外研版-9年級(jí)上冊(cè)-2016秋-導(dǎo)學(xué)-案Module 1 Wonders of the world 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 (教師版).doc

Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、掌握本單元though, loud, in ones opinion, millions of等單詞和短語(yǔ)。二、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用下列句子：1、Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.2、In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.三、聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)世界奇跡景觀的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)并能利用不同時(shí)態(tài)的句型介紹世界奇跡景觀。自主預(yù)習(xí)新詞自測(cè)讀寫(xiě)單詞并熟記看誰(shuí)記得快1大自然的adj. natural2奇觀奇跡n. wonder3討論商討n(yōu). discussion4看法主張n. opinion5雖然盡管conj. though6聲音響亮的adj. loud7人造的adj. man-made8電n. electricity課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)1.That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. 它（巨人之路）聽(tīng)起來(lái)很神奇，但我認(rèn)為非洲的維多利亞瀑布更壯觀。!單詞：though雖然；盡管在本句中作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though/although不能與but同時(shí)使用，但可以與yet, still連用。Thought/Although she works hard at English, her English is still very weak.盡管她努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)但是她的英語(yǔ)還是很差。Though it was late, he still went on working.雖然很晚了，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。即學(xué)即練一單項(xiàng)選擇We lost the soccer game, B every one of us played very well.A. because B. though C. or D. so解析：句意為“我們輸?shù)袅俗闱蛸惐M管我們每個(gè)人都踢得非常好。”故此處用though（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away.你在幾公里之外都能聽(tīng)到響亮的瀑布聲。單詞：loud （聲音）響亮的loud 作形容詞，意為“（聲音）響亮的”，可在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)I cant stand loud music.我受不了喧鬧的音樂(lè)。The music was so loud, and it made my ears ring.音樂(lè)的聲音太大了，把我耳朵震得直響。拓展：loud 還可作副詞，意為“響亮地；大聲地”。I cant hear you clearly. Would you please say it louder?我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)的話(huà)。請(qǐng)你大聲點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)可以嗎？辨析：loud, loudly與aloud的區(qū)別（1）loud經(jīng)常用于talk, speak, laugh等動(dòng)詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮。Dont talk so loud. Youll wake the whole street.別那么大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，你快把整條街的人都吵醒了。（2）loudly含有“喧鬧”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、不悅耳，一般可以和loud互換。The man snored loudly.這個(gè)人鼾聲打得響。（3）aloud常與read, call等動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音不高，但能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲讀的重要性。即學(xué)即練二單項(xiàng)選擇Please read B so that I can hear you.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet解析：loud作副詞，意為“大聲地，響亮地”；aloud作副詞意為“大聲地”；loudly作副詞，意為“大聲地，響亮地”； quiet 作形容詞，意為“安靜的”。aloud, loud二者作為副詞，都有“大聲地、響亮地”的意思，有時(shí)可以通用。但aloud 與read, think連用時(shí)，表示“出聲”，而loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等動(dòng)詞之后，在口語(yǔ)中代替loudly 。loudly 含有“喧鬧”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、不悅耳。故選B。3But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.但在我看來(lái)，人造奇觀比自然奇觀更令人興奮。! 短語(yǔ)1：in ones opinion 按某人的意見(jiàn)；在某人看來(lái)in ones opinion意為“按某人的意見(jiàn)；在某人看來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于sb. think(s). in ones view是其同義短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人看來(lái)”，它們可以換用。In Lindas opinion, its hard for our class to win the match.在琳達(dá)看來(lái)，我們班贏得這場(chǎng)比賽很難。In his opinion, its better to finish the work in two days.在他看來(lái)，最好在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。即學(xué)即練三一、單項(xiàng)選擇 C my opinion, we should go to help him.A. For B. On C. In D. At解析：in ones opinion為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人看來(lái)”。句意為：“在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該去幫助他。”故選C二、按要求完成句子In my opinion, we should change the way we study. （改為同義句） In my view , we should change the way we study.4Its more than 2,000 years old.它有2000多年的歷史 短語(yǔ)2：more than 多于超出more than 意為“多于；超出”，用在數(shù)詞前，相當(dāng)于over其反義短語(yǔ)為 less than（少于）。Ive known him for more than twenty years.我認(rèn)識(shí)他20多年了。More than one person made this suggestion.不止一個(gè)人提過(guò)這個(gè)建議。拓展：more than 還可表示“不僅”的意思，與no more than（不超過(guò)）相對(duì)。Jason is more than a writer, hes a scientist, too.賈森不僅是位作家，他也是位科學(xué)家。He earned no more than 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月最多掙800美元。即學(xué)即練四根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子這個(gè)城市人口超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)。This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.5It produces electricity for millions of people in China.它為成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人發(fā)電。短語(yǔ)3：millions of 成千上萬(wàn)的；無(wú)數(shù)的millions of 意為“成千上萬(wàn)的；無(wú)數(shù)的”，表示概數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：hundreds of （數(shù)以百計(jì)的） thousands of（數(shù)以千計(jì)的）等。There are millions of living things on the earth.地球上有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的生物。Millions of people came to Tiananmen Square to celebrate the National Day.數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。拓展：million, hundred, thousand 等前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，則表示確切的數(shù)目，此時(shí)，這些詞必須用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用。What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你將會(huì)做什么？即學(xué)即練五單項(xiàng)選擇We all know that dinosaurs lived on the earth more than A years ago.A. sixty millionB. sixty millions ofC. sixty million ofD. million of解析：句意為“我們都知道六千多萬(wàn)年前恐龍?jiān)?jīng)在地球上生存?！?million ， hundred等詞在表示具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用。故選A。Unit 2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、掌握本單元reply, silent, get out of , go through等單詞和短語(yǔ)。二、豐富學(xué)生的知識(shí)開(kāi)闊視野使學(xué)生更多地了解世界奇觀。自主預(yù)習(xí)英漢互譯1從小汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)get out of the car2go through a gate 穿過(guò)一道門(mén)3突然向下傾斜fall away4a silver stream 一條銀色的溪流 5在上面on top of6at the bottom of the canyon 在峽谷的底部 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)1I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了小汽車(chē)，穿過(guò)一道門(mén)，沿著一條漆黑的道路走著。!短語(yǔ)1：get out of 從出來(lái)get out of 是固定詞組，意為“從出來(lái)”，反義詞組是 get into （進(jìn)入）。The old man couldnt get out of the car.這位老人無(wú)法從小汽車(chē)中出來(lái)。He got out of the room and ran away.他從房間里出來(lái)，跑了。短語(yǔ)2：go through 穿過(guò)；從頭至尾地練習(xí)go through意為“穿過(guò)；從頭至尾地練習(xí)”。through是介詞，意為“穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；透過(guò)”，表示動(dòng)作是在某物體的空間里進(jìn)行的。We were walking through the forest when a monkey appeared in front of us.當(dāng)一只猴子出現(xiàn)在我們面前時(shí)，我們正從森林里穿過(guò)。We can see through glass.我們能透過(guò)玻璃看過(guò)去。辨析：through 與across的區(qū)別through 指在立體空間中“穿過(guò)”；而across意為“橫穿”指從一條線或某一物體表面的一邊到另一邊。Look! The new train is running through the tunnel.看！這輛新火車(chē)正從隧道中穿過(guò)。Its dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.紅燈亮?xí)r過(guò)馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的。即學(xué)即練一單項(xiàng)選擇1Last night when Tom got B the car, he found his father waiting for him at the door.A. out B. out of C. off D. in解析：get out of 是固定搭配，意為“從出來(lái)”， get out of the car意為“從小汽車(chē)中出來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2Dont you think this shirt is too tight A the shoulders?A. across B. over C. above D. through解析：across意為“越過(guò)，橫過(guò)”； over 意為“越過(guò)”，指從上方越過(guò)； above 意為“在上面”，兩者沒(méi)有接觸面； through 意為“穿過(guò)”，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。句意為：“難道你不認(rèn)為在過(guò)肩的地方，這個(gè)襯衫太緊了嗎故？”選 A2Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我下面遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒的地方，地面突然向下傾斜到下面（深谷中）的一條河里。短語(yǔ)3：fall away# 突然向下傾斜；消失fall away是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“突然向下傾斜；消失”。 fall 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) fall down to 意為“降到，落到”，相當(dāng)于 dropThe land falls away and down to the sea.這片陸地向下傾斜，投入海中。Her smile fell away. 她的笑容消失了。即學(xué)即練二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子服下這個(gè)藥，你所有的疼痛就會(huì)消失。Take the medicine, and all your pains will fall away .3If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的兩個(gè)建筑物疊在一起放在谷底，它們?nèi)匀坏讲涣耍◢{谷的）頂端。短語(yǔ)4：at the bottom of $ 在的底部at the bottom of 意為“在的底部”，其反義短語(yǔ)為 on the top of （在的頂端）。I found my pen at the bottom of my schoolbag. 我在我書(shū)包的底部找到了我的鋼筆。即學(xué)即練三單項(xiàng)選擇 B the top of the hill, there are many trees.A. With B. On C. In D. Under解析：on the top of 意為“在的頂端”，是固定搭配，故選.B!%# Unit 3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)并掌握英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)，并靈活運(yùn)用，提高綜合運(yùn)用能力。I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.自主預(yù)習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1How often does your father cook (cook) dinner?2Mr Black has worked (work) in Beijing since the came to China.3Linda will visit (visit) the Science Museum next Saturday.4I was flying (fly) kites in the park with my brother at this time yesterday afternoon.5 Is your math teacher playing (play) table tennis at the moment?6Ms Yang taught (teach) us English two years ago.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)The lift was climbing faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. 電梯升得越來(lái)越快，直到我們到達(dá)第88層。短語(yǔ)1：比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)” !+意為“越來(lái)越”。and連接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度的增加；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)“越來(lái)越”，用“ more and more+adj./adv. 原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。The Changan Street is getting more and more beautiful. 長(zhǎng)安街變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的成績(jī)就越好。 The harder you study, the better results you will get.語(yǔ)法規(guī)律總結(jié)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段的習(xí)慣。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：always, often, sometimes, in the morning, every day, on Sunday等。She is always ready to help others.她總是樂(lè)于助人。（2）表示不受時(shí)間限制的客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Three plus two is five.3加2等于5。Light travels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。2一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday 等以及由連詞 when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。When I was a little child, I often went to play in that park.當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，我常去那個(gè)公園玩。3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow, next year, in