初中therebe句型與have的各種形式的區(qū)別及配套練習(xí)

1、初中there be 句型與have的各種形式的區(qū)別及配套練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a tea

2、cher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二：Have 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義：Have句型表示某人有某物2、 結(jié)構(gòu) (1)I/you/we/they have 第一、二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)用Have （2）he/she/it/Betty has 第三人稱單數(shù)及人名等用hasI have a book. You have a ruler.They have some blue umbrellas.He has a

3、bike.She has a nice dress.Betty has a beautiful skirt. there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wal

4、l. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fis

5、h in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the comput

6、er? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,

7、there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型

8、的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a k

9、nife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有

10、某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對

11、句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A.

12、 apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to

13、 B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C

14、. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20

15、.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ a

16、ny flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the mo

17、on. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )2

18、9. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ somethin

19、g wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.漢譯英。34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開會。36.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？39.桌子上放著什么？40.你丟的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢？參考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2

20、.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There

21、 is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) Whats on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have los

22、t ?Exercise: I. 用“have,has,had”或“there be”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any boo

23、ks in the bookcase? 11. My father_an interesting story-book ten years ago. . 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase just now? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _a map of Japan on the wall yesterday . 17. _a map of the world on the wa

24、ll. 18. David_a telescope long before. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill tomorrow. II.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1、There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _some milk in the glass. 3、There_ some people under the big tree soon. 4、There _a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_ a box o

25、f rubbers near the books. 6、There _lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There_ four cups of coffee on the table. III.用 “ have ”的各種形式填空 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He _a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We _some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My brother_ a new bike on his next birthday. 7. Her mother _a nic