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1、小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞的用法一、口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題:1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 二、有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She i

2、s not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 歸納:在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞_加上_。三、有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 四、 Be動(dòng)詞在一般過

3、去時(shí)中的變化:am-was is -was are-were am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。例題:1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.

4、5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.2.五、there be 句型中be動(dòng)詞的用法1、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。2、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例題:1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in

5、the glass.3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.六、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ thi

6、s? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 句

7、型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_7、 課后練習(xí)根據(jù)句意,用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My sisters name _Nancy.2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. There _ a girl in the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any

8、kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _ from China.11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_

9、 a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_本課學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié):1 be 動(dòng)詞的用法:我用_; 你用_; _用在他她它;復(fù)數(shù)全用_。2在有

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