2013年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷.doc

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2013年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. That performance was _ great success. The audience couldnt stop clapping their hands. A. a B 不填 C. an D. the 2. Mr. Wu, when did the earthquake in Wenchuan happen?_ 8. 02 _ the morning of April 20th. 2013. A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; or 3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the _ direction. A. opposite B. right C. left D. front 4. I called you several times this morning, but you didnt answer. Sorry. I _ tennis the whole morning. A. played B. is playing C. would play D. was playing 5. _ fresh vegetables! I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 6. I hear that kindergarten(幼兒園) is searching for a man teacher, especially _ with creation and imagination. A. this B. that C. one D. those 7. Helen is a thoughtful girl. Yes. I think she is _ plan everything well. A. too talented toB. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that 8. Shenzhou X(神州十號(hào)) was _ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently. A. given up B. turned up C. sent up D. set up 9. We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November. _. The hotel is not busy then. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesnt matterD. No problem 10. You have joined the Singing Club, havent you? _. I like singing, but I dont have any time. A. Yes. I do B. No. I don t C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent 11. _ a football fan, John is looking forward to _ the coming World Cup. A. as; watch B. for; watch C. as; watching D. for; watching 12. He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having 13. Do you know the pregnant woman (孕婦) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. But I _ chicken for over two months. A. didnt eat B. hadnt eaten C. havent eaten D. dont eat 14. How is your pet dog? He is lovely. But if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily. A. keeps; barks B. is kepi; will bark C. is kept: bark D. keeps; will bark 15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _? A. how you go there B. how many pieces of bread you buy C. how much milk did you buy D. if you bought my favourite ice cream 二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 17 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched 20 the old man pulled several bills(紙幣) from her wallet and 21 them in the young mans hands. I dont know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反應(yīng)) to the same 22 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, I would rather be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for 25 . The key is to do it or not. 16. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. kidnapping 17. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers 18. A. from B. after C. before D. over 19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 20. A. because B. unless C. as D. although 21. A. cheeked B. put C. covered D. threw 22. A. location B. survey C. situation D. programme 23. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended 24. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful 25. A. richness B happiness C. fitness D. kindness 三、閱讀理解 (共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 A London EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the worlds tallest observation wheels(觀景摩天輪). It has 32 capsules(密閉艙) and carries about 10, 000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景) when you are at the top of wheel. Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth IIs official residence (寢宮). The State Room(國(guó)事廳) in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the publicshe goes to one of her country residence. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(換崗儀式). The British MuseumThe British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Dont think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world. 26. The incorrect description of London Eye is that _. A. it is one of the worlds tallest observation wheels B. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel 27. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to _. A. raise money for building a new palace B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard C. let visitors enjoy the Queens country residence D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it 28. From the passage, we know that _. A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects C. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBChildren with autism(自閉癥) may learn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham. Head teacher Ian Lome said, “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher.” He added, “They look like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots. The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teaching phonics(讀音法) and play cards or memory and imitation(模仿) games with children aged from five to ten. “We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate the robots movements, can help them become involved and motivated in learning.” Dr. Guldberg said, “It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots.” She added. “If you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel sale and are motivated, they learn much better. ” 29. Why does Topcliffe Primary School use the two robots? A. To teach children with autism phonics. B. To teach children with autism memory games. C. To help children with autism be involved in learning. D. To help children with autism imitate the robots movements. 30. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean in the passage? A. encouraged B. experiencedC. organized D. shocked 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated. B. Topcliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages. C. Children with autism may become better from human teachers than robots. D. The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other children. CIts Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh(嘆息) when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every week for three years. We call it our “Technology Shabbat(科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and I wasnt willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so Id turn off my mobile phone. Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging(全國(guó)斷網(wǎng)斷電日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology weve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking(連接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until weve overloaded (超負(fù)荷的). When we rush into the time full of high technology, its necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”. 32. When is “Technology Shabbat in the writers family? A. Only on Sunday. B. From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. C. Only on Friday. D. From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday. 33. The writers family have “Technology Shabbat” every week mainly because they hope to _. A. save energy B. enjoy life together C. stay away from others D. follow National Day of Unplugging 34. What do the writers family NOT do during their “Technology Shabbats”? A. They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations. B. They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. C. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website. 35. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Every family must have Technology Shabbat”. B. A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife. C. People need to stay away learn technology properly. D. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online. 四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） A) 根據(jù)句意，用括中所給中詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。 36. This moment is so valuable that it is worth _ (record). 37. Superman, Spiderman and Iron Man are all _ (hero) in the hearts of teenagers. 38. There is an old saying: _ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings. 39. After working hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a company in his _ (fifty). 40. Have you _ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher(撒切爾夫人) passed away in April, 2013? Yes. I think its a great loss. B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確行使，每空一詞。 41. Not all the _ (信息) on the Internet is useful to us. 42. I have been to the village three times to enjoy the _ (自然的) beauty there. 43. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always _ (拒絕) to help other people. 44. You dont live _ (健康地), it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle. 45. Mr. Bean _ (進(jìn)入) our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night. 五、短文填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） Twelve years ago. I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City. I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d 46 in the right lane(車道), a black car s 47 jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩剎車), skidded(打滑) and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I asked him. “W 49 did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 !” He said. “Many people are like rubbish (卡車). They run around full of rubbish. They need a place to dump it. When someone w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happier if you do like that.” I thought his words were very m 52 . I couldnt help asking myself. “How often do a 53 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets? On that day I r 54 . “Im not going to do it any more.” Since then, I have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . And like my taxi driver. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on. 六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） AI have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(認(rèn)出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that hell be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However, Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(領(lǐng)子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉繩). Shoes look expensive. Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frenchmen it is 12 oclock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants dont have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Dont wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)! 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 Some 56 between Englishmen and FrenchmenFrenchmen Englishmen Dress wear T-shirts with collars wear T-shirts which are shapeless wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shoes which 57 much wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheapLunch have lunch at noon follow the rhythm of the restaurant have lunch at or after 1 pm do something to attract the 58 attentionConclusion Englishmen wear 59 formal clothes than Frenchmen. Englishmen cant be 60 enough for meals while Frenchmen can. BMo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mos short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(爭(zhēng)論): “Should Mo Yans works be included in students textbooks?”Yes! Mos short stories are good for students. Students textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students textbooks. Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(積極地) in literature. So his works should be used. No! Many of Mos works like Red Sorghum(紅高粱) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students. Any decision to change the content(內(nèi)容) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mos works so quickly. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。 As we all know, Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people 61 about whether Mos works should be included in students textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the 62 of Chinese people. His works can have positive 63 on young people in literature. But some people are 64 it. They think his works may not be 65 , for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world. 七、書面表達(dá)（共1題：滿分15分） 公共秩序，你我有責(zé)。假如你是