2015年廣州中考英語(yǔ)試卷及含答案

1、秘密啟用前廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共五大題，12頁(yè)，滿分135分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題同的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；不能答在試卷上3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫圖答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓

2、珠筆和涂改 液不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）略二語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little17. Sarah, youd better drink more wa

3、ter after _ for such a long time.A. run B. runs C. to run D. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A. there will have B. there will beC. there has D.

4、there has been20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B. those C. who D. what21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam.A. sad B. sadn

5、ess C. saddest D. sadly23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damaged B. were damagedC. were damaging D. are damaged24. - _ will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far25. Could you tell me _ a mo

6、ment ago?A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26-35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best in

7、strument there was. One day, a magic man _26_ the king a harp(豎琴).The king took it to the palace, but _27_ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many_28_people tried it. They agreed that the harp was _29_ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl _30_ fou

8、nd the harp, and even though she didnt know how _31_ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, _32_ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beauti

9、ful music. It was in fact _33_ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled _34_ joy. At that moment he made

10、the girl his own private _35_ , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. beforeC. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. usedB. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played

11、B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 3、 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up

12、 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to _36_ the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he _37_ to do something about it.He organized a commu

13、nity _38_ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _39_ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge _40_. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _41_.Since then

14、, “Clean Up Australia” has got _42_ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was _43_ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the _44_ of the United Nations E

15、nvironment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown _45_ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect

16、 C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped38. A. law B. party C. companyD. event38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problemB. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. s

17、maller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gentlyC. rapidly D. busily4、 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（A） This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On

18、 their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost

19、his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they woul

20、d end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. The

21、ir day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs

22、 a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need-

23、a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials

24、.47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.C. They can g

25、row very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on oth

26、ersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a wo

27、rld without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage-chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India

28、 and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10

29、 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened Internatio

30、nal Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It

31、is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combini

32、ng the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that _.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. its n

33、ot necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.A. can make them m

34、ore money B. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Coco

35、a Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a

36、 poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller

37、. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,

38、 and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only te

39、ach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as He

40、len began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get

41、 a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did

42、Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent

43、 Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helens parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helens parents _.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education59. Which

44、 of the following in NOT true about Helens university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen _.A. died in t

45、heir 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights（D）在Photograghy這段第一篇和第二篇之間還有一段文字： Your shotSend us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story

46、about dolphins _.A. eating habits B. living placesC. learning activities D. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going t

47、o the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find_.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on phot

48、ography?A. Video B.Visions of Earth C. Your Shot D. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MekongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon五寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求

49、寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）66. It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today. We cant go on a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e_ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b_ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b_. She is not afraid of anything.70. Its very p_ to say “Th

50、ank you” when someone helps you.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）71. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣了。Now more and more foreigners _ _ _ Chinese culture.72. 根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。The soup _ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了，不知誰(shuí)拿走了。The key on my desk is gone. I wo

51、nder _ _ it away.74. 這部電影真乏味啊!我都快睡著了。_ _ _ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車。_ you dont leave now, you _ _ the final bus.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分） 你校將開(kāi)設(shè)一些特色課程，學(xué)生可根據(jù)興趣進(jìn)行選擇。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)頁(yè)寫一篇短文，介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設(shè)的課程并說(shuō)明理由。Students in our school are free to choose some special courses acco

52、rding to their interest.注意：1. 參考詞匯：模型制作 model making2. 詞數(shù)80左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù));3. 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。您好，我是紀(jì)老師，高考中考已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我們現(xiàn)在有一些時(shí)間段空出（1對(duì)1），我們是廣州在職老師。如果你需要補(bǔ)習(xí)，可聯(lián)系我們！ 電微詢了解。 地址在越秀區(qū)農(nóng)林下路。參考答案聽(tīng)力略單項(xiàng)選擇 16-20 CDDBA 21-25 DABBC語(yǔ)法選擇26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC完形填空 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC閱

53、讀理解 46-50 BABCD 51-55 BDADC 56-60CDACB 61-65 DBDCA單詞拼寫 66. pity 67. enter 68. blow 69.brave 70. polite完成句子 71.are/become interested 72. should be cooked 73. who took 74. What a boring 75. If; will miss書面表達(dá)【參考范文1】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together. Those who look for a chance to practic