Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum教案3

課題 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Knowledge and Ability Objects1) Target language:Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes, Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent. 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)Ive been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.2. Method Objects in Teaching(1) Explanation method.(2) Exercise methods.教材分析1. Teaching Key Points1. The present perfect tense.2. How to use the present perfect tense. 2. Teaching Difficulties To understand and use the present perfect tense.3. Teaching Aids1. A computer for multimedia use.2. A picture.時(shí)序Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tensew W w .X k b 1. c O m 1. 用法肯定式否定式I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work. 構(gòu)成：have(助動(dòng)詞) + p.phas(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞) + p.p 疑問式回答Have I/you finished the work?Has he/she finished the work?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I havent.Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.have not ?？s略為haventhas not 常縮略為hasnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. I have just had it.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了）新|課 | 標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng) 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。I havent seen her these days.I have known Bob for three years.Ive been at this school for over two years.They have lived here since 1982.She has taught us since I came to this school. 某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在）的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，可以和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。ever 意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。e.g. HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾去過香港嗎？ Ihaventeverspokentoher. 我未曾和她說過話。 never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。 e.g. Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore. 我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。 2. have been to & have gone to區(qū)別比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。 （人已回來，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒了）。have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。 3. 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別比較：I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。 （我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容） I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在情況） 一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過去時(shí)單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, Step 3 Exercises 1. Finish exercises.I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞(含縮寫)。1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I have been to the theme park three times. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ has the movie been on? . 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _ (be) to China twice. 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)2. Finish 4a on textbook. Put the correct form of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.3. Finish 4b on textbook. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney part