人教版選修七Unit 1 Living well reading課時作業(yè) (2).docx

unit 1 living well reading課時作業(yè). 閱讀理解aa new library in tianjintianjin binhai public libraryrecently became an online hit. the daily mail described it as the “worlds ultimate (終極的) library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of newsweek magazine. one look at the library and youll see why. with its futuristic (未來主義) design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover.but as the surprise continues, theres a burning question lying in the back of our minds: when physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitalization (數碼化)? and do we really still need libraries now that weve got the internet in our hands?reporter ian clark has the answer. “l(fā)ibraries are not declining in importancepeople are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the guardian website.what clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots” according to website libraries are essential. since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.“nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. there is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices/ anne goulding, a professor at victoria university in new zealand, wrote on the newsroom website. “there are few other spaces that you can just be without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”1. what cause book-lovers to like tianjin binhai public library?a. breathtaking magazines.b. worlds ultimate buildings.c. design and book walls.d. digitalization.2. where does the text most probably come from?a. a fiction. b. a tour guide.c. a newspaper d. a book.3. why are physical libraries necessary to exist?a. everyone has a phone with them.b. some people are still used to the old ways.c. more and more people use computers.d. people can buy what they want there.4.what does the text mainly talk about?a. libraries living on in digital age.b. internet libraries nowadays.c. physical libraries in the past.d. peoples dream libraries.bbabbage, born in london in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. he was a natural inventor.when he finished school, he went to study mathematics at cambridge university. later, he got a job teaching at the university. while working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. this was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.he took nine years to build a part of the machine. this machine can make complex mathematical calculations. its a basic mechanical computer.babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. in fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. the result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!his designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. these are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!alas! his “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. for this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. though babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. it was too advanced for its age!it was not until almost 160 years later that babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. the first working version of this machine was built by the science museum in london, for the babbage bicentenary in 1991. a second machine was then built for an american high-tech millionaire, who put it in the computer history museum, in california.babbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(紡織)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. this brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!5. where did babbage plan his “first difference engine”?a. in londonb. at high schoolc. at cambridged. in science museum6. what do we know about his “second difference engine”?a. it took him nine years to build itb. it was far ahead of its timec. its deign came out in his dreamsd. its power source was electricity7. the “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.a. for an american millionaireb. in memory of babbagec. to test its ability to use electricityd. for textile industry to make patterns8. what can we infer from the text?a. babbages engines didnt run on programsb. textile patterns are produced with programsc. babbage can be seen as the father of computersd. babbages analytical engines were never built. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。a few years ago i invited some friends to have a party in my house. during the1, a glass of red wine was dropped on a very fancy, persian carpet in the living room. later, when i planned to have the carpet2, experts came out. they3that they could not only get out the4, but also make every carpeted room look and smell nice.after spending more than 200 dollars, my5looked great. all of the carpets were cleaned, but there was still one slight6 the stain was still there, and to say i was7was actually an understatement. committed to getting rid of the stain, i8another expert. this was a real expert with great9in this trade. when he arrived and saw the stain, he immediately explained to me how10it would be to deal with the stain, and he wanted me to know that before he even unloaded his11to start the job. my expectation at that point was low; however, i told him to put in his best12.in the first scenario(情景) i expected the stain to be13. in the second i expected little or nothing. those made me realize that in life the fine line between14and disappointment can be our expectations. disappointment will occur15the expectation line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly.16, good things will happen if you set your expectations17. in the carpet cleaning scenario above, the second18not only set my expectations appropriately by underpromising, but he also overdelivered by getting the stain outa result that19my expectations, making me very20. so remember: set your expectations properly.1. a. showb. speechc. workd. get-together2. a. rolledb. fixedc. cleanedd. designed3. a. promisedb. doubtedc. warnedd. complained4. a. scarb. stainc. paintd. sweat5. a. wallsb. gardenc. housed. furniture6. a. doubtb. problemc. differenced. improvement7. a. calmb. cheerfulc. satisfiedd. disappointed8. a. called inb. paid offc. attended tod. broke with9. a. interestb. characterc. adventured. reputation10. a. attractiveb. difficultc. commond. popular11. a. productb. garbagec. equipmentd. collection12. a. effortb. symbolc. recordd. benefit13. a. savedb. coveredc. displayedd. removed14. a. dissatisfactionb. surprisec. happinessd. regret15. a. sob. untilc. ifd. but16. a. in conclusionb. to be honestc. on the wholed. on the contrary17. a. abruptlyb. incorrectlyc. properlyd. honestly18. a. playerb. advisorc. neighbord. cleaner19. a. added upb. ruled outc. went beyondd. turned down20. a. gladb. sadc. angryd. upset. 七選五型閱讀理解根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。could your body replace mobile-device batteries? researchers have developed a way to create the power equivalent (相當于)of two double-a batteries, using nothing more than motion of the human body. 1 the energy is captured and used by nano generators(納米發(fā)電機）, according to a team of scientists from georgia institute of technology. this research, presented at a meeting of the american chemical society, demonstrated how a small, flexible chip containing millions of tiny wires500 times thinner than a human haircould use the human heart to create electrical energy. 2 any kind of bodily movement could theoretically be used to generate power, and nano wires can also generate electricity in response to wind, rolling tires, or other kinds of motion. 3 but these most recent findings do signal a breakthrough.researchers are convinced the technology has a future. “a few volts may not seem like much. 4 ” said the projects lead scientist, zhong lin wang. additional nano wires and more nano generators, put together, could produce enough energy for powering larger electronics. 5 ”a. the technology is not new.b. then we can use it to charge an ipod or a cell phone.c. anything from walking to a standing heartbeat could produce energy.d. so it is necessary to save energy in case we run out of it at the sky point.e. there is still a long way to apply this kind of technology in our daily life.f. the researchers used a nano generator to power an led light and lcd display.g but it has grown by leaps and bounds over previous versions of the nano generator. 語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。disneys cartoon movie, coco, has become1hit and received plenty of positive2(review). it tells a story about a mexican boy3(name) miguel. despite his family generation-old ban4music, miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician. desperate to prove his talent for music, he finds5(he) in the amazing and colorful land of the dead,6(follow) a mysterious chain of events. along the way, he7(meet) a singer, hector, and8(passionate) they set off on an extraordinary journey.it is a tale told with considerable wisdom and genuine tenderness. while the movies9(conclude) is not difficult to predict, anyone10heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist (心理治療師). 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。i do well in school, so people think i am smart. but its not true. in fact, three year ago i struggled in grade 9. later, i decide to get serious about school and made a little changes. first, i decided i would become interesting in whatever was being taught, regardless of that what other people thought. i also made up my mind to work hardly every day. after carry out these changes, i became active participant in classroom discussions. then my test scores began to rise. how exciting! it seems to myself that being smart is simple a matter of making efforts and being interested. 書面表達假如你是李華，想邀請外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.活動時間、地點、內容；2.節(jié)日來歷。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件首尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)the dragon boat festival 農歷五月the fifth lunar monthdear peter,_yours,li hua. 閱讀理解a【語篇解讀】本文主要講了天津濱海新區(qū)的“天津之眼”圖書館刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了國外。而在如今的數字化時代里，實體圖書館也依然有其不可替代的魅力。3. b【解析】推理判斷題。由since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.可知實體圖書館有必要存在是因為一些人仍然習慣于舊的方式讀書，選b。4. a【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講了天津濱海新區(qū)的“天津之眼”圖書館刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了國外。而在如今的數字化時代里，實體圖書館也依然有其不可替代的魅力，故選a。b【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物故事類文章，講述了babbage的設計其實就是計算機雛形，他可以被視為計算機之父。 7. b【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段中的“the first working version of this machine was built by the science museum in london, for the babbage bicentenary in 1991. ”可知，1991年第二代“difference engine”建成工作是為了紀念babbage。8. c【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“its a basic mechanical computer.”、第四段中的“the result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!”及第五段中的“these are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!”可知，babbage的設計實際上就是計算機雛形，因此babbage被視為計算機之父。. 完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過找兩位清潔工清除地毯上的污跡的經歷讓作者認識到要正確地設置期望。1. d根據本空前的“a few years ago i invited some friends to have a party in my house.”可知，此處是說在聚會（get-together）期間。2. c根據本空前的“a glass of red wine was dropped on a very fancy, persian carpet in the living room.”可知，我準備打掃（cleaned）灑上紅酒的地毯。3. a根據本空后的“they could not only get out”可知，下文是他們的承諾（promised）。4. b上文說紅酒灑在了地毯上，再結合下文中的stain可知，此處是說要除去污跡（stain）。5. c根據上文中的“a few years ago i invited some friends to have a party in my house.”可知，我的房子（house ）被打掃一新。6. b根據本空后的“the stain was still there”可知，有一個小問題（problem）是仍然有污跡。7. d上文說打掃過的地毯仍然有污跡，所以我感到失望（disappointed）。8. a根據本空前的“committed to getting rid of the stain,”可知，為了去除地毯上的污跡，我召來（called in）另一個專業(yè)人士。9. d根據本空前的“this was a real expert with great”可知，他的口碑（reputation）很好。10. b根據本空后的“it would be to deal with the stain”可知，他對我說這些污跡很難（difficult）處理。11. c根據本空前的“unloaded his”可知，他卸下裝備（equipment）準備干活。12. a根據本空前的“my expectation at that point was low; however, i told him to put in his best”可知，盡管期望很低，但我仍然告訴他盡最大努力（effort）去除掉這些污跡。13. d根據上文中的“committed to getting rid of the stain”可知，我希望這些污跡被去除（removed）。14. c根據本空后的“and disappointment can be our expectations”可知，這次經歷讓我認識到生活中快樂（happiness）和失望的分界線。15. c根據本空后的“the expectation line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly.”可知，如果（if）我們自己畫的期望線是錯的，我們就會產生失望。16. d由句意可知，此處說的是一種相反的（on the contrary）情況。17. c此處與前面的“incorrectly”相對應，表示“正確地”。18. d根據本空前的“ in the carpet cleaning scenario above”可知，此處是說第二個清潔工（cleaner）。19. c根據本空前的“but he also overdelivered by getting the stain out”可知，污跡被清理掉超出（went beyond）我的意料。20. a上文說污跡被清理掉了，我自然是很高興（glad）。. 七選五型閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了經科學家研究：人的任何運動都能產生能量，我們可以嘗試著去利用這種能源。 4. g根據下文：增加的納米線和更多的納米發(fā)電機被放在一起，可以產生足夠的能量給更大的電子設備供電?？芍衔模旱陌l(fā)展與之前版本的納米發(fā)電機相比有了很大的飛躍。下文就是解釋到底是哪方面的飛躍。故選g. 5. b根據上文：增加的納米線和更多的納米發(fā)電機被放在一起，可以產生足夠的能量給更大的電子設備供電。因為有了足夠的電了，可知下文：然后我們就可以給ipod或手機充電了。故選b. 語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是迪士尼卡通電影coco的劇情介紹，講述了墨西哥男孩migu