甘肅省張掖市山丹縣第一中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)11月月考試題.docx

甘肅省張掖市山丹縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)11月月考試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）測(cè)試范圍：人教必修2 Unit 1Unit 2。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8-year-old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women: Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age 18 years.Children aged 5-10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00-6:00 p.m.1018 year olds: Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker(臺(tái)球), Darts(標(biāo)槍), Caf(all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily.Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.1What is this advertisement mainly about?AIt shows us some ways to spend weekends.BIt shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.CIt shows the ways of saving our time.DIt shows us a place to relax ourselves.2Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?APeople can play tennis day and night.BPeople under 20 can all take gymnastics.CChildren at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.DMen and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.3How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A8B6.C5D11.BMy First Marathon（馬拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋帶) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標(biāo)簽), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. CIts at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛) is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you arent sore anymore doesnt mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon running more and faster than the tissues are ready for you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept) that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks(even longer if youre particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isnt very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩) can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.8When should marathon runners return to full training? AAbout half a month after the competition. BA few days after soreness disappears. CBefore the tissues recover completely. DBefore the next game draws closer.9How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness? AThrough family care.BBy doing gentle exercise. CThrough medical treatment.DBy removing damaged tissue.10Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in Paragraph 3? AFit.BHeal.CStart.DMend.11What can be a suitable title for the text? AReducing Training LoadBSoreness with Sports CHealing Muscle SorenessDRecovery after MarathonDSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to reduce their mental stressC. to increase their sense of successD. to make sport more challenging13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.A. so as to put more pressure on themB. in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentD. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidence15. According to the passage parents and coaches should_.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to deal with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 16 There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance. 17 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. 18 Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game. Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. 19 If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 20 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.AIt is important to be aware of these factors.BIt is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.CAlso, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.DIf you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I still remember the day when I lost my job. I said to my parents, I would like to go 21 , have an experience in an English-speaking country and look for a（n） 22 there. My parents answered, What are you saying? You are 30! You are too old.and you dont have a good level of English. It will be 23 for you.Yes，it would be hard 24 not impossible. I didnt care about my age, my basic English and peoples 25 ; for the first time I was really 26 about my choice. I knew that I could do it. The work situation in Italy 27 me several times. Despite my 28 in Medical Biology, I couldnt find a good job in my industry. And whats more, I really wanted to learn English. So I decided to 29 .Thats how the biggest 30 of my life started.I was afraid but at the same time so 31 . I planned everything: 4 months of English courses and then 4 months of work experience in the medical area.The time that I 32 in Alpha College was amazing. I met people from all over the world getting the opportunity to know new 33 . Teachers were skilled, helpful and they coached me step by step. I couldnt believe how 34 my English was getting better. When I did the job interview, I was definitely 35 about my English. I got the job easily. My work 36 inspecting and testing all packaging materials. Moreover, every week, there were courses and training for new 37 like me.My work experience was finishing when, one day, my boss 38 a contract（合同）to me. I was completely astonished my dream was coming true! 39 I accepted it and Im still working here.This is the end of a beautiful story.MY STORY! But, please, dont think that it cant be also your 40 . There is no age to learn English or to start a new life.just believe in yourself! If you want you can! 21AhomeBabroadCoutDback22AfriendBrelativeCjobDadventure23AeasyBhardCpossibleDimpossible24AwhileBsoCbutDand25AheartsBroutinesCthoughtsDbeliefs26AsureBcrazyCanxiousDdoubtful27AinstructedBdismissedCdelightedDdisappointed28AresearchBeffortCdegreeDknowledge29AstayBleaveCwanderDgraduate30AexaminationBargumentCtroubleDchallenge31AexcitedBannoyedCnervousDconcerned32AvolunteeredBspentCenjoyedDwasted33AhistoriesBculturesCstudentsDdirections34AlittleBmuchCslowDfast35AconfidentBworriedCcarefulDcurious36Aput offBconsisted ofCparticipated inDkept on37AemployeesBusersClearnersDforeigners38AbrokeBlostCcopiedDoffered39AFrequentlyBPossiblyCObviouslyDGradually40AlifeBexperienceCstoryDcontract第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the citys old 41 (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire(尖頂). 42 that view has been changed forever. On April 16, a fire 43 (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old church, and two-thirds of the roof. Parisians were so shocked that they couldnt help openly 44 (weep). Many citizens gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters 45 fought the flames. For many in France, its not only a house of worship, a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral, 46 (construct) in 1163, is home to many 47 (religion) paintings and sculptures. It is probably best known for its relation 48 the story of the Hunchback(駝背人) of Notre Dame. But its French Gothic Architecture remains the 49 (big) attraction for visitors from around the world. 50 (fortunate), its world-famous glass windows survived the fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，在貼吧上發(fā)現(xiàn)在你市學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的英國(guó)學(xué)生Tom發(fā)帖尋求學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的幫助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.寫(xiě)信原因；2.提出建議；3.希望對(duì)方考慮你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。De