必修1英語(yǔ)Unit 1 課時(shí)（四） Lesson 4 (含答案)和高考滿分作文：智慧知識(shí)與德行（47）

必修1英語(yǔ)Unit1課時(shí)（四）Lesson4(含答案)和高考滿分作文：智慧，知識(shí)與德行（47）課時(shí)跟蹤練(四) Lesson 4一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1She works as an accountant (會(huì)計(jì)師) in a big company and she deals with figures all day long.2The bus is so crowded (擁擠的) that there is no room to stand.3His sickness (疾病) made him stay in hospital for four weeks!4After the accident, the driver was sent to a nearby (附近的) hospital at once.5Right now Tom is studying Chinese by distance (遠(yuǎn)程) learning.6He was having a meeting, otherwise (否則) he would have come over to help us.7I heard on the TV that day that there was a forecast (預(yù)報(bào)) for rain the next day.8Surprisingly, the man died of lung (肺) cancer, but he never smoked.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Church bells rang in the distance; the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.2Its not as hard as I thought.3I met my old friend by chance while shopping there.4What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.5The doctor thought it would be good for you to have a good rest.6As a matter of fact, all the boys are not interested in playing (play) football.7Dave is such a smart boy that we all like to play with him.8Jims very fond of telling other people what to do.選詞填空f(shuō)ar away from， be fond of， set free， play with， take a chance， make sure of， crowd in， in the distance1The factory where his father works is far_away_from my hometown.2When traveling in Yunnan Province, visitors always see mountains covered by white snow in_the_distance.3He was_fond_of drawing when he was a child.4He is just taking_a_chance to walk on such a thin rope now.5She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.6He said he had done it, but we couldnt make_sure_of it.7All the war prisoners have been set_free.8After he had finished the homework, the boy went out to play_with his little fellows.課文語(yǔ)法填空Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London. She often travels to work by tube. Usually, it is so crowded (crowd) that she cant find anywhere to sit. She often spends all morning checking (check) numbers. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop. She often attends dance classes and goes to the gym in order to get enough exercise. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends if the weather forecast is good. Debbie and her friends like to go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. And the fresh air is so good for her lungs.She loves it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England. He lives and works on the farm. There are many things to do on the farm all day. He works hard to make sure the cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on his farm are free of sickness (sick). In the evening he likes to play with his children. Now he is_studying (study) Chinese by distance learning. When Paul and his family are in London he likes to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, his wife isnt as fond of them as he is.His children love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially (especial) love to go on the tube!.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)大學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate)之后，我的表妹露茜沒(méi)有回自己的家鄉(xiāng)，也沒(méi)在附近的(nearby)城市工作，而是選擇了遠(yuǎn)離(far away from)家鄉(xiāng)的大都市上海就職。換句話說(shuō)，她的工作地點(diǎn)和她的家鄉(xiāng)有很長(zhǎng)的一段距離(distance)。因此，她很可能(chances are that)不會(huì)經(jīng)常回去看望自己的父母。最令她感到難過(guò)的是(what makes her upset most)，每年春節(jié)都不能和她父母一起度過(guò)。但她真的很喜歡(be fond of)這份工作，要不然(otherwise)她也不會(huì)一直待在這個(gè)擁擠的(crowded)城市里。After_graduating_from_University,_my_cousin,_Lucy，didn t_go_back_to_her_hometown or_worked_in_the_nearby_cities._She_chose_to_work_in_Shanghai_which_is_far_away_from_her_hometown._In_other_words,_there_is_a_long_distance_between_her_workplace_and_hometown.So_chances_are_that_she_can t_visit_her_parents_very_ often. _What_ makes_her_upset_mostis_that_she_can t_return_to_spend_Spring_Festival_with_her_parents_every_year.She_is_really fond_of_her_job,_otherwise_she_wont_stay_in_the_crowded_city_all_the_time.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.完形填空The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to_1_ influence from the other town.In Pressure, _2_ struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would _3_ to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because _4_ was the index (指數(shù)) of success, people were _5_ busy making money, with _6_ for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity (強(qiáng)度) and resorted to drink or drugs to escape._7_， in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without _8_ and _9_ do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didnt _10_ whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around _11_ sipping coffee and doing nothing. _12_ the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was _13_ that mattered. No one had the _14_ thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were the _15_ models from Pressure. Some of the young were addicted to _16_ because of the meaninglessness of their lives.Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is _17_ for？” But, just before life in the two towns completely _18_， there came a saint Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be _19_ with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They _20_ the walls between them and built a road to connect the two towns. The towns people came to realise the truth there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they dont go to extremes.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了Pressure小鎮(zhèn)和Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)兩種不同的生活方式，從而說(shuō)明兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們只有互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，才會(huì)擁有真正健康的生活方式。1A.connectBkeepCkeep out Dprevent解析：選C居民們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之間建起了墻以阻擋來(lái)自另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的影響。connect表示“連接”，與文意不符，可排除。注意此處的from并非固定短語(yǔ)keep . from .或prevent . from . 中的from，據(jù)此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。keep out指“把擋在外面”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A.everyone BanyoneCnobody Dsomebody解析：選A從下文“There was violent competition in every aspect of life.”及所舉的例子可以看出，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在，人人都參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3A.have BlikeCcompete Dtry解析：選C單從搭配來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。但考慮語(yǔ)境可發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里的動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)處處充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的小鎮(zhèn)，所以女人們生孩子時(shí)也“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)誰(shuí)的孩子哭聲最大”，故排除try。4A.health BjoyCchildren Dwealth解析：選D從下文的“busy making money”可推斷出，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的人們以財(cái)富的多少作為衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5A.seldom BalwaysChardly Dsometimes解析：選B從下文“Some young people couldnt bear the intensity .”來(lái)看，人們總是忙于掙錢。always“總是”，與語(yǔ)意相符。seldom“很少”；hardly“幾乎不”；sometimes“有時(shí)”。6A.much time Bno reasonCmany reasons Dno time解析：選D從上文的描述可知，人們總是忙于掙錢，沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。7A.Meanwhile BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析：選Ameanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則的話”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且，此外”。文章描述的是同一時(shí)期兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的不同狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8A.pleasure BpressureCwork Dhappiness解析：選B從下文的描述可以看出，與Pressure小鎮(zhèn)不同，Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)是個(gè)完全沒(méi)有壓力的小鎮(zhèn)。9A.must BneedCcould Ddare解析：選C此處表示“人們可以做任何他們想做的事情”。could“可以，能夠”。10A.know BfindCrecognise Dcare解析：選D在學(xué)校，老師們不在乎學(xué)生來(lái)不來(lái)上學(xué)。care“關(guān)心，在乎”。11A.in the morning Bin the eveningCall day long Din the afternoon解析：選C本段是描述Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)人人慵懶散漫的樣子。工人們可能整天閑坐著喝咖啡，什么也不做。all day long意為“一整天”。12A.Thanks to BRegardless ofCOwe to DAccording to解析：選A從下文來(lái)看，他們不擔(dān)心失去工作是由于沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度。thanks to“由于，幸虧”，符合語(yǔ)境。regardless of“不管，不顧”；according to“根據(jù)”；owe to無(wú)法表示“由于”，應(yīng)使用owing to。13A.money BtimeCpleasure Dstress解析：選C這句話使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。matter在此處作動(dòng)詞，指“要緊，有關(guān)系”。對(duì)Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，快樂(lè)(pleasure)是最重要的。14A.strongest BslightestCmost Dsmallest解析：選B從上文的描述及下文來(lái)看，Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)上的人只注重追求快樂(lè)，全然沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒要求進(jìn)步的想法。strongest“最強(qiáng)大的”；slightest“最少量的”；most“最多的”；smallest“最小的”。15A.old BnewCbest Dsame解析：選APleasure小鎮(zhèn)上的人沒(méi)有上進(jìn)心，所以，按照邏輯來(lái)推斷，他們所用的電腦應(yīng)該是Pressure小鎮(zhèn)的人淘汰下來(lái)的。16A.books BworkCmoney Ddrugs解析：選Dbe addicted to“對(duì)上癮”。通過(guò)上文的描述可以判斷，Pleasure小鎮(zhèn)的人不愿工作，不愿讀書，不愛(ài)賺錢，據(jù)此可排除前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。有些年輕人因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)生活沒(méi)有意義而染上吸毒的惡習(xí)。17A.pressure BlifeCpleasure Dmoney解析：選B上文描述的是兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人截然相反的生活方式。結(jié)合下一句話中出現(xiàn)的life一詞可確定本題的答案。18A.improved BfailedCsucceeded Dlived解析：選B從上文看，兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的年輕人或游走在崩潰的邊緣，或生活很茫然，幾近失敗。本句中的“But”標(biāo)志著語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折。句意應(yīng)理解為：但是，就在兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的生活完全失敗之前，一位名叫“理智”的圣人來(lái)到這里。19A.content BsurprisedCpatient Dangry解析：選Abe content with“對(duì)感到滿意”；be surprised with“對(duì)感到吃驚”；be patient with“對(duì)有耐心”；be angry with“因而生氣”。結(jié)合前文的描述，此處應(yīng)理解為“Pressure小鎮(zhèn)的人開始學(xué)著對(duì)自己所擁有的東西感到滿足”，由此確定應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。20A.took up Bput downCpulled down Dset up解析：選C兩個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們決定取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，因此應(yīng)是拆除(pull down)兩鎮(zhèn)之間的墻。take up“占據(jù)”；put down“放下，寫下”；set up“建立，設(shè)立”。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _9_ (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.答案：1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly高考滿分作文：智慧，知識(shí)與德行智慧是什么?仁者見(jiàn)仁更仁，智者見(jiàn)智更智。它是知識(shí)、記憶、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，它也有情感、邏輯、文化、操守、德行、境界?！皠偨『V實(shí)，輝光乃新”，一個(gè)人的智慧就是培育氣象和境界的過(guò)程，一個(gè)有智慧的人也必然是有著無(wú)限闊大的生命境界。智慧之人是由“知識(shí)我”、“德行我”再到“宇宙我”?？鬃釉诤哟ㄉ蠂@息“逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜”;莊子品秋水而明悟“量無(wú)窮，時(shí)無(wú)止，分無(wú)常”;牛頓“上帝的蘋果”而聞名遐邇;貝多芬一生磨難，而在他的葬禮上奧地利詩(shī)人格利爾巴的題詞寫道，“當(dāng)你站在他的靈柩跟前的時(shí)候，籠罩著你的并不是志餒氣喪，而是一種崇高的感情我們只有對(duì)他一個(gè)人才可以說(shuō)：他完成了偉大的事業(yè)”;近期一位老人褚時(shí)健的褚橙大賣，而其背后所折射出的是“人生總有起落，精神終可傳承”的智慧之悟。近幾日的“東方之星”游輪傾覆，來(lái)自人民解放軍的海軍“蛙人”部隊(duì)成了眾多搜救力量中的尖兵，而蛙人中我的江蘇東臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)友東海艦隊(duì)某防救船大隊(duì)一級(jí)軍士長(zhǎng)、潛水員丁春東，隱忍著喪父之痛，不顧兒子的高考，奔赴長(zhǎng)江沉船救援現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，這不能不說(shuō)是他的操守使然、道德使然。古今中外，“江山代有才人出，各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷數(shù)百年”，哲人蔚起，智慧輩出。哲人的智慧牽動(dòng)著蕓蕓眾生之心弦，文人騷客的音符，捕捉著天地之萬(wàn)物，商人的故事又描述出人生之萬(wàn)象。智慧之人，當(dāng)然需要知識(shí)。