中考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、.,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講解,.,動(dòng)詞的分類,.,時(shí)態(tài),定義： 在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表 示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。,.,時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí),.,v. /v.s,ved,will + v,would + v.,had + Vp.p,have /has + Vp.p,will have + Vp.p,am /is / are + Ving,was /were + Ving,.,.,General exercises,1.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.,ha

2、ve had,are planted,2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river.,3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.,are having,4.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.,was getting,5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesnt.,6. Listen! Jims radio (make) a loud n

3、oise. Would you please tell him to turn it down?,goes,is making,.,1、考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。常考的時(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過(guò)去、一般將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過(guò)去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過(guò)去將來(lái)等。 2、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)； 主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。 3、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題.,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一般情況和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為 every day 或 every 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) often，always，usually,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要加 “s” work -

4、 works 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，如carry - carries 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加“es”，如wash - washes go - goes do - does have - has be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是am is are,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),例句 Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serv

5、es C. is served D. served,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).(when,before,if,as soon as, unless If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.,.,一般過(guò)去時(shí),指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday 引導(dǎo)的詞組 ago 引導(dǎo)的詞組 last 引導(dǎo)的詞組 the day before yesterday,.,一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞變化：動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞加“ed” Play - played 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，

6、如carry - carried 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed stop - stopped 以e結(jié)尾的加-d 不規(guī)則的用法要牢記,.,2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 1.-Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet. -Well , it _ (be) me.,was,.,3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí),1 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。 2 .表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式 will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 be going to do be about to do(正要干什么)

7、 be to do,., be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用來(lái)表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事

8、。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.,., be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. A. will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was goin

9、g to D. did be going to 可用來(lái)表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.,.,4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 常與when 連用，when 此時(shí)意思： 就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞 構(gòu)成句型： be about to do when. I was about to leave _it rained.,when,.,特別注意 （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。 The plane_(leave)to

10、morrow. （2）某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _(take)my mum.,leaves,am taking,.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now /Look /Listen 由be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞變化加ing clean - cleaning 以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加ing make - making 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加i

11、ng swim - swimming,.,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),指在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at this time yesterday at five oclock yesterday afternoon 動(dòng)詞由be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成 例句 He was watching TV at this time yesterday.,.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞變化 動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去分詞加ed Play - played 輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞，如carry - carried 重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed stop - stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞由have（has）+

12、過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成,.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 He has left . I have already had a rest. 表示動(dòng)作不僅已經(jīng)完成，還要持續(xù)（在這個(gè)用法當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與for引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間和since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)連用） He has been away for two days. I have already taught in this school since 1990. The bird has been dead for a month. We have made lots of friends since we came here.,.,6. 現(xiàn)在完成

13、時(shí),1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.) 2 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。 He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.,.,has been,1.-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ (be)there since half a year ago.,

14、.,Collecting stamps as a hobby _ (become)increasingly popular during the past fifty years.,has become,.,8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成：have /has been doing 表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去。 -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, that why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will hav

15、e gone,.,9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)： will / shall +have done 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如： by the end of+將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ), by the time +從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)），這時(shí)句子或主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí) We will have finished the work by the time he comes back. 10.一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； will be dong / shall be doing 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What will you be doing this time tomor

16、row?,.,1.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted,.,Exercises p83,.,1.He stepp

17、ed into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear 3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been o

18、n D.was,.,1.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 2.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 3.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew,.,7.“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了?！?，下列哪一句不對(duì)

19、？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.

20、never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going,.,1.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 2.The police found that

21、 the house _ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen,.,1. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened,.,1. Do you kn