初中賓語從句講解及練習

1、最新資料推薦賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它在句中可以充當及物動詞、介詞或形容詞的并與。賓語從句的三大考點即：引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。一、賓語從句的引導詞1.that 引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是陳述句時，用連接詞that 引導， that 在口語、非正式文體中常被省略。he says(that) he has been to shanghai twice.他說他去過上海兩次。she said (that) she went to the park last week. 她說她上周去公園了。2. 特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，特殊疑問詞就是引導詞。特殊疑問詞引導的

2、賓語從句疑問詞不可省略。could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 你能告訴我們將在哪兒開會嗎？i wondered what i should do next. 我想知道下一步該做什么。3. if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句（ 1）當賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，要用 if 或 whether 引導，意為 “是否 ”。 if 和 whether只起到連接作用， 不充當句子成分， 一般情況下可互換， 但 if 常用于口語中， whether 常用于正式文體中。i want to know if /whether he is

3、 waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。could you tell me if /whether you have been to australia?你能告訴我你是否去過澳大利亞嗎？（ 2）下列情況下一般只能用 whether：與 or not 連用時i don t know whether he likes the movie or not我.不知道他喜不喜歡這部電影。作介詞的賓語時everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取決于我們是否有足夠的時間。放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組時she hasn t dec

4、ided whether to go or not她.還沒決定去還是不去。作 discuss 等詞的賓語時we discussed whether we should close the shop.我們討論了是否該關(guān)閉那家商店。二、賓語從句的時態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可用其所需的任何時態(tài)。he says (that) he has seen this film. 他說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。he says (that) he is watching tv. 他說他正在看電視。（2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。he said they would go to h

5、ainan winter holiday.他說他們將去海南度假。she didn t know if they had seen the movie她.不知道他們是否看過那部電影了。注意：如果從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象等，雖然主句用了過去時態(tài)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。the teacher said light travels faster than sound. 老師說光比聲音傳播得快。三、賓語從句的語序1最新資料推薦當賓語從句是疑問句

6、時，要用陳述語序。what s his father s他name?父親叫什么名字？i don t know what his father我s不name知道is?他父親叫什么名字？when will they leave for shanghai? 你們什么時候去上海？can you tell me when they will leave for shanghai?你能告訴我他們什么時候去上海嗎？四、賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當賓語從句表示否定意義時，如果主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose,expect 等詞時，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞中。i don t

7、 believe he will come我.相信他不會來了。i don t think there is anything wrong with the radio我.認為這臺收音機沒有毛病。注意：1.當賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移時， 若主句的主語是第一人稱，則該句的反意思疑問句由從句來決定。i don t think he is an honest boy, is he我?認為他不是一個誠實的孩子，對嗎？2.若主句的主語不是第一人稱，則該句的反意疑問句由主句來決定。you believe he will come here soon, don你相信他tyou很快?就會來這兒，不是嗎？練習一、將下面

8、的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.2.light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn t know.jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting

9、in five days.4.can they speak french? i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5.are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma gang.mr. zhao asked ma gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7.how many people can you see in t

10、he picture? who knows?who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. where did she park her car? do you know? do you know _ _ _ her car?9. what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.the girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. who knocked at the door so loudly? i don t know.i don t know _ _ at the door so

11、 loudly.11. does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. whats his name? i asked him.i asked him what _ _ _.13. when does the train arrive? please tell me.please tell me _ _ _ _.2最新資料推薦14. do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys.he asked the boys _

12、 they _ fried chicken.15. was the watch made in shanghai? i dont know.i dont know _ the watch _ made in shanghai.二、完成句子1 i wanted to know_( 她在和誰交談)2 he said_( 他以前見過我)3 im sorry for_( 我所做的事 )4 the teacher asked_( 誰能回答這個問題)5 jane said that_( 她將乘飛機去那里)6 i wanted to know_( 她是否有一些錢)7 we havent decided_(

13、我們下一步該做什么)8 i think that english is_( 沒有數(shù)學難 )9 im not sure_( 昨天天氣是否晴朗)10 he asked me_( 是如何處理這件事的)11 do you know_( 是否要下雨 )12 i wanted to know_( 她是否來還是不來)三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon. （ how, why）2. do you know _ else is going to be on duty today ？（ who, whom ）3.

14、 she said _ it wouldnt matter much. （ that, if ）4. he always thinks _ he can do better. （ how, who ）5.i really dont know _ the bridge will be finished. （ how long, how soon ）6.they dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7.we are talking about _ we ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. i was really s

15、urprised at _ i saw. (where, what)9. i dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.“ do you want to try it?” toms mother 同asked義句 him).(toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. i think this is a good idea. （改為否定句）i _ _ this _ a

16、 good idea.3. lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy. （改為復合句lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4.i dont know how i can get to the hospital. （改為簡單句i dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5.i don t suppose they will come, _ _改?為(反意疑問句 )五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. we are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. do you

17、know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. i hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.3最新資料推薦6. the little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. he said that he _ (finish) his wor

18、k already.8. they thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. he was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. she doesn t know whether _ (go) or wait.六、選擇填空。() 1. what did mike say? he said _.a. if you are free the next weekb. what color was itc. the weather is fined. summer comes aft

19、er spring() 2. tom asked my friend _.a. where was he fromb. that the earth is bigger than the moonc. when did he come backd. not to be so angry() 3. let me tell you _.a. how much is the carb. how much does the car costc. how much did i pay for the card. how much i spent on the car() 4. peter knew _.

20、a. whether he has finished reading the bookb. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 months in a yeard. when they will leave for paris() 5. could you tell me _?a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in() 6. i cant understand _the boy alo

21、ne.a. why she leftb. why did she leavec. why she had leftd. why had she left() 7. she told me the sun _ in the east.a. riseb. rosec. risesd. had risen() 8.i dont know _ up so early last sunday.a. why did he getb. why he getsc. why does he getd. why he got() 9. the manager came up to see _.a. what wa

22、s the matterb. what the matter wasc. what the matter isd. whats the matter() 10. he asked his father _.a. where it happensb. where did it happenc. how it happenedd. how did it happen() 11. no one tells us_, so we need your help.a. how we should dob. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it()

23、 12. could you please teach me _ the computer.a. how checkb. to checkc. how to checkd. to how checking() 13.they dont know _their parents are.a thatb whatc whyd which4最新資料推薦參考答案：一、1.that, were2.that, travels3.that, would be4.if/whether they can speak5.if/whether,are playing6.if/whether he had finished h