新概念第二冊lesson10.ppt

1、Enjoy the music,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,Do you like music?,What kind of musical instrument can you see?,drum,guitar,Name other instruments,piano,violin,bamboo flute,Pipa,Urheen,trumpet,Is it called a piano?,What is it called in English?,Read the story and find the answer,What happened to it?,Q1:where

2、 was the old instrument made in? Q2:who bought the instrument many years ago? Q3:What happened to the clavichord?,New Words,It is called a clavichord. 1. be called 被叫做 2. It was made in Germany in 1681. The desk is made of wood. Glass is made from sand and lime（石灰）. This cake is made by my sister. b

3、e made in be made of be made from be made by Page 50,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”，但介詞from所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過變化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生產(chǎn)的”，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 be made by (sb) 意思: 強(qiáng)調(diào)制造者,be made,1.Stamp is madepape

4、r. 2. Tables are made wood. 3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布). 4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）. 5. Beer is made Barley (小麥). 6.This kind of radio is madeJapan. 7.This beautiful card is madeTom.,of,of,from,from,from,in,by,根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空,It has belonged to our family for a long time

5、. 3. belong to 屬于 She tried to play jazz on it! 4. try to do sth.努力去做某事 Now we are not allowed to touch it. 5. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人去做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允許去做某事,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 雙重所有格： a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends a bo

6、ok of his = one of his books a dress of mine= one of my dresses,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,Key structures,happen to musical instrument belong to try to play jazz on it key / the key to the door be kept 不同詞意和用法/ be shocked allow to do sth. a friend of my fathers 雙重所有格 repair = mend be mad in / be made of

7、/ from, be made by P50,語法知識沉淀: 被動語態(tài),It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. Two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we ar

8、e not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.,被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成：be+動詞的過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者） Eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 2. 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 主動語態(tài)：強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行動作的人 被動語態(tài)：告訴我們一件事 Eg：My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. The instrument was bought many y

9、ears ago. 3. 被動語態(tài)有時態(tài)的變化: 把be當(dāng)做動詞 原形be-現(xiàn)在時am/is/are-過去式was/were-過去分詞been-現(xiàn)在分詞being 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are +過去分詞 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+ being+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have/has+been+過去分詞 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)： had+been+過去分詞 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will+be+過去分詞 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：would+be

10、 +過去分詞,隨 堂 練 習(xí),A. 改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。 Someone made the piano in Germany. The piano was made in Germany. 2. We keep it in the living room. It is kept in the living room by us. 3. Someone cleans it every six months. It is cleaned every six months. 4. My mother bought it twenty-five years ago. It was b

11、ought by my mother twenty-five years ago. 5. Someone damaged the piano recently. The piano was damaged recently.,隨 堂 練 習(xí),A. 改寫以下句子，把有下劃線的詞作為主語。 6. They broke some of the keys. Some of the keys were broken by them. 7. A friend is now repairing the piano in the workshop. The piano is now being repaire

12、d by a friend in the workshop 8. The children are playing computer games. The computer games are being played by the children. 9. He sells newspapers every day. Newspapers are sold by him every day. 10. She cleaned the house yesterday. The house was cleaned by her yesterday.,隨 堂 練 習(xí),B. 用正確的介詞填空。 1.

13、Is your watch made _ gold? 2. These knives were made _ China. 3. This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 4. The expensive piano was made _ Italy in 1710. 5. It was made _ a famous Italian violin-maker. 6. The violin was made _ a special wood. 7. The strings of the violin are made _ wire

14、and other things.,Summary writing 摘要寫作,回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過45個單詞。 1. Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a new piano? 2. When was it made? 3. Who bought the instrument many years ago? 4. Who damaged it recently? 5. What did she try to do? 6. What did she break? 7. Who is repairing it now?,The

15、 passive voice: ( 被動語態(tài) ）,結(jié)構(gòu):,Football is played all over theworld.,用來表示主語是動作的承受者。,語法重點(diǎn),Lets practice 被動語態(tài),Exercises,1. a 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. a,It is called a pan(平底鍋） . It is made of metal （金屬）.,It is called a cup. It is made of china(陶瓷）.,It is called a jacket（夾克

16、衫） It is made of leather(皮革 ).,It is a pair of glasses. It is made of glass.,It is a stamp.(郵票） It is made of paper.,Its a key. It is made of metal(金屬）.,2.What is it made of?,Its made of paper.,3.What is it used for?,Its used for reading.,Its a book.,1.Whats this called in English?,lock (n.),locking

17、 a door (v.),Whats this called in English?,What is it made of?,What is it used for?,a chair,wood,sitting,wood,stamp,sending a letter,寄，送,box,storing things (儲存）,made in China,Where is the clock made? It is made in China. (be made in someplace),Its made in.,The USA,Japan,Germany,China,Taizhou,France,dustbin metal storing the rubbish Shanghai,Whats this c