山東省德州市高考英語二輪復(fù)習 閱讀理解精練精析1.doc

山東德州2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習閱讀理解精練精析1(a)if youre concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season, consider eating more slowly and you might consume less, a study suggests. diet experts have been promoting this advice for years, and now nutrition scientists at the university of rhode island have some new data to back it up. they had 30 normal-weight, college-age women come into a laboratory for lunch on two separate occasions. each time, the women were offered a huge plate full of delicious food, plus a glass of water. they were asked to eat until the point of comfortable fullness. on one occasion, they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could; on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites. they did not know the food and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed. findings were: when eating quickly, the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes. when eating more slowly, they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes. “they ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than they did in 29 minutes, ” says lead researcher kathleen melans. “if you add that up over three meals a day, thats a big difference in calories. ”“upon completion of the meal and an hour afterward, the women were less satisfied and hungrier when eating quickly compared with when they ate slowly, ” she says. they said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time. not surprisingly, the women drank more water when they ate more slowly, and researchers are doing a follow-up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness.one way to help control calories intake during thanksgiving is“to slow down and savor(盡情享受) and enjoy your food more, ” she says. 1. the best title of the passage could be _ . a. taking your time caused fullnessb. eating quickly means less caloriesc. eating slowly leads to eating lessd. enjoying your food in holiday2. what is the difference between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch? a. they reached different points of fullness. b. they were provided with different amount of food. c. they ate their lunch at different speeds. d. they were offered different kinds of foods. 3. the aim of the study is to find whether speed influences _ people eat. a. how wellb. how muchc. what d. the way4. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. these women didnt know the weight of the food until they finished the meal. b. the food and water wasnt weighted until the end of the meal. c. the amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed. d. the more quickly they ate, the more calories they consumed. （b）when most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. but when adele turned 21, she did something completely different. after going through a tough break-up(分手), the british singer turned her pain into glory(榮耀) and recorded one of the most moving albums(專輯) of the year. the album, 21, which was released in january, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the billboard magazine. it also noted that adele made history as the first artist since the beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time. (adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. each album is named for her age when she wrote it. )now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the dvd of her live concert, released on november 29, is adeles latest work. having topped the pre-order list of amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. born in north london, adele sang her way up honestly: in 2006, she was signed by englands xl recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(試樣唱片) a friend of hers had posted on myspace; within two years she had won the brit awards critics choice prize and been tipped by the bbc as the “sound of 2008”. in 2009 she got the best new artist grammy award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in los angeles. according to adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up. thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(確信), according to dickins. “the key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “and i think you believe every word that comes out of adeles mouth. you can feel her life force through her voice. ”5. when she wrote album 19, she was at the age of _ . a. 21b. 18 c. 20d. 196. the underlined word“released” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _ . a. recorded b. come outc. sold d. written7. in adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from ? a. emotional certitude. b. one single break-up. c. a three-song demo. d. a world tour. 8. what can we infer from the passage? a. adele went smoothly in her career. b. 21the most moving album(專輯) of the year. c. her dvd topped the pre-order list of amazon. com for only a month. d. she went on a world tour in support of the album 21. 答案解析1.【解析】選c。主旨大意題。整篇文章說明科學家經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃得慢，吃得少，易飽, 因而不用擔心體重增加。2.【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知她們吃飯的速度不一樣。故選c項。3.【解析】選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句if youre concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season, consider eating more slowly and you might consume less. . . 可知選b項。4.【解析】選d。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話可知a、b兩項是錯誤的；根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話可知c項錯誤，故選d項。【文章大意】大多數(shù)人21歲時可能還在整日找樂，虛度光陰。而英國歌手阿黛爾21歲時卻做了完全不同的事情。她幾乎是在一年之內(nèi)便橫掃了全球各大音樂榜單并斬獲多項大獎，下面讓我們一同走近這個用靈魂歌唱的優(yōu)秀歌手。5.【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章