2012高考英語語法點突破(原創(chuàng))

1、2012高考英語語法點突破,By Yolanda Xueda Eduacation,代詞篇,the same用法,1）單獨用，指剛提到的同一個人或事物 我上個月剛剛買了一棟新房子，但是很快就 賣了。 I bought a new house last month, but soon sold the same. -Merry Christmas！ -The same to you and your family.,2）置于名詞前，起修飾作用。 the same food 3)后面跟as，引出所談及的范圍，可以是名詞、代詞、句子。 我想要一個和你的一樣的電腦。 I like a computer

2、 the same as yours. Just do the same as I do.,the sameas和that區(qū)別,前者表示“與一樣的”（不是同一個），后者指“同一個” This is the same watch as I lost. This is the same watch that I lost.,1.it 指代上文提到過的同一事物，不帶任何修飾語。 復數(shù)用them。 2.one/ones可有前置或者后置定語，也可單獨使用。 若特指，必須加定冠詞 3.that指前面提到過的同類異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，不能和冠詞連用，后面總有修飾語。相當于the one 復數(shù)形式

3、為those,it,one,that作替代詞的用法區(qū)別,I bought a radio yesterday, but_ doesnt work well. I dont like this computer. Will you please show me another _? Mr Z gave me many valuable presents, _ that I had never seen. The books on the shelf are better than _ on the desk.,no one, nobody,均表示沒有人 意義相同，可單獨使用。 可回答who 引出

4、的問句。,none 和nothing用法,1.none表示特定范圍中的“沒有一個/點” 常與of連用，指人或者物 多用于回答how many,how much引出的問句 翻譯練習：我本想給你寫面包的，但是一點也剩下。 I wanted to give you some bread, but none was left. He has many friends. But none of them can really help him when he is in trouble. -How much oil i there in the bottle? -_.,2.nothing 沒有任何東西，

5、沒有事”，只指事物，不能接of 短語。 回答what提問。 翻譯：沒有什么東西能組織我們前進。（march forward.) Nothing can stop us marching forward. -What is in the box? -Nothing.,it作形式代詞的用法,it 可代替to do, doing 或從句作形式主語、形式賓語，而把真正的主語、賓語放在后面。 常見句型： it+be+形容詞/名詞+不定式/動名詞 it+be+過去分詞/名詞+從句 it+seems/appears/happens+從句 主語+謂語+it+形容詞/名詞/過去分詞+從句,another用法,指

6、三者或三者以上中的“另外一個”，做代詞或限定詞用，修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 翻譯：我不喜歡這個，請讓我看看另一個。 I dont like this one,show me another,please. 另一種污染是噪音。 Another kind of pollution is noise. 注意：another+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞，另外的幾個 完成這項工作他們還需要三個小時。 They need another three hours to finish this work.,P38,數(shù)詞和主謂一致篇,tens of 數(shù)十 dozens of 幾十個，許多。dozen一打，許多 score

7、s of 幾十個,大量的,一些重點詞主謂一致的具體用法,1.none作主語，指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，動詞用單復數(shù)皆可 指代不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù) 所以用單數(shù)保險。 翻譯：我們中沒人去過國外。 None of us have/has ever been abroad. Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.,2.all 作主語，指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù) 指代不可數(shù)名詞或者抽象概念，用單數(shù)。 All are present besides the professor. All is going on very well.,3.一些由兩個對應部分組成一

8、體的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，前面若有a pair of, a set of 等修飾，動詞由修飾語的形式?jīng)Q定 若無這類修飾語，動詞用復數(shù)。 The pair of glasses if very expensive. My blue trousers have worn out.,4.“ one and a half+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，動詞用單數(shù) 翻譯：我只能抽出一天半的時間。（spare） I can only spare one and a half days.,5.多個非謂語動詞連接在一起表示同一概念，動詞用單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise early i

9、s a good habbit. 表示不同概念，動詞用復數(shù) To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.,使用就近原則的一些詞,not.but., not only.but also, or , either.or., neither.nor. Neither you nor I am fit for the work.,與主語一致原則的一些詞,with 類：with, together with,along with 其他：as well as ,rather than 謂語動詞不受這些詞影響，仍與主語一致。 Henry, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss. The teacher, as well as the students, is looking forward to the picnic.,P49,形容詞和副詞,以-ly結尾貌似副詞的形容詞,friendly silly lovely lively eldly deadly brotherly manly motherly,與形容詞同行的副詞,意義有別的同根副詞,ago和before,ago常