為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低

1、為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低 為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低?4個原因和應(yīng)對方法盤點,下面就和大家分享為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低,希望能夠幫助到大家，來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。為什么托福口語得分偏低?4個原因和應(yīng)對方法盤點對題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣考托?？谡Z，就像和敵人打仗。你不知道敵人怎么出招，你也就不知道你自己應(yīng)該出什么招。這樣，你打敗仗就是必然的。應(yīng)對建議：熟悉題型缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力考生在托?？谡Z考試中，面臨兩點壓力：1、時間緊、任務(wù)重。托?？谡Z的答案準(zhǔn)備時間只有15-30秒，答題只有45/60秒。如果考生沒有接受過正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練，考生在考場上必將不知所措的、語無倫次。2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”，這也就要

2、求考生的答案“濃縮精華”。沒接受過“答案構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練”，“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。應(yīng)對建議：增加限時練習(xí)考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方考生在考場上有時候會因為缺乏自信而無法發(fā)揮實力影響口語得分，而缺乏自信的原因有二：1、缺乏口語練習(xí)，導(dǎo)致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不自信。2、性格過于內(nèi)斂，導(dǎo)致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不夠張揚。考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問題，而是本質(zhì)問題，因為這樣以來，考生答題的音量就會小、發(fā)音就會模糊、分?jǐn)?shù)也就不可能高。應(yīng)對建議：1、信心來自實力，實力來自練習(xí)。2、不論你在平常的性格如何，在考場內(nèi)答題時，你必須表現(xiàn)得開朗、自信、大方?？谡Z答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力具體的表現(xiàn)形式是英語語音不

3、準(zhǔn)確、語調(diào)無起伏、語言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。應(yīng)對建議：1、了解語音語調(diào)方面的知識(適當(dāng)了解，而不要花太多精力在這方面)，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的語音語調(diào)錯誤。2、每天堅持大聲、清晰、準(zhǔn)確地朗讀一段80-120字的英文段子。托?？谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析|從零開始相信學(xué)習(xí)過托福的同學(xué)都知道托?？谡Z部分總共有6個任務(wù)，單項總分為30分。那么這30分是怎么評出來的呢?rater會根據(jù)考生的回答打出0-4分的原始分?jǐn)?shù)，注意rater打出的分?jǐn)?shù)均為整數(shù)，不存在3.4、2.6等小數(shù)，六道題目的分?jǐn)?shù)加總后求出平均分，再根據(jù)以下分?jǐn)?shù)換算表進行一定的轉(zhuǎn)換得到最終的分?jǐn)?shù)。在講解具體每一個分?jǐn)?shù)的具體要求前我們先來回顧一下托?？谡Z評分

4、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三大維度，它們分別是delivery、language use 以及topic development。我們來看一下官方指南上對于這三點的解釋。01 deliverydelivery ：how clear your speech is. good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns語言表達：考生是否能做到清晰的表達，好的表達應(yīng)該流暢清晰、發(fā)音正確

5、、語速適中、語音語調(diào)自然。02 language uselanguage use：how effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. raters will be listening for how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.語言運用：考生是否能有效使用英文語法和詞匯來表達自己的觀點。評分人會考察考生能否熟練運用簡單和復(fù)雜的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和恰當(dāng)

6、的詞匯。03topic developmenttopic development：how fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.話題發(fā)展：考生是否能

7、完成命題所要求的所有任務(wù)，表達是否連冠一致。好的表達應(yīng)該在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成，并且能夠讓評分人很容易聽出各個觀點之間的關(guān)系和思路之間的銜接。搞清楚三大評分維度之后，我們快來看一下ets給出的托福獨立口語四分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?；卮鸶攀觯夯卮饾M足了任務(wù)的要求。允許考生在答題過程中出現(xiàn)一些小錯誤?；卮鹎逦髁瞬⑶疫B貫流暢。這一分?jǐn)?shù)的回答具有以下列出的所有特點：語言表達：總體上語速適中，語言清晰流暢。存在一些小的失誤或發(fā)音和語調(diào)上的小問題。但是并不影響整體的可理解性。語言使用：回答顯示考生能夠有效地運用語法和詞匯，回答存在較高程度的自主性并且能夠很好地掌握基本和復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)?；卮鹪试S出現(xiàn)一些明顯的小錯

8、誤，但不會混淆意思。話題發(fā)展：回答一直在持續(xù)并且充分滿足了題目要求?？傮w上話題展開比較充分而且具有連貫性。論點之間的關(guān)系清楚明了。我們將以上內(nèi)容做一總結(jié)：由此可見四分回答也并不是完美無暇的，高分回答也可能會犯一些小錯誤，只要不影響整體回答的完整性和可理解性即可。下面我們來看一道例題幫助大家更好的理解評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. others allow students to live off campus. which policy do you thi

9、nk is better and why? include details and examples in your explanation.sample 1i think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm.because i think they can be safer first, because they are from.most are come from other town, so they dont rea

10、lly know the environment. so.i think it safer. huh.moreover i think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have good relationship to know on the.on the universitys.is.i mean.they know better the environment. especially they dont have cars.sample 2um. i think its better for the first- year stu

11、dents to live on campus rather than off campus. main reason because they are new to the city and its safer for them to live on campus where theres more security. because they dont know much about the city in the first place. uh. second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundi

12、ngs where they have to study. it also helps them to meet new people. living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not.um.seem very comfortable with first time. and it helps to meet new people, it helps to doing with the seniors if any live in the dorm.老師給大家兩個sample responses，為

13、了方便理解也給出了兩個回答的文本，大家理解后可以自己判定一下如果你是rater，你會給這兩個答案給多少分?哪一個更符合我們四分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?托?？谡Z模板：動物是否應(yīng)該享有和人一樣的權(quán)力郝新宇老師的sample response:personally speaking, i think animals should be entitled to have the same right to pursue happiness and health as humans. the main reason is that this will enable our human beings to have a harmonious society. animals, especially pets, no matterit is a dog or a cat, should also have the right to have healthy food to eat, clean water to drink, warm houses to live in and good environment to enjoy and so on. in