【高考輔導資料】2011屆高考英語二輪專題復習學案：專題1_語法和詞匯知識之特殊句式和情景交際

2011屆高考英語二輪專題復習學案：專題一 語法和詞匯知識之特殊句式和情景交際（10）（新課標）【專題考點】1 考查倒裝句、強調句、省略句2 考查祈使句、反義疑問句和插入語3 考查社會交往與情景的融合4 考查習俗文化與情景的融合5 考查情感與情景的融合6 考查英漢兩種語言的思維差異【典例探究】1（2010江蘇卷T33） Is everyone here? Not yet Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】選A。句意： 每個人都在這兒嗎？還沒有。看，其余的客人來了。本題考查的是副詞there放句首的倒裝句，這種結構多用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時（不能用進行時態(tài)），所以排除用進行時的C和D項。同時根據空格后面的主語，我們應該用復數的謂語動詞，所以選擇A項。【知識拓展】副詞放句首的完全倒裝句1. There be句型 該結構中的be用表示“存在”的動詞live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.2. 當副詞there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放句首，謂語動詞是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主語是名詞時，我們多用倒裝句。這時，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，而不能用進行時態(tài)。Here comes the postman! The door opened and in rushed the audience.Now comes your turn. 注意：當主語是代詞時，不用倒裝句。There he comes.2（2010湖南卷T25）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【解析】選D。這是“It is+被強調部分+that+其他”的強調結構，強調的是句子的主語years of hard work。句意為：約翰的成功與運氣無關，是多年的努力讓他取得了今天的地位。3 (2010四川卷T19) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【解析】選A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，務必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。強調詞do通常用于強調謂語動詞；另外and屬于并列連詞，它后面接了一個句子，所以其前也應是一個句子，此處是“祈使句+and+表將來的簡單句”這一結構，故選項A正確。4（2010全國卷IT35）Was he sorry for what hed done? _.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】選C。no wonder“難怪”，well done “做得好”，not really “事實上沒有”, Go ahead“做/說/用吧”。句意：他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？事實上沒有。根據句意選擇C。5 (2010山東卷T34) Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。從后面的“即使她父親給她提供了幫助，她也不會接受的?！笨芍?，說話人對上句說話人所提到的“她的父親很富有”這件事根本不屑一顧，故用so what? 意為“那又怎么樣？”符合句子語境；what for為什么；為何目的； no doubt 無疑地，毫無疑問；no wonder 難怪。均不合題意?！靖櫻菥殹?、（2011江西贛州十一縣市聯(lián)考） My family usually goes skating for vacation, but I want to try something different this year _ Diving? ALets go BCheer up! CLike what? DTake care2、（2011遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)合體一模）You are telling me Im lazy. Look what a mess your room is! _A. Thats a no-brainer!B. Dont be a wet blanket!C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black!D. Dont pull my leg!3、（2011遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)合體高三一模）-.Im sure youd rather she returned home, _?A. wouldnt youB. shouldnt you C. didnt sheD. couldnt you/4（2010山西省大同五中二模）21.Good morning. HuangJia hotel Good morning, Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p. m to 6p,m this afternoon A What can I do for you ? B Just a minute, please!C Whats the matter? D I dont care5（2010山西省大同五中二模）26.Was it at the school gate, if I may ask you met your friends from your hometown?A where B that C which D ones6（2010天津市55中二模）1一一Whose advice do you think I should take? _ AYou get it BUp to you CAnyone you like DYou speak7（2010山西省大同五中二模）33.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A did he begin B, he began C, he did begin D, began he 8（2010上海市崇明縣二模）29. It was the principles I learned from my reading _ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who9. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill. _. A. Dont worry too much B. Its nothing at allC. Im sorry to hear that D. Take it easy10. Mr. Green didnt understand_ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was itC. why it was that D. what it was that11. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have foundC. have I found D. did I find12. John, it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon. _ I was right on duty yesterday. A. Pardon? B. Why not? C. I cant agree more. D. Are you kidding? 13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice.A. should theory separateB. should theory be separatedC. theory should separateD. theory should be separated14. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school.A. Where was it B. Why was itC. How was it D. What was it15. Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look? OK. _ ! A. Help yourself B. This wayC. Follow me D. After you16. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A. there were B. has there beenC. there has been D. were there17. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass! _Such things happen. A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 18. It is exactly _ we behave_ has changed the world. A. which; that B. how; thatC. how; what D. what; that19. Is there a hospital here? No, but there_. A. would B. used toC. used to be D. ought to20. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _ , offering to help others. A. if never B. if everC. if possible D. if any21. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than _. A. expected B. expectingC. expectation D. to expect22. Since you cant find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice? Oh, _. A. I believe not B. I might as wellC. It doesnt matter D. I dont care23. How are you getting on with your English? Oh, great. Things are going as well as_ . A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan24. Not a single word _ when he left home and joined the army in 1941. A. did he leave B. left heC. did leave he D. he left25. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _. A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 26. Try this new medicine and have a good rest, _ you will pick up. A. and B. or C. but D. so27. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom _wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have toC. one has to D. has one to28. Its great fun to visit Disneyland. Just _ playing with those cartoon characters you watch on TV. A. to imagine B. imaginingC. have imagined D. imagine29. _ an e-mail to our office in the given timeyou will get a free gift. A. Send B. To send C. Sending D. Having sent30. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. areC. they are D. who are31. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories, _? A. neednt they B. need theyC. dont they D. do they32. It is reported that Zhou Senfeng who is only 29 years old has been elected mayor of Yicheng, Hubei on June 21, 2009. He must be the youngest mayor in Hubei, _? A. mustnt he B. isnt heC. is he D. must he33. Its the first time that the leaders of BRIC(金磚四國) have met in Russia, _? A. arent they B. havent theyC. isnt it D. hasnt it34（2010湖南省長沙市一中二模）25. _, Paul is popular with his students. A. As he is a young teacher B. He is as a young teacher C. Young teacher as he is D. A young teacher as is he35（2010河北省唐山二模）12-Tom，you are smoking again?- ? Its none of your businessAWhy not Bwhat for CSo what DHow come36（2010山東省臨沂市二模）21. 一Would you mind me keeping the book for another two weeks? _I have finished it anyway. A. It depends B. Youre welcome C. No problem D. Yes, please.37（2010山東省臨沂市二模）27. Only in recent years _ realized that ability training is more important than profession training. A. people have B. people had C. were people D. have people 38（2010山東省威海市二模）35. Oh my god, I left my laptop（筆記本電腦）in the taxi! _; lets call the taxi company first.A. Pray for itB. Cheer up C. Have funD. Calm down答案1C 2C 3A 4 B 5B 6 B Up to you 由你決定7 A 8 A 9.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。題干中提到“我”的母親身體不舒服, 回答時要表達出難過的心情。故C項符合題意。10.【解析】選D。句意為：格林先生不知道是什么讓他女兒今天上午這么心不在焉。本題考查特殊疑問句的強調句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that+其他成分。本句如果不用強調句型應為Mr. Green didnt understand what made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. 。11.【解析】選D。考查倒裝結構。在so/such. . . that結構中, so或such位于句首加強語氣時, 句子要倒裝。由decided可知, 應用一般過去時。12.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。由空格后的句子可知, 這里表示懷疑, 所以用Are you kidding? 表示“你在開玩笑吧? ”。13.【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b結構。從in no case可知, 后面的句子應用部分倒裝, 同時theory和separate為動賓關系, 應用被動結構, 故選B項。14.【解析】選D。考查強調句型。句意：是什么讓懷特夫人這么難過? 她兒子在學校惹事了。判斷強調句型的要點是：當去掉“It is/was. . . that/who”時, 剩下的句子結構依然完整。這里是強調句的疑問句形式, 由答語可知, 這里句子的主語應該用what, 而不是where, why或how, 所以應選D項。15.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。After you! 請你先走。16.【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b結構。在從句中, 否定副詞never置于句首, 所以要用部分倒裝。從句中的主語為opening ceremony, 因此排除D, 故選B項。17.【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據“Such things happen. ”中的一般現(xiàn)在時可知第二個說話人認為這種情況是經常發(fā)生的, 不足為奇, 所以“不要緊”。故選B項。18.【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{句型和主語從句。該句中behave為不及物動詞, 故用how引導的主語從句。第二個空應填強調結構中的that。19.【解析】選C。考查省略用法。這里有醫(yī)院嗎? 沒有, 但這里曾經有過一家醫(yī)院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。20.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。21.【解析】選A。考查省略句的用法?？梢詫han expected看成是than it was expected的省略。后句句意是：一切都進展得比預期的好。22.【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。might as well意為：“還是的好; 最好; 不妨”。答語的意思是：我不妨聽從他的建議。23.【解析】選C。考查省略。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”, 相當于as well as they are planned。24.【解析】選A。考查倒裝語序。not a single word位于句首時, 句子的主語與謂語應該使用部分倒裝語序。25.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。對于mind類問句的回答, 應該注意mind的含義“介意, 反對”, 否則會出現(xiàn)自相矛盾的回答, 如選項A、B就是這樣。C項中的You can do it與語境不符。not in the least相當于not at all, 表示不介意對方詢問這個問題, 后面同時給出了回答, 符合本題語境。26.【解析】選A。此題考查的是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結構。27.【解析】選B。seldom放于句首時, 句子應采用部分倒裝。have to不能分開, 故選B。28.【解析】選D?？疾榫渥咏Y構。根據題意可知, 此處讓對方想像某種情形, 用祈使句。29.【解析】選A?？疾槠硎咕浜蟾鷄nd的句型。句中的破折號相當于連詞and。句意為：在給定的時間內給我們辦公室發(fā)一封電子郵件你將獲得一份免費的禮品。30.【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b句。當表示地點的介詞短語置于句首, 謂語為不及物動詞（多為sit, come, stand, lie, walk等）或be時, 句子要全部倒裝。31.【解析】選C?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。need既可以用作情態(tài)動詞又可以用作實義動詞。在此題中need后跟名詞, 故need在這里是實義動詞, 其反意疑問句應該用助動詞do。32.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。must 在此表示推測, 意為“一定”, 此時反意疑問句以must之后的動詞為準, 所以B項正確。33.【解析】選C?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹Ｔ凇癐ts the first time that+從句”這個句型中, 反意疑問句的主語與助動詞應與主句一致。因此C項正確。34C 35A 36C 37 D 38D【真題在線】1. (2010全國卷IIT6)Is it all right if I keep this photo？ _.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it2. (2010全國卷IIT18)Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today？_. Were just looking.A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt3. （2010江蘇卷T27） Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means4. （2010江蘇卷T31） I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something5.(2010安徽卷T24)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? , does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense6. (2010安徽卷T35)_?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A. Could you bring me the billB. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD. Would you like to have my e-mail address.7. (2010江西卷T 21) Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a little8. (2010遼寧卷T21)Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all9. (2010山東卷T21)Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry10. (2010陜西卷T 13)Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so11.(2010陜西卷T 25)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right12. (2010四川卷T 1) Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem. D. With pleasure.13. (2010四川卷T13) Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway14.(2010天津卷2)Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want15. (2010天津卷7) Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats Ok16. (2010浙江卷T13) Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!17.（2010 浙江卷T18）According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not18. (2010重慶卷T26)Honey, lets go out for dinner._ I dont have to cook.A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead19. (2010重慶卷T 35) Have you played baseball before? We need one more player._ I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool20. (2010安徽卷 T27) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which21. (2010江西卷T 33) Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beganB. had he beganC. he began D. he has began22. (2010陜西卷T 17) John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl23. (2010四川卷T9) We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think24.(2010重慶卷T33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _ ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie25（2010全國卷IT31）Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? _Wait till you are old enough, dearA. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.26. （2009全國卷T 21）It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do27. （2009全國卷T 31）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy28.（2009全國卷T 19）Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 29.（2009陜西T 14）My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay