大學(xué)英語難詞辨析、常用方式表達(dá).ppt

1、難詞辨析、常用方式表達(dá)及介紹,Go off 離開 To leave a place and go somewhere else I am going off to Beijing visit my relatives. Cope with 解決 To deal with a difficult situation successfully Lean on 斜靠 依靠 To rest against or on sth for support Lend sb a hand 給予幫助 To help sb do sth especially sth that requires physical e

2、ffort Turn down 拒絕 To refuse an offer or request,leave departure from,reject decline,同意 agree consent to approve of,Help out 幫助干活；幫助擺脫困境 To help sb especially by sharing the burden Heart to heart A serious conversation between two people,Usually close friends ,in which they talk honestly about their

3、 feelings In response to 作為對(duì)的答復(fù) As a reply to sth Prop up To lift and give support to sth by putting sth else or against it Not be on speaking terms with sb To be refusing to talk to sb,bolster brace hold up support,Prior to formal before Before a particular time or event All the arrangements should

4、 be completed prior to your departure. As if he were reading me As if i were a book and he was reading me carefully Come up To move towards sth or sb Come round/around順便來訪； To visit sb at the house For the sake of/for sb/sth sake In order to help or bring advantage to sb/sth,蘇醒，復(fù)原,Come over,Go off C

5、ope with Lean on Lend sb a hand Prop up Turn down Help out,To leave a place and go somewhere else To help sb do sth especially sth that requires physical effort To refuse an offer or request To deal with a difficult situation successfully To rest against or on sth for support To lift and give suppor

6、t to sth by putting sth else or against it To help sb especially by sharing the burden,Go around 四處走動(dòng)；供應(yīng)；（消息）流轉(zhuǎn) Go into effect 生效 Go about sth 著手干；從事 Go about doing sth著手處理；開始做 Go after 追求，追逐 Go against 違反；反對(duì)；不利于 Go ahead 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行 Go ahead with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) Go all out 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 Go along with 一起去，贊同，附和 Go ba

7、ck on/upon 違背；背棄 Go beyond 超出；勝過 Go down to 延續(xù)至；一直到 Go down with 被接受；染上疾病 Go forward 前進(jìn)；發(fā)生；被提出 Go in with 參加；加入；入股 Go in for sth 參加；追求；從事于,Come down 下來，降落；流傳下來；倒塌；失勢(shì) Come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；改變方向 Come along with 隨同，和一起來 Come back 回來；記起；回復(fù)原狀，重新流行 Come into 進(jìn)入；參加 Come through 穿過；到達(dá)，穿來，獲準(zhǔn)；恢復(fù)，脫險(xiǎn) Come to terms w

8、ith 達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；妥協(xié)；甘心忍受 Come up to 達(dá)到，來到近旁；接近，比得上 Come across 偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；講得清楚明白 Come after 緊跟；繼而來 Come away 離開 Come back to 回溯到 Come between 分開；干涉；阻礙，在中間 Come over 順便拜訪；逐漸變得；突然感到； Come up with 趕上；提出；想出,Adjust to 調(diào)解，調(diào)整以適應(yīng) A bunch of一束，一捆 Shed light on闡明，使清楚地顯出 Remind of 使某人想起 Be absorbed in全神貫注于,Adjust to

9、adapt to,adjust與adapt含義很接近 但adjust所改變的幅度要小一些，側(cè)重過程，主要用于調(diào)整 角度、高度、光點(diǎn)等。 adapt指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境或不同的條件，強(qiáng)調(diào)改變的目的和重要性。,Adjust (sth/oneself) to sth使適合（新環(huán)境等); 適應(yīng) 牛津高階：become or make suited (to new conditions) The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身體迅速（自行）調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化. Adapt (oneself)

10、to sth 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等） 牛津高階：become adjusted to new conditions . Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境. She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate. 她很快地適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候.,短語cope with意思是“對(duì)付、處理” 1.處理這樣的問題你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？Can you give me some advise to cope with this problem. 2.cope with 主要是應(yīng)對(duì)一些困難，難關(guān)，難以解

11、決的問題。 我必須應(yīng)對(duì)這些難題！ I must cope with the difficulties ！ 短語deal with表示處理，對(duì)付，討論。主要指日常事務(wù) 我有很多事情要去處理。 I have a lot of things to deal with. 但是deal with還可以表達(dá)“關(guān)于”的意思This book deals with an important issue.,Weshouldlearnhowto_unexpectedcatastrophes(災(zāi)難）. Canyou_themoneypart? Givestudentstimeto_theirfears. Hewas

12、ntableto_thestressesand strainsofthejob. The President said the agreement would allow other vital problems to be _.,copewith,dealwith,copewith,copewith,dealt with,Inquire Inquire about 詢問的情況 Inquire of 詢問，向某人了解情況 Inquire for 求見；要找 Inquire into 調(diào)查 Inquire after 問候；詢問起,Be absorbed in,be obsessed with

13、be keen on Be immersed in Employ oneself in doing Devote oneself to sth Concentrate on be thoroughly engrossed in be wedded to sth Sb be intent on sth,exercise,要注意時(shí)態(tài)哦！,1.This book describes what parents can do to help children _ disasters. 2.A phone call to my old friend really _my day. 3.It is dang

14、erous to_ the doors of the car. 4.Two young men_ me_ with the heavy box. 5.I went to visit the old lady every week and _ with the housework that had become too difficult for her. 6.Im _ Mary since we have a serious quarrel. 7.The roof was _ with a tree trunk.,prop up lenda hand help out lean on not on speaking with brighten up Cope with,Cope with,brightened up,lean on,lent,a hand,not on speaking terms with,helped out,propped up,GOOD JOB,lets do translation,1.Warring parents who stay together f