英語(yǔ)輔修寫作.doc

Section A Topic Sentences (每小題3分，本大題共15分)DIRECTION: In the following five paragraphs, the topic sentence is in different places. Read each paragraph and decide which sentence is the topic sentence. Write the number of the topic sentence in the space provided.Section B Implied Main Ideas (每小題3分，本大題共15分)DIRECTIONS: There are five paragraphs below. Read each paragraph and then choose what you think is the implied（暗指的） main idea. Section C Combining and Connecting Sentences (每小題4分，本大題共20分)DIRECTIONS: Combine the sentences in each set into two clear and concise（簡(jiǎn)要的） sentences, eliminating（刪掉） any needless repetition（重復(fù)）. As you do so, add a transitional（過(guò)渡） word or phrase (in italics斜體 at the head of each set) to the beginning of the second sentence to show how it relates to the first.1.InsteadRetirement should be the reward for a lifetime of work.It is widely viewed as a sort of punishment.It is a punishment for growing old.2.ThereforeIn recent years viruses have been shown to cause cancer in chickens.Viruses have also been shown to cause cancer in mice, cats, and even in some primates.Viruses might cause cancer in humans.This is a reasonable hypothesis.3.In factWe do not seek solitude.If we find ourselves alone for once, we flick a switch.We invite the whole world in.The world comes in through the television screen.Key1.Retirement should be the reward for a lifetime of work. Instead, it is widely viewed as a sort of punishment for growing old. 2.In recent years viruses have been shown to cause cancer not only in chickens but also in mice, cats, and even in some primates. Therefore, it is a reasonable hypothesis that viruses might cause cancer in humans.3.We do not seek solitude. In fact, if we find ourselves alone for once, we flick a switch and invite the whole world in through the television screen. -4.On the contraryWe were not irresponsible.Each of us should do something.This thing would be of genuine usefulness to the world.We were trained to think that.5.HoweverLittle girls, of course, dont take toy guns out of their hip pockets.They do not say Pow, pow to all their neighbors and friends.The average well-adjusted little boy does this.If we gave little girls the six-shooters, we would soon have double the pretend body count.6.NextWe drove the wagon close to a corner post.We twisted the end of the wire around it.We twisted the wire one foot above the ground.We stapled it fast.We drove along the line of posts.We drove for about 200 yards.We unreeled the wire on the ground behind us.7.IndeedWe know very little about pain.What we dont know makes it hurt all the more.There is ignorance about pain.No form of illiteracy in the United States is so widespread.No form of illiteracy in the United States is so costly.8.MoreoverMany of our street girls can be as vicious as any corporation president.Many of our street girls can be as money mad as any corporation president.They can be less emotional than men.They can be less emotional in conducting acts of personal violence. 9.For this reasonThe historical sciences have made us very conscious of our past.They have made us conscious of the world as a machine.The machine generates successive events out of foregoing ones.Some scholars tend to look totally backward.They look backward in their interpretation of the human future.10.HoweverRewriting is something that most writers find they have to do.They rewrite to discover what they have to say.They rewrite to discover how to say it.There are a few writers who do little formal rewriting.They have capacity and experience.They create and review a large number of invisible drafts.They create and review in their minds.They do this before they approach the page.Section D Paragraph Writing (本大題共15分)DIRECTIONS: Write a 2, Chapter 4, pp91-111 pa