版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
1、The Verb -ed,動詞的過去分詞,1.過去分詞/-ed分詞與過去分詞短語/-ed分詞短語的句法功能,-ed分詞與-ed分詞短語可作定語,表語,賓語補足語,狀語等句子成分。,2.-ed分詞(短語)作定語,-ed分詞常被用來做名詞的前置定語。及物動詞的-ed分詞作前置定語通常帶有被動含義,而相應的 ing分詞作前置定語則有主動含義。,Compare:,eg.a talk,a machine,language,a bird,recorded,recording,spoken,speaking,*不及物動詞的-ed分詞也可以作名詞修飾語(定語), 但這種-ed 分詞沒有被動的含義,只有完成的意
2、義;反之,-ing 分詞作名詞修飾語/定語則表主動和正在進行的意義。,eg. fallen leaves(完成;無被動),falling leaves (主動;正在進行),the sun (完成;無被動),the sun (主動;正在進行),a country (完成;無被動),a country (主動;正在進行),risen,rising,developed,developing,*-ed分詞作定語通常帶有其他成分, 這種-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)/短語相當于一個定語從句,經(jīng)常與定語從句相互替換著用。,eg. The gases sent into the air by the chemical wo
3、rks are poison.,(that are),eg.This is the most interesting story ever heard of.,eg.The fish caught yesterday was still alive.,eg.The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.,(that is),(which was),(which were),_ yesterday The meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is very import
4、ant. (hold),held,being held,to be held,3.-ed分詞作表語,-ed分詞作表語多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)(心情或感覺),被動和完成的特點不是很明顯。,eg. She looked,eg. Dont get,eg. She seemed quite at the idea.,disappointed.,excited.,delighted,能這樣使用的-ed 分詞有:,disappointed discouraged frightened astonished interested amused,satisfied surprised crowded please
5、d puzzled worried,excited unexpected,drunk dressed/undressed,這類詞實際上已經(jīng)變成了形容詞,用來表示“感覺.”。,有些-ed分詞用作表語時,構(gòu)成的謂語很接近被動結(jié)構(gòu)。,被動結(jié)構(gòu)與-ed分詞作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)主要差別是:被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示一個被動的動作或行為,而帶表語的結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特點或當時所處的狀態(tài)。,帶表語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:,The book is well written.,帶被動結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:,The book was written by a soldier.,He was injured in the leg.,He had been inj
6、ured twice that year.,帶表語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:,帶被動結(jié)構(gòu)的句子:,The library is now closed.,It is usually closed at 6:00.,The ground is covered with snow.,This point has not been covered yet.,4.-ed 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語,-ed 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語時,-ed分詞通常表示被動/完成/被動和完成的意義。,eg. We should make ourselves _ when talking,eg. We found him,gone.,understo
7、od,eg. We found her greatly changed.,eg. Please keep us of the last development.,eg. The viewers wish the serial film (to be),informed,accomplished .,要求用-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語的動詞有三類: 感官動詞see/hear/watch/notice/observe/find/feel 等。 When he arrived home, Tom found his dog killed . 2.使役動詞:have/get/let/keep/leave等
8、 Your car works much better now. Have you got/had it repaired? 3.表示“認為”“想要”“宣布”“命令”等:think/consider; want/like/wish;declare; order. Do you considered her examined ?,5.-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,-ed分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語可表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀況等意義,這種-ed的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當于一個狀語從句,有時候也可以改成省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,如表示原因:,Greatly surprised, he couldnt say a word.,Scol
9、ded by the teacher, the girl felt unfair.,(As he was),(Because she was),表示時間:,completed, the canal運河,溝渠 will connect the river with the lake.,Seen from the hill, the town looks magnificent壯麗的.,(When it is),(When it is),表示條件:,Coated給涂上 with sugar, bananas will taste better.,Given more time, I would h
10、ave done much better.,(If they are),(If I had been),表示讓步:,Even if invited, I wouldnt go.,Though defeated again and again, they went on fighting.,(I were),(they were),表示伴隨狀況:,He stared at me, astonished.,Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought.,(and he was),(and he was),1. Most of the artis
11、ts _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought,5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people
12、with specific knowledge. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,Prices of daily goods _on the internet can be lower than store prices. are bought B.
13、bought C. been bought D. buying,7. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 8. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing
14、. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 10. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change,鞏固練習 1. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it. being surprised B. surprising C. surp
15、rised D. having surprised 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,3. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. pinning B. pinned C. bein
16、g pinned D. is pinned 4. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed,5.- A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman? murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered 6. _ English is as important a
17、s _ English. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking,7. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,9. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success
18、. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,10. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept,11. He had his leg _ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken,12. With the homework _, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished,13. With his finger _ to the
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年度商鋪租賃合同補充協(xié)議書(商業(yè)地產(chǎn)租賃)3篇
- 高端養(yǎng)老院房產(chǎn)代理合同模板
- 市政工程預算員聘用協(xié)議
- 2024外墻保溫施工進度管理合同范本3篇
- 船舶建造施工員聘用合同
- 2025個人借款抵押合同樣書
- 2024版企事業(yè)單位廚師團隊承包與員工膳食合同3篇
- 2024年人防設施安裝與工程驗收合同標準2篇
- 娛樂一體機租賃合同
- 音樂康復中心琴師合同
- YY/T 0471.3-2004接觸性創(chuàng)面敷料試驗方法 第3部分:阻水性
- GB/T 34898-2017微機電系統(tǒng)(MEMS)技術MEMS諧振敏感元件非線性振動測試方法
- GB/T 28888-2012下水道及化糞池氣體監(jiān)測技術要求
- GB/T 2467.3-1996硫鐵礦和硫精礦中鉛含量的測定第3部分:EDTA容量法
- 茶文化知識-競賽課件
- 龍生九子【超詳版】課件
- 二年級(上學期)道德與法治15.可親可敬的家鄉(xiāng)人習題(含解析)(部編版)
- 中文版msds-5606w75umpet離型膜產(chǎn)品安全說明書MSDS
- 2023年黑龍江生態(tài)工程職業(yè)學院單招職業(yè)技能考試筆試題庫及答案解析
- 12 內(nèi)部講師反饋評價表
評論
0/150
提交評論