Unit 12 課件1.ppt

1、Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section A,What do the people do when they meet for the first time?,1. In Brazil,2. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,3. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,4. In Mexico what do the people

2、 do when they meet for the first time?,5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,We put hands together in front of the chest.,What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,What are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,1.

3、 In Brazil,2. In the United States what are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?,3. In Japan what are the people supposed do when they meet for the first time?,4. In Mexico what are the people supposed do when they meet for the first time?,5. In Korea what are the people supp

4、osed to do when they meet for the first time?,1b Listening,c,b,a,b,a,1.You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 應(yīng)該被期 望做,當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),它可 以用來(lái)表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等, 意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.”,如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要離開(kāi)教室,應(yīng)該

5、先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday. 不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱颉?This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it. 這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)摗?She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher. 她又遲到了, 她應(yīng)該向老師說(shuō)對(duì)不起。,2.bow v. 鞠躬,彎腰 如: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。,2a,Marias mistake,List

6、ening,Maria: I supposed to_, but I arrived at 8:00. Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to_ . Dan: And you were supposed to _ instead. Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_.,arrive at 7:00,come later,shake hands,wear,How was the di

7、nner at Pauls house last night?,Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.,greet =to welcome or say “hello” 動(dòng)詞 “問(wèn)候,打招呼” 如: He greeted her by saying “good morning” 他象她打招呼說(shuō) “早上好”。,Explanation,She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。 A beaut

8、iful view greeted us. 美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。,3a Reading,We are pretty relax about time.,We often just drop by our friends homes.,We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.,Its very important to be on time.,We never visit a friends house without calling first.,We usually make plans to meet

9、friends.,What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?,Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.,Like what?,Well, its OK if youre not on time.,1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來(lái)的那個(gè)地方對(duì)時(shí)間非常放松。 句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一個(gè)由 “where” 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。,Explanations,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的副詞除了where 還有wherever。 如: Just

10、 stay where you are. 就留在你原來(lái)的地方。,Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals. 無(wú)論你走到哪里, 你都能見(jiàn)到新建的工廠, 商店, 學(xué)校和醫(yī)院。,2.We are the land of watches, after all! 畢竟我們是手表王國(guó)。 (1)句中的land 是一個(gè)名詞, “國(guó)家” “國(guó) 土”的意思。如: After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back h

11、ome. 在外國(guó)居住了多年之后, 這個(gè)人回到了 自己的祖國(guó)。,land 還可以表示 “陸地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。 如： We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我們?cè)陉懧仿眯? 一直到大海。,(2)句子中的 “after all 意思是 “畢竟”。 如: So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 畢竟還是我對(duì)吧。 You decided to come after all. 你畢竟還是決定來(lái)了。,Section B,In the United States, youre not supposed t

12、o eat with your hands.,In Peru,Youre not supposed to talk at the table.,In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.,In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.,In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.,2a Listening,2,4,3,1

13、.You arent supposed to _2.Its polite _3.Its rude _4. You shouldnt,2b Listening,a,b,c,d,You arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.,Its polite to make noise while eating noodles.,1. In china, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中國(guó), 你不應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗。 pick up “撿起; 拾起; 拿起”。

14、,Explanations,如: A girl picked up a wallet on her way home. 一個(gè)小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起聽(tīng)筒, 電話就不響了。,2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西, 每次喝完?yáng)|西后你應(yīng)該用餐巾 紙擦嘴。 wipe 動(dòng)詞 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常與away, off, up

15、 連用,表示“擦干凈。,如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes. 抹去鞋上的污泥。 Wipe up the milk you spilled, please. 請(qǐng)抹掉灑出來(lái)的牛奶。,3. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。 (1) stick 動(dòng)詞, “刺, 插入” 如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 將叉插進(jìn)肉里看熟了沒(méi)有。,I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg.

16、 我動(dòng)不了, 有一根金屬絲刺進(jìn)我的腿 里了。 (2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。,如： Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我們中國(guó)人通常用筷子吃飯, 而英國(guó)人不。,4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。 rude adj. 粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)理的 常用詞組be rude to sb, 意思是 “對(duì)某 人無(wú)理

17、”。,Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming. 他們來(lái)不了, 也不打電話通知一聲, 太 不象話了。,point 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是 “指, 指向”。 它構(gòu)成的詞組” “point at”意思是 “指 向” “對(duì)準(zhǔn)”。 如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要這個(gè)?！彼?/p>

18、指著一塊大的巧克 力蛋糕說(shuō)。,1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?,Her French was not very good.,3a Reading,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,Her host family was really nice.,3.What differences have occurred in her French?,Her French has improved.,4. What does she find surprising?,Yo

19、u put your bread on the tables not on the plate.,5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?,One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,1.table manners 餐桌禮儀 manner 是 “禮貌”的意思, 常以復(fù)數(shù) 形式出現(xiàn)。 如: Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。,Explanations,mann

20、er 還可以表示 “風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣”, 也常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 如： The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 manner 還可以表示 “方法;方式” “態(tài)度;舉止”等意思。如:,Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你難道不覺(jué)得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎? Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。,2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave

21、at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會(huì)餐桌上的禮儀。 behave 動(dòng)詞,意思是 “行為舉止; 舉止”,The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉。,The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman. 在

22、持槍歹徒面前,這個(gè)小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣。 它還可以表示 “守規(guī)矩;舉止適當(dāng)有禮”的意思。如: Please behave yourself. 請(qǐng)禮貌點(diǎn)兒。,Will you children please behave! 你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。 它的相應(yīng)的名詞是behavior, 意思 是 “行為”。如:,3.but I am used to it. 詞組 get/be used to 意思是 “習(xí)慣 于”詞組中的 to 是介詞 其后如果 跟動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightles

23、sness 太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。,Im getting used to the cold weather. 我開(kāi)始習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣。 She gets used to driving a small car. 她習(xí)慣開(kāi)一輛小車(chē)。 He will get used to getting up early. 他將習(xí)慣于早起。,Writing Table Manners in China,Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the di

24、shes are placed on the table and everybody shares.,Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.,And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness.

25、 The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.,If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forg

26、iven if you have no idea of what they are.,1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand,or

27、 rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.,2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the s

28、pout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.,3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming

29、 too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook.,4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or

30、 a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.,This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.,Put the following phrases in th