簡單句的五種基本句型.doc

高一英語作文訓(xùn)練（一）簡單句的五種基本句型1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） Time flies.1) S + Vi + adverbial(狀語） Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞） Ill go swimming.2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect,hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5) S + VT + That-clause I dont think (that) he is right.常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當(dāng)心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續(xù)的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞） He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞） Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞） He is excited. The film is interesting.4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。5. S (主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補(bǔ)） I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞） I heard my name called. I feel something moving.常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the fil