人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit5知識點總結(jié)

1、unit5 section a 1a-2d 知識提綱 1、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1.environment n. 環(huán)境 adj. environmental 自然環(huán)境的， 有關(guān)環(huán)境的 2.leaf n. 葉，葉子復(fù)數(shù)（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 寬的， 寬闊的 adv. widely 廣泛地， 普遍地2、 短語 1. be known for 以聞名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由制成 3. be made from 由制成 4. be made in + 地點 產(chǎn)于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7

2、. be good for 對有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山邊上3、 詞法和句法 1.be made of“由制成” 主語為制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看見原材料。be made from“由制成”主語為制成品from后接原材料，成品看不見原材料。 記憶順口溜：be made of 與 be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有兩種； 樣子很相似， 用法不相同； of兩字母 ， 材料能看出；from四字母， 材料看不出。 be made in + 地點 某物產(chǎn)于某地 the desk wood . 桌子是由木頭做的。 paper woo

3、d . 紙是由木材做的。 the kind of watch shanghai .這種手表產(chǎn)于上海。2. as far as i know 據(jù)我所知 據(jù)我所知， 李先生已經(jīng)去美國了。 i know ， mr. li has gone to america. 3. both and 和都，不但而且 連接主語時， 動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 not only but also 不但而且 連接主語時， 動詞就近原則。 either or或者或者 連接主語時， 動詞就近原則。 neithernor既不也不 連接主語時，動詞就近原則。 tom jack know my address . they often dro

4、p by my home . a.not , but b. both , and c. either , or d. not only , but also 4. it seems that 似乎 seem + adj. / seem to do sth it seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要離開這里。 = he seems to leave here . unit5 section a 3a-4c 知識提綱 一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. produce v. 生產(chǎn)，制造duct 產(chǎn)品2. france n. 法國adj. french法國

5、的 3.germany n. 德國adj.german 德國的 二、詞法和句法 1. search for 搜尋， 尋找 相當(dāng)于 look for 2.no matter 不論， 無論 后接特殊疑問詞how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑問詞+ ever 表示 “無論怎樣 / 何時/哪里/哪個/誰/什么” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 no matter what he does , i believe him . = he does , i believe him . 3. hardly adv. 幾乎不 表示否定含義 i can hardly hear y

6、ou , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 you should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 對有益 be good at 擅長 be good with sb. 與和睦相處 be good to 對好 6. everyday adj. 每天的 ， 日常的 every day 每日， 每天 相當(dāng)于頻率副詞，做時間狀語。 he reads everyday english every day . 他每天都讀日常英語。 7. continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) continue to

7、 do sth . 繼續(xù)/ 接著做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 繼續(xù)做原來的事情 after he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他讀完小說后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。 8.find (found , found ) v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)， 發(fā)覺 find it + adj. + to do sth . i find it very difficult to learn english well . 我覺得學(xué)好英語很難。 find it + adj. + that-cla

8、use 是一個復(fù)合句， it是形式賓語 ，that從句是真賓語。 i find it relaxing that i can lie on the beach . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能躺在海灘上很令人放松。 find sb. doing sth . 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 i found some boys swimming in the river . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩正在河里游泳。unit5 section b1a-2b 知識提綱 一、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. international adj. 國際的 n. internation 國際 2. celebrate v. 慶祝n. celebration 慶典，

9、 慶?；顒?3.live v.生活 adj. lively 生氣勃勃的4. history n. 歷史 adj. historical 歷史的 4. complete adj. 完整的 ， 完全的 adv. completely 完全地 ， 完整地 二、短語1. find out 弄清楚， 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3.turn into 變成 4.according to 根據(jù) ，按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.be covered with 被覆蓋 三、詞法和句法1. have / has been around 這是習(xí)語 ，意思是“已經(jīng)存在”

10、 poetry has been around for centuries . 詩歌已經(jīng)存在幾個世紀(jì)了。2. allow v. 允許， 準(zhǔn)許 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth . 被允許做某事 its not allowed to smoke here . 這兒不允許吸煙。 3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing st

11、h . 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用來做某事=be used to do sth . 主語 句 型takeitit takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth. spend人 on sth .人 spend + 金錢 / 時間 + in doing sth.pay人人 pay + 錢數(shù) for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost物物 cost + 錢數(shù) （vi.）物 cost + sb. + 錢數(shù) （vt.）4. it took me about half an hour to get to the airport . i spent

12、 two yuan buying / on the pen . the pen cost me two yuan . grammar（語法） 被動語態(tài) 一、語態(tài)概述 英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：many people speak english. 主語people是動詞speak的發(fā)出者。 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 例如：english is spoken by many people. 主語english是動詞speak的承受者。 二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由“be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)

13、成。不及物動詞本身沒有被動語態(tài)。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。三、各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 1.一般現(xiàn)在時：amisare動詞過去分詞 cars are made by them. 2.一般過去時：waswere動詞過去分 the mp3 was bought by my father. 3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，由“情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞”構(gòu)成， 例如： we can repair this watch in two days. this watch can be repaired in two days. 四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語

14、。 2.把主動語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語。 3.把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的by短語。 （ by短語可以省。 by短語后跟代詞的賓格。） 主變被解題步驟 1. 劃分句子成分，找賓語 -即動作的承受者 2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù). 3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即be動詞的時態(tài). 4. 修改謂語的形式 -即原句動詞改為過去分詞 5. 修改原句的主語 -即by+ 賓語（原主語）. they make shoes in that factory. shoes are made by them.（賓變主，主變賓，謂動變成be done 形，人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變）五、被動語態(tài)的用法 (1)

15、不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道電腦是誰偷的) (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 the window was broken by mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。 鞏固提升：一、單項填空()1.the old man is good _swimming, and even now he often swims across tuojiang river after supper.aover bthrough cto dat()2.your sweater looks nice.is

16、 it made of wool?yes, and its made _ shanghai.aby bin cfor dfrom()3.sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches.aof bfor cas dfrom()4._ happens, ill stand by you.aso bbut cor dno matter what()5.my parents dont allow me to _ out at night.awent bgoing cgo dgoes()6.i have some good friends, _ dogs, cats an

17、d toys.aas for bsuch as cfor example dsuddenly()7.miss taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _ to.she has donated much of the money she saved to charities.aallow bremind cafford dtake()8.when you are _， i will help you.ain trouble bin help cwith trouble din hope()9

18、.the whole city is _ fog.acover with bcovered withccover dcovered()10.how do you study for a test?_ working with friends.aby bwith con dat ()11.the sweater is not the right _ for me.well, shall i get you a bigger one or a smaller one?aprice bcolor csize dmaterial()12.ive got several novels written b

19、y mo yan.you can borrow _ if you like.ait bone cevery deither()13.i like to read english in the garden because the flowers in it smell _.agood bwell cbad dbadly()14.“frog”， mo yans latest novel, please!sorry, it _.but it will come out again soon.asold out bis sold out c.has sold out d.were sold out(

20、)15.how often do you chat with your friends online?_ im busy with my study.aonly one month. babout twice a month.calmost every day. dmaybe in two weeks.()16.many trees and flowers _ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.ahave planted bare planted cwere planted dwill be

21、 planted()17.if our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.awont pay; is bdoesnt pay; is cwont pay; will be ddoesnt pay; will be()18.steve got over ten letters _ his pen pals _ their new years resolutions last year.afrom; about bto; of cabout; from dto; about()

22、19.i _ to the cinema.would you like to come with me?ago bam going chave gone dwent()20.could you tell me_ at nine oclock last night?er, i was washing clothes.awhat you were doingbwhat were you doingcwhat you are doingdwhat are you doing二、書面表達假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報開展關(guān)于村莊變化的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點，以“change in our town”為題，用英語為該報寫一篇稿件，簡述社會、家庭、學(xué)校及個人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力。變化家鄉(xiāng)小路大路 (或自擬一點內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車乘車、開車 (或自擬一點內(nèi)容)學(xué)校舊校區(qū)新教學(xué)樓 (或自