成考英語(yǔ) 匯總版.doc

2007年成人高考（專升本）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案I Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A consume B contain C confess D concept2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry3. A though B thorough C through D thought4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deservedII Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Grandma told the story in a very sad _ and we were all moved.A tune B tongue C ton D tone7. The guide is _ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A concluding B containing C conducting D conquering8. With its expensive furniture and carefully _ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A choose B chose C chosen D choosing9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _ to see us next Sunday.A come B are coming C have come D came10. Anne couldnt fine a taxi, so I offered _ her to the station.A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A when B as C while D sine12. _ when he saw his wifes face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A Just B Never C Only D Usually13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now _ construction.A under B in C at D with14. Time _, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A permits B permitting C permitted D to be permitted15. To my surprise, _ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A this B what C it D as16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who _ selected to school fashion-show team.A is B are C has D have17. If I had more time, I would _ golf as a hobby.A take in B take on C take up D take over18. The football match was televised _ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A live B alive C living D lively19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She _ for the bus for 10 minutes.A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, _ chance of getting cancer you have.A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely _21_. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was _22_ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. _23_, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked _24_ this project during the summer and after school. The three _25_ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand _26_ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but _27_ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his _28_ studied the films of signing. They _29_ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were _30_: the signs used by all of the signers _31_ certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language _32_ a real language. He published the _33_ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still _34_ he was the only linguist who _35_ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards24. A through B into C along D on25. A researchers B designers C directors D physicians26. A what B why C that D which27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely28. A team B crowd C crew D party29. A made B advertised C released D analyzed30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising D disappointing31. A exercised B followed C played D performed32. A like B as C with D beyond33. A results B consequences C endings D resolutions34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneToronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animals handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. “ I ordered a tranquilizer（麻醉劑）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnt have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoos 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36. The tiger escape happened_.A owning to the lack of foodB due to its separation from the publicC because of the handlers neglect of dutyD as a result of the damaged chain and fence37. Who is Calvin White?A A managerial staff of the zooB A journalist from National PostC A witness of the incidentD A zoo animal handler38. We know from the passage that_.A the tiger escape lasted a whole dayB the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger deadC the tiger wasnt kept securely enough from the publicD the incident took place on the zoos anniversary day39. The best title for the news report is _.A Pen-Animal PrisonB Zoo Tiger-Wandering FreeC Siberian Tiger-Dangerous AnimalD Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage TwoOne day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（獵鷹）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcons bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m.We left the camp the next day at 7 oclock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip?A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted41. Why didnt the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand?A They didnt have enough food and water.B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert?A He was picked up by a car.B A camel took him to the road.C A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43. What can be inferred from the story?A Its an easy job to walk 40km in the desert.B The author loved to go hunting with his family.C The hunting trip is much longer than expected.D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage ThreeTheres a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellmans term is “networked individualism”. Its not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Heres what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screensTo the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we network individuals are pretty tricky: were keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to _.A the way that modern people communicate on the InternetB a social activity popular with North AmericansC the contradiction within network communicationD a newly invented Internet software45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that_.A people will become isolatedB interpersonal relation will disappearC people will be controlled by networkD there will be too many social activities46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is _.A highly rewardingB a waste of timeC only informativeD an escape from social life47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky?A Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each otherPassage Four“I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingand surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnt last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought wed ” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my fathers faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasnt the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（紀(jì)念日）approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? Wed provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyd follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48. Bob married Nancy because of _.A her nice appearanceB her good educationC her romantic natureD her position as an office girl49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably _ years old.A 60 B 70 C 80 D 9050. What do we know about the writers parents?A Their marriage is a total failure.B They had different hobbies.C They had serious money problem.D They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is_.A to recall the 60 years marriage life of her parentsB to stop the long fighting between her parentsC just to celebrate her parents 60th anniversaryD to have a good time for familys reunion Passage FiveWhat can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youd like to dream about. Raise a question thats troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(筆記本電腦) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesnt allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation.Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can.Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want!52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” _.A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake upB because sleeping posture may be related to your dreamC so as not to connect your dreamsD so as not to have a nightmare53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_”.A come upB stand upC wake upD get up54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?A Try to imagine you are a superman.B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C Try to think about some happy things.D Try to forget the nightmare.55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the