2012湖南郴州中考英語試題解析

1、2012湖南郴州中考英語試題解析【2012湖南郴州】I. 聽力技能 A) 選擇第一節(jié) 聽音選圖 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【2012湖南郴州】第二節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面的對話， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面的對話，回答4-5小題。4. What do they want to make? A. Milk shake B. Ice cream C. Fru

2、it salad 5. How many bananas do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 聽下面的對話，回答6-7小題。6. Who isJenny going to a movie with? A. Her mother B. Her brother C. Her sister7. What will Tom do this evening? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Study for a test C. Go to a movie.聽下面的對話，回答8-10小題。8. When did Jim start to lea

3、rn English? A. In 2008 B. In 2009 C. In 20109. Why does Jim like learning English? A. Because its interesting. B. Because its useful. C. Because its relaxing.10. How does Jim study English? A. By singing Englihs songs. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making flashingcards. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8.

4、B 9. A 10. A【2012湖南郴州】B) 對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際情況，分別用10分鐘的時(shí)間寫出各小題的簡要答語， 完成錄音問卷調(diào)查表。QUESTIONNAIREFriends11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _【答案】11. I have two friends/Two friends/Two12.（My best friend is）Mary. / She is Mary. (He is) Tom. /13. She/He is fifteen (years old)./ Fifteen/15/14. Her/His favourite col

5、or is blue. /Blue/ Red/.15. Yes (, she/he does). / Of course. ?No (, she /he doesnt). /【2012湖南郴州】C) 聽寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。A Talent ShowTomeOn April 28thPlaceOn the 16. _Number of actsThere were 17. _ acts.Li YingShe played a beautiful 18. _

6、 piece.Wang YueHe danced without 19. _.Zhang Lei and his parrot They sang a 20. _ together. 【答案】16. playground 17. twenty-one/21 18. guitar 19. music 20. cute song II. 知識運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共25小題，計(jì)25分）【2012湖南郴州】21. What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han? -I love it. It is _ interesting show. A. a B.

7、 an C. the 【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。表示某類中的一個(gè)，用不定冠詞；又interesting開頭發(fā)音是元音，因此用an。22. The plane arrived in Hong Kong _ Saturday morming. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。表示某一天的的某一時(shí)段，用介詞on?！?012湖南郴州】23. The twins made a special meal for _ father on Fathers Day. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槲镏鞔~。用形容詞性物

8、主代詞，修飾后面的名詞father?！?012湖南郴州】24. I think _ good to study with a group. -I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better. A. that B. it C. its 【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾樾问劫e語。用賓語it代替后面的不定式to study with a group。【2012湖南郴州】25. It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. -Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. fe

9、els B. sounds C. tastes【答案】C【解析】選C。考查系動(dòng)詞。Tofu是食物，上文說聞起來不好，下文應(yīng)該是說“嘗起來”好吃。【2012湖南郴州】26. Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these days. -Yeah. Lets _. A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up 【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞。上文說杰克沒有通過考試而感到迷茫，下文應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)他，使她振作起來。只有cheer up表示“振作起來”?！?012湖南郴州】27. -May I use you

10、r phone? Mine doesnt work.-Of course. _.A. very well B. Take it easy C. Here you are【答案】C【解析】選C。上句要借用手機(jī)，可推斷下句是“給你”。【2012湖南郴州】28. Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before. A. have seen B. has seen C. sees【答案】A【解析】選A。before單獨(dú)使用，通常和完成時(shí)連用。又主語是Alice and I，因此用謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?012湖南郴州】29. Li Jiacheng plans to

11、give _ of his money to the charity. -Really? What a kind man he is! A. one third B. one three C. one thirds 【答案】A【解析】選A。幾分之幾英語常用基數(shù)詞作分子，用序數(shù)詞作分母。分子超過一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案A?！?012湖南郴州】30. The more careful you are, the _ m,istakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. fewest 【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾楸容^級句型。the + 比較級，the + 比較級；表

12、示“越越”?！?012湖南郴州】31. Hello! Can I speak to Lily? -_. A. Im Lily B. This is Lily speaking C. Yes, please【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。在電話中介紹自己是哪位要用This is speaking?！?012湖南郴州】32. If I have enough money, I _ a school bus to help the poor children go to school. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C【解析】選C。由if引導(dǎo)的從句用了一般現(xiàn)

13、在時(shí)，可見主句表示一種愿望，因而用一般將來時(shí)?！?012湖南郴州】33. As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. -_. He is a hero in my heart. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句性。So位于句首，表示“也”時(shí)主謂通常倒裝。So am I 表示“我也是驕傲的”?！?012湖南郴州】34. Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Summer Train

14、ing. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months 【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槊~。英語中名詞作定語用單數(shù)形式，因此用two-month?！?012湖南郴州】35. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -Sorry. Im new here. I dont know the way, either. A. where is Suxian Mountain B. where Suxian Mountain is C. Suxian Mountain is where【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句疑

15、問句在從句句首，且主謂要用陳述句順序，因此答案B?！?012湖南郴州】B) 完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes _36_ with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work. One morning when my father worked in the field, he _37_ his coat and put it under a big tre

16、e. He turned to the dog and said, “_38_ my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. _39_ he hurried to the shop. _40_ shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his _41_ and the dog. In the evening, I looked for my dog _42_ in th

17、e house, but I _43_ find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree _44_. He found that Bruce was _45_ sitting on the coat! 36. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing 37. A. took out B. took off C. took away38. A. Watch B. Look C. See39. A. But B. So C

18、. Because 40. A. Since B. Before C. after 41. A. shop B. food C. coat 42. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere43. A. could B. couldnt C. cant44. A. at once B. after all C. as usual45. A. yet B. even C. still 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了狗忠于主人的故事。

19、36. A 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)只有playing符合句意。37. B 【解析】根據(jù)下文put it under a big tree可知父親“脫掉”了大衣。took off表示“脫掉”。38. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文，狗坐在大衣上等具體情節(jié)，可知父親要求狗“照看”大衣。Watch含有“看護(hù)”的意思。39. B 【解析】前面說父親突然記起要必須買一些食物，而后句是他匆忙去了商店。前后具有因果關(guān)系，故選so。40. C 【解析】根據(jù)下文的徑直回家，可見是購物之后。因此用after。41. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知狗在看護(hù)大衣，因此父親是忘記了大衣和狗。42. B 【解析】我看不見夠，當(dāng)然要到處尋找

20、。Everywhere表示“到處”。43. B 【解析】顯然我沒能夠找到狗。44. A 【解析】父親突然想起了狗和大衣，于是“立刻”回到樹那兒。45. C 【解析】結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)狗“仍然”在那里。III. 閱讀理解（共25小題，計(jì)50分）【2012湖南郴州】A) 閱讀下面文章，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用（T），錯(cuò)誤的用（F）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. Waiting for the bus

21、 Walk on the right side of the road. Wait in line for the bus. Dont get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.Getting on the bus Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.Being on the bus Dont stand close to the bus door. Dont talk loudly or talk with the driver. Keep your

22、head, arms, and body in the bus. Do not throw things out of the bus. Getting off the bus Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop. Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 46. This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus. 47. We shouldnt get close

23、 to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.48. When you are on the bus, you can talk with others and the driver.49. It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus.50. We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【主旨大意】本文介紹了乘坐公共汽車前、中、后應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。46. T

24、根據(jù)Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.可知全文是告訴學(xué)生乘公交車是如何保持安全。47. T 根據(jù)Dont get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.可知。48. F 根據(jù)Dont talk loudly or talk with the driver.可知所給內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。49. T 根據(jù)Do not throw things out of the bus.可知答案正確。50. F 根據(jù)Never go in front of t

25、he bus after getting off the bus. 可知答案錯(cuò)誤。【2012湖南郴州】B) 閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Travel InformationPlace of interestBeihu ParkDongjiang LakeMount MangLocation (位置)Beihu DistrictZixing CityYiozhang County (縣)Phone numberPrice of TicketFree￥150￥120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with pl

26、enty of fresh fishA famous forest park51. You can visit a fmous forest park in _. A. Beihu District B. Zixing City C. Yizhang County52. If you dont know how to go to Beihu Park, you can call _ to get information. A. B. C. 53. Dongjiang Lake if famous for _. A. birds B. fresh fish C. plants54. If you

27、 and your parents visit Mount Mang, you need to pay _. A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥360 55. Which is NOT true according to the travel information? A. You can go to Beihu Park for free. B. Mount Mang is Zixing City. C. The price of the ticket for Dongjiang Lake is the highest. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55.

28、B【主旨大意】本表格介紹了旅行的一些信息?！?012湖南郴州】C) 閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Zhang Lili, a young teacher from Heilongjiang, has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed (事跡) and brav

29、e acts have won great admiration from across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment (治療).Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969. A year ago, he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his his great voice. He won the fir

30、st prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. That day, he wore an old green overcoat, so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by bistening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every day morning for nearly 30 years. Lin Shuhao, one of the most popular basketball player in N

31、BA, is a Chinese-American. He was born in 1988, in California, USA. Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4, 2011, he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so pupular on the Internet that the videos about him are been crazy spread. 56. Zhang Lili has been gi

32、ven the honour “ the most beautiful teacher” because _. A. she was beadly injured B. she risked her life to save two students C. she has a lot of money57. Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage? A. 敬佩 B. 同情 C. 感激58. Where is Zhu Zhiwen from? A. Hei Longjiang B. Califonia C. Shando

33、ng59. Lin Shuhao is _. A. an American teacher B. a farmer singer C. a basketball player60. From the passage we can know _. A. people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatment B. Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by perfessional training C. Lin Shuhao was born in China 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59.

34、C 60. A【主旨大意】本文介紹了2012年度知名的三個(gè)人物的基本情況。56. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012可知答案。57. A【解析】詞語猜測題。顯然Zhang Lili冒險(xiǎn)挽救了兩名學(xué)生的生命，而自己身受重傷。由此贏得了全國任命的“敬佩”。58. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969.可知 Zhu Zhiwen是山東人。59. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lin Shuhao, o

35、ne of the most popular basketball player in NBA, is a Chinese-American.可知是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。60. A【解析】綜合判斷題。根據(jù)Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment可知選項(xiàng)A符合短文內(nèi)容?！?012湖南郴州】D) 摘錄信息，閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）What do young people thing about places in town? We did a sur

36、vey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movies theatres are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. However Town Cinema is the cheapest and it has the friendlies service. The most popular clothing store is Jasons. I

37、t has the best quality clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky Fashion is the worst. It has really bead service. As for radio station, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It has the most exciting programs. Survey Results of Places in TownNameCommentsScreen CityIt has the biggest scr

38、een and the most 61. _ seats. 62. _Its the cheapest and it has the friendliest service. JasonsIt has the best 63. _ clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky FashionIt has really 64. _.Jazz 107.9 FMIt has the most 65. _.【答案】61. comfortable 62. Town Cinema 63. quality 64. bad service 65. exciting progra

39、ms 【2012湖南郴州】E) 回答問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Zongzi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on Duanwu Festival to hounor Qu Yuan one of the greatest poets in ancient China.Qu Yuan threw himeself into the Miluo River on May 5th according to the Chinese calendar. It was said that people j

40、umped front boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then dropped Zong Zi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. In order to remember Qu Yuan, people named the day Duanwu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival. Also, people have dragon-boat

41、races and eat Zong Zi that day every year. In the past, Zong Zi was made only once a year on Duanwu Festival, but now it is quite different. Zong Zi is now not only made for Duanwu Festival. People can eat Zong Zi at any time of the year. Also, different areas have developed different styles. Some t

42、ypes of Zong Zi are made with meat or eggs yolks (蛋黃). 66. Was Qu Yuan a poet in ancient China?67. Why did people drop Zong Zi into the river?68. When is Dragon Boat Festival?69. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival?70. Can people eat Zoing Zi at any time of the year now? 【答案】66. Yes (, he was)

43、. / Sure / Of course 67. Because they wanted to keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. / To keep the fish away from Qu Yuans body. / Because they wanted to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuans body. 68. Its May fifth (according to Chinese canlendar.) 69. They have dragon-boat races and eat Zong Zi. 70. Yes (, they can). /Sure. / Of course. /.IV. 寫作技能（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)25分）【2012湖南郴州】A) 完成對話，通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A. Good morning! Bob.B. 71. _ Lucy.A. Bob. I havent seen you for a long time. Wher