標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 19930.2-2014是一項(xiàng)針對土方機(jī)械中挖掘機(jī)保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化指導(dǎo)文件,具體聚焦于6噸及以上挖掘機(jī)的滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)(ROPS)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)方法與性能要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在確保挖掘機(jī)在作業(yè)過程中遭遇意外翻滾時,能為操作人員提供必要的安全防護(hù),減輕或避免因機(jī)器翻覆造成的人員傷害。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容概覽:
-
適用范圍:明確了本部分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于額定質(zhì)量超過6噸的各類挖掘機(jī),規(guī)定了其滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計、制造及檢驗(yàn)評估應(yīng)遵循的具體要求和方法。
-
術(shù)語定義:詳細(xì)界定了與挖掘機(jī)滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語,如“滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)(ROPS)”、“額定質(zhì)量”、“靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定角”等,為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的準(zhǔn)確理解和執(zhí)行奠定基礎(chǔ)。
-
設(shè)計原則:概述了設(shè)計滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)時需考慮的基本要素,包括結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度、穩(wěn)定性、乘員空間的保持以及與挖掘機(jī)主體結(jié)構(gòu)的適配性等。
-
實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn):詳細(xì)規(guī)定了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試程序,用以驗(yàn)證滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的性能。這些測試可能涵蓋靜態(tài)負(fù)載測試、動態(tài)模擬翻滾測試等,以確保結(jié)構(gòu)能在實(shí)際翻滾事故中有效發(fā)揮作用。
-
性能要求:確立了滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)必須滿足的一系列性能指標(biāo),比如能夠承受特定的載荷而不發(fā)生永久變形或斷裂,確保有足夠的生存空間給操作者,以及在結(jié)構(gòu)變形情況下仍能保證出口暢通無阻等。
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檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則與合格判定:說明了檢驗(yàn)滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的方法和評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包括檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的選取、檢驗(yàn)頻次、合格判定準(zhǔn)則等。
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標(biāo)志、標(biāo)簽與文檔:要求制造商在產(chǎn)品上明確標(biāo)注符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信息,提供詳細(xì)的使用說明書及維護(hù)指南,以確保用戶能正確安裝、使用并定期檢查滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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GB∕T 19930.2-2014 土方機(jī)械 挖掘機(jī)保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)和性能要求 第2部分:6t以上挖掘機(jī)的滾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)(ROPS)-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁文檔簡介
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15
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