, I want to _ Dongyang farm. How can I get there? B: Its on Huainan Street. You can take bus No.8. The bus stop is _ to the Red Star Cinema. A:_ is the Red Star Cinema? B: Its not _ from here. You can

22、_ to the second traffic light, and then _ right. Its on you left. A: How _ stops are there? B: There are five stops. A: Thanks a lot.How do they come(to)+地點(diǎn)？在出現(xiàn)home,here,there前不用加介詞to.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鮑比想要把他的自行車給山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動(dòng)詞原形”。他的姐姐在哪兒工作？ -

23、他在輪船上工作。-Where _his _ _?-She_on a _. 語法1. 詢問某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情況下用“Where dolive?”和“.live”來問和答。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“Where doeslive?”和“.lives”來問和答。2. 詢問某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情況下用“How do”和“.by/on”來問和答。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“How does”和“.by/on”來問和答。例1：填空Mike （not do）his homew

24、ork on Saturday.Bobby likes （ride）a bike in the park .例2：選擇( )They _the way to the park. A not know B dont know C doesnt know( )How does Yang Ling get _? By bus.A to home B home C cinema( )How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi.A there B to there C the hospital( )Can you show your new book _

25、 us? A to B for C with ( )We live near the zoo.We often go _ on Sundays. A to there B here C there( )9.I can _. A ride a bike B by a bike C by bike 題型過關(guān)：選擇題( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3.He likes his new sc

26、hool _. A either B many C very much ( )4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me( )5.He doesnt think _.A so B this C too 專題精講：指路的用語：go straight直走turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口go along/down the road沿著這條路走go back往回走far from離.遠(yuǎn)next

27、 to在.旁邊go/walk east/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走on ones left/right在某人的左/右側(cè)over there在那邊take the one-way street走這條單行道1、 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子、詞組1. Turn left （在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處）.2. （等等他）, He is running.3. They wait for the bus （看一部電影）.4. We cannot （乘車）.5. My mother and I both （喜歡閃亮的鞋子）.6. My brother has （如此多的玩具）.7. （我該怎么

28、到達(dá)）Apple cinema.二、選擇合適的介詞填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along) 1. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro.2. My home is yours. So we go to school together.3. Get the bus, shopping mall is here.4. Please get off the bus the station.5. The bus is coming, get the bus quickly.6. Pleas

29、e come out the metro station, then go this street.詢問路在何方:Can you tell me the way to ? Canyoushowmethewayto?Canyoutellmehowtogetto? Could you tell me how to get to ?How can I get to ? Would you tell me the way to ?Which is the way to ?Would you please show me the way to ?Wheres?Whichisthewayto?Isther

30、eanearhere?c 指路:Go along the street. Godownthestreet. ItsonRoad. /ItsinStreet.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left. GoalongRoad, turnright/leftatRoad.ThengoalongRoad.Theplaceisonyourright/left.YoucantakebusNo.andgetoffatthestop.Its near / beside / between theItsover

31、there. 根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案( )l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說:A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes.( )2.當(dāng)你向別人問路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me( )3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí),你應(yīng)該回答:A.Thats all rigt. B. Thats right. C. 0K( )4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答A. Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. A:_ does the girl go to her grandma;s house? B:She

32、 goes _ _. A:_ in her basket? B:There _some cakes and fruit.疑問詞含義 用法 when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間誰問人誰的問主人在哪里問地點(diǎn)哪一個(gè)問選擇為什么問原因什么問東西，問做什么事什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間（指具體時(shí)刻）什么顏色問顏色星期幾問星期什么日期問具體日期什么形狀問物體的形狀怎么樣問情況，或問什么方式、手段多大問年齡多少問數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）多少問價(jià)錢；問數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）多遠(yuǎn)問路程、距離多長時(shí)間問時(shí)間長度語音：sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder sh

33、inySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。 但是有這么多的鞋子，她不知道選哪一雙了Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop.Shall we see the show at school on Saturday?1.shoe _ _ _ _ _2.six _ _ _ _ _2、 單詞辨音，相同的寫T，不同的寫F（ ）1. bag cake （ ）2. c

34、inema hospital （ ）3. zoo book （ ）4. right milk （ ）5. street tree （ ）6. moon afternoon檢測(cè)過關(guān)2 用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.

35、5.Can you (sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案( )l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說:A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes.( )2.當(dāng)你向別人問路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me( )3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí),你應(yīng)該回答:A.Thats all rigt. B.

36、 Thats right. C. 0K( )4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答 A.Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. 一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.2. -How does Mike (come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often to school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.4. Mr Black (come)from England.5.

37、Can you (sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one (choose).7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light.8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二選擇合適的介詞填空1. They get (to/ on) the cinema by taxi.2. You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights.3. Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she

38、is on the street.4. Go (along/ to) this street.5. The shopping mall is (at/ on) your right.6. The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help.7. You can get (on/ in) a taxi.8. I live (in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is (in/ on) the street.三、給下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音歸類sheep, ship, book, drink, cook, cool, foolish, shop, zoo, dress/ / /u / /dr/ /u:/ 4、 翻譯下列詞組1. 到你家 2.乘坐地鐵 3. 在公園站臺(tái)下車 4.在街上 5. 靠近 6.走到太陽街 7.尋求幫助 8.該選哪一個(gè) 9.在你的右邊 10.看一部電影 3、 單詞辨音，相同的寫T，不同的寫F（ ）1. bag cake （ ）2. cinema hospital （ ）3. zoo book （ ）4. right milk （ ）5. street tree （ ）6. moon afternoon4、 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子、詞組8. Turn