高考英語《語法》專題復(fù)習(xí)03《完形填空技巧三》 .ppt

高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí),03完形填空,完型填空試題主要特點：,1. 通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個，首句不挖空； 2.考點層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出語篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干擾項設(shè)計嚴(yán)密，一般說來，四個選項的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用。,為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多?,1.沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時擔(dān)心時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以達(dá)到15-18分鐘. 切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個填空. 2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意,再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查,結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案,瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個個擊破,完形填空的解題步驟,把握整體,具體分析,詞匯題,高考完形 填空考什么？,篇章結(jié)構(gòu),句際關(guān)系,1.復(fù)現(xiàn),詞匯題,1.(08天津卷） the next day jenna went to see mrs. biden about being on the school 25 . mrs. biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as jenna. “im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. a.committee b. newspaper c. radio d. team,原詞重現(xiàn),2. (08山東卷)garths e-mail was short, but i learned more from that 52 message than i ever did from a textbook. a. accurate b.urgent c. brief d. humorous,同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),2.詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配,3. （08安徽)there are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. one of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. a. in b. at c. by d. on 4.（08安徽) when we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. a. ideas b. opinions c. feelings d. questions,3.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義,5.(08湖南)cassie looked at me, and her glare . i laughed, she smiled a.returned b. remained c. increased d. softened,6.(08四川）i knew she had strict sleeping habits, but i thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. a.put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up,4. 根據(jù)生活常識 及文化背景知識 進(jìn)行選擇,7.(08湖南卷) i made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. a. spreading b. boiling c. baking d. holding 8.every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.a. to b. at c. in d. by 30.a. check b. read c. keep d. sign,替代,省略,1.語法手段,句際關(guān)系,語法項目,9.the strange dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as charley_,for a cause he believed right. a. / b.had been c. had d.had done,省略,邏輯手段,2.邏輯手段,分指關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,解釋關(guān)系,順序關(guān)系,并列關(guān)系,10. (08天津)jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. besides 11.(08湖北neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries. a.and b.but c.though d.when,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,讓步關(guān)系,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(語境理解),12.(08湖南） i raced down the steps. the side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼) from those 51 drops. a. intended b. unexpected c. failed d. desired 13.(08四川）clearly i had made . i had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter so i had to change. a. a mistake b. a decision c. an attempt d. an effort,完型填空考查內(nèi)容,復(fù) 現(xiàn),同 現(xiàn),替 代,省 略,順序關(guān)系,并列關(guān)系,分指關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,解釋關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）,語法項目,problem solving strategies,上下文語境（context),靈活的解題技巧,（08江西） the three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. about thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “hey, look!” exclaimed rahim. “those two men are 37 heavy rocks. i thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重機(jī))to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled joshua. “but those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said michael,rather surprised .joshua smiled. “they are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . see how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .,36. a. through b. across c. down d. up 37.a.loading b.unloading c.covering d.uncovering 38. a. way b. revolution c. process d. era 39. a. ask b. expect c. attempt d. hope 40. a. happen b. fail c. have d. seem 41. a.ambitious b. experienced c. potential d.energetic 42. a. take b. fetch c. carry d. bring 43. a. shoulder b. back c. chest d. arms,原詞重現(xiàn),語境理解,詞義,用法,排除法,語境-詞義,詞義辨析,常識,some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. his body isnt bent. his legs are well 45 . ” “youre right, josh. he may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. dear me! and to think we have been studying 47 ! ” rahim thought about all that was happening. suddenly, he said, “technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “i dont think it will. ” 49 joshua. “you can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”,44.a. on b. against c.toward d. under 45.a.supported b.grasped c. placed d.strengthened 46.a. but b. however c. so d. therefore 47.a.chemistry b. physics c. biology d. psychology 48.a. control b.affect c.remove d. replace 49.a. agreed b. proposed c. refused d. denied 50.a. cant b. mustnt c. wont d. neednt,常識 詞義,詞義辨析,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,語境理解,詞義語境,語境,原詞重現(xiàn),“you can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked michael. “well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said rahim. “one day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. its not going to be a very 54 world, im afraid.” sighed michael. “youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，mike.” said joshua. “ 55 will always be other things tha