初中英語賓語從句PPT

1、賓語從句,how much do you know about the objective clause?,什么是賓語,i like my teacher.（名詞作賓語) i enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語） i decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語） i know him .（代詞作賓語）,賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。 賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式 或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。,我們 知道 姚明 we know yao ming,我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運動員 we know,賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一

2、個連接詞引導。,一 什么 是賓語從句？,試比較,賓o,賓o,主s,謂v,he is a famous basketball player,that,連接詞,我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運動員,謂v,主s,有哪些句子可以做賓語？,1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑問句， will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?,一、連詞（引導詞） 1. 當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定 句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作 任何

3、成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語 或非正式文體中常省略,lin tao feels (that) his own team is even better. she says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next sunday. jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. he said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.,在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, gla

4、d等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句,im sorry (that) i dont know . were sure (that) our team will win . im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,e.g. i hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來） he said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） the teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us ver

5、y much,the earth moves around the sun,練一練,1.this is a book. 2.you like singing. 3.he worked last night. 4.they will go home. 5.jim has been to beijing. 6.she sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1. i know 2. she says 3. tell your friend ,（that）,一般疑問句做賓語,我問他是否想去游泳,1, 改為陳述句語氣， 2，用if/whether連接,i ask,does he w

6、ant to go swimming?,he wants to go swimming,if/whether,i ask,（一）賓語從句的語序,句子的兩種語序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,賓語從句必須用 _,陳述語序,there is a shop near here.,is there a shop near here?,練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.is there a bank near here? 2.is it on fifth avenue? 3.are they doing homework?,there is a bank near here,

7、it is on fifth avenue,they are doing homework,4.does she work in a hospital? 5.did you go to center park? 6.do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to center park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.can we wear hats in school?,由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句

8、中的意思是“是否”。例如： i want to know if (whether) he lives there. he asked me whether (if) i could help him.,注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。,1. whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。如： let me know whether you can come or not. let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導。如： whether it is true or not, i can

9、t tell. if it is true or not, i cant tell.,3. whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如： i dont know whether to accept or refuse. i dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如： i worry about whether i hurt her feelings. i worry about if i hurt her feelings.,練一練,1.is he reading ? 2.do you get up a

10、t six? 3.does tom work hard? 4.did you watch tv ? 5.will they read books ? 6.can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.do you know 2.i want to know 3.the teacher asks ,if/whether,我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？,特殊疑問句做賓語,特殊疑問句做賓語,which coat did you like best?,i wonder which coat you like best.,用疑問引導，改為陳述語氣。,我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？,w

11、hich tie do you like best,特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序 連接詞就是疑問詞本身,i wonder,i wonder,attention,which tie you like best?,8.wheres your pen pal from? 9. where does he live? 10.what language does she speak? 11.why do you like pandas?,where your pen pal is from,where he lives,what language she speaks,why you like pandas

12、,練一練,what is this ? what are you doing ? where do you live ? when does he get up ? how did you go to work? who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.do you know 2.i want to know 3. can you tell me ,四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限

13、制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。 （需要性原則）,2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）,1) he will go to hong kong . 2) he is sick. 3) he is reading a book . 4) he has finished his work.,1) he to hong kong .,2) he sick. 3) he a book . 4) he,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,確定從句的時

14、態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)),主句時態(tài),從 句 時 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般過去時,過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,attention,he told me (that),summer after spring .,is,i was told (that),the sun much bigger than the moon.,is,the sun much big

15、ger than the moon.,no news good news.,my parents told me (that),is,.find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 could you tell me where do they live? 2 she knew that danny is a student. 3 he told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 do you know who car it is?,找錯誤,was,is,whose,賓語從句三要素,that（陳述句 ）,if

16、whether（一般疑問句 ）,特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài),語序,賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序,客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象 公式定理 名言警句 時態(tài)不變,七.本課小結(jié),do you know _? a. where does she live b. she lives where c. where she lives d. where she live 2. his parents wanted to know what he _at that time. a. is doing b. was doing c. has done d. will do,c,b,鞏固練習：

17、,i從下列a、b、c、d中選擇一個正確選項填空。,4lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what lily was b. what was lily c. where lily was d. where was lily,c,3.we dont know _. - it is said that he was born in canada. what he is b. when he was born c. where he comes from d. if he lives here,c,5

18、the girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,a. took b. take c. takes d. will take,6 linda said the moon_ round the earth.,a. travelled b. has travelled c. travels d. had travelled,a,c,7. could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? a. if b. weather c. what d. which,a,8. could you tell me _?,a. when will they leave beijing,b. when would they leave beijing,c. when they will leave beijing,d. when did they leave beijing,c,ii.改錯：,1.miss zhang asked me why was i late for school.,_,miss zhang asked me why i was late for scho