初中定語(yǔ)從句(公開(kāi)課,幽默版)PPT幻燈片課件.pptx

1、XX 愛(ài)好：X 特長(zhǎng)：XX 電話：XXXXXXXXXXX QQ：XXXXXXX 身高：比較高 體重：比較輕,個(gè)人介紹,有學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題和心靈上的困惑可以找我聊聊，失戀了別找我說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲乙矄紊怼?1,定語(yǔ)從句,翻譯：他是一個(gè)傷心的男人。,He is a sad man,考一考,他是一個(gè)喜歡抽煙的男人,難到變形,He is a man that likes smoking.,2,He is a man that likes smoking.,觀察后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成為：that + 其他,這是一條喜歡和人說(shuō)話的狗,This is a dog that likes talking with pe

2、ople.,觀察與類比,請(qǐng)翻譯：,3,一.結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,例如：He is a man that likes smoking. 先行詞為“man”，定語(yǔ)從句為“that likes smoking”，而“that”為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是什么呢？,先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞,4,請(qǐng)指出下面句子中的先行詞以及定語(yǔ)從句,1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all

3、like. 4. Xian is a good place where there are many delicous foods. 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? 6.I remember these days when we were friends.,5,二.關(guān)系詞,6,1.關(guān)系詞的作用,He is a boy whom beautiful girls like,He is a boy/beuatiful girls like a boy,7,2.關(guān)系代詞及其用法2.1. 先行詞為“人”,that: He is the

4、student that likes reading books. He is the student that others hate. (2) who: I like the girl who has long hair. (3) whom: I know the boy whom Mr. Wang is talking with now. (4) whose: He is a soldier whose eyes are blue.,總結(jié)：that 用在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，who用在從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom用在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，whose常常后面加名詞,8,2.2.先行詞為“物”,that:

5、The dog that always barks to me is very ugly The dog that these children is beating is mine. (2) which: The fish which is swimming in the pool will be our dinner. The cat which she is playing with is mine. (3) whose: The book whose cover is red is yours.,總結(jié)：that 用在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，which用在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whose常常后

6、面加名詞,9,關(guān)系代詞用法總結(jié),請(qǐng)務(wù)必將此表記下來(lái)！,10,練習(xí),I dont like the boy ( ) name is Tom. The girl ( ) is reading a book is my sister. The old man ( ) they are talking about is a teacher. The cat ( ) the dog is hunting for is Toms. I like playing with the boy ( ) eyes are brown. The fish ( ) body is red is from Africa.

7、,老師咱們能不做題么，人與人之間的信任呢？,11,2.3. 只用“that”的情況,三大原則,1.說(shuō)法絕對(duì)：先行詞出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每個(gè)人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),沒(méi)有一個(gè)(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone),2.數(shù)字?？? 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時(shí)，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也屬于這種情況,3.最高級(jí)：先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，也只能用“that”,此外：當(dāng)先行詞是人和物一起的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞也要用that,12,又來(lái)？,This

8、is the only book ( ) I can find. This is the best book ( ) I have ever read. Is there anything ( ) you dont understand? The boy and his dog ( ) are walking along the street have lost their way.,13,3.關(guān)系副詞及其用法,where: I remember the school where we had spent 3years. when: Do you still remember these da

9、ys when we were students. why: Can you tell me the reason why he leave me.,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),14,4.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇,I know the reason why he left home. I forget the reason that he had told me. (2) I still remember these days when we were best friends. I still remember these days that he had forgotten already.

10、(3) This is the school where we had left a good memory. This is the school that was destroyed in 2006.,我一定是聽(tīng)了假課，這又是什么東西？,15,不要慌，且讓老師娓娓道來(lái),判斷定語(yǔ)從句中到底是要選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵在于： 去掉要填的關(guān)系詞后，如果從句依然完整，則使用關(guān)系副詞，如果缺少主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)而使得句子不完整，則使用關(guān)系代詞,He is a good student who likes reading books. I know the reason why he came to my

11、 home. He still remember the cliff where he jumped. (不及物動(dòng)詞),16,來(lái)來(lái)來(lái)！不要松懈了，趁熱再來(lái)幾道題。,1.The reason ( ) he came here is not clear. 2.These days ( ) we lived together is unforgettable. 3.I like go to the park ( ) many old men palys basketball everday. 4.This is the staion ( ) he had talked about. 5.I dont

12、 understand the reason ( ) he had explained to me.,17,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,1.區(qū)別：限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾說(shuō)明的，是必要信息。 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句信息的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 He is the man that is talking with Mr. Wang. Obama, who was the president of the US, loves his daughter.,原來(lái)是這樣！,18,2.結(jié)構(gòu)： 限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞和主句之間不分開(kāi) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句常常用逗號(hào)單獨(dú)隔開(kāi)，且關(guān)系詞用which，who，whom，whose,

13、 關(guān)系代詞的選擇與前面判斷限定性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的方法一致。此外，which可以指代主句的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 注意：that作關(guān)系詞時(shí)前面不能有逗號(hào)。 Tom, who is a student, is my neighbour. He had won the first prize, which surprised me a lot.,19,例題： 1. This car, ( )is dyed red, is Smiths. 2. The boy, ( ) we all likes, is named Tom. 3. The Chairmans daughter, ( ) name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. 4. The CEO, ( ) h