外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)常見縮寫.doc

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)常見縮寫 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià) 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交單 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個(gè)、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)凈重 15 C/D (customs declaration)報(bào)關(guān)單 16 EA(each)每個(gè)，各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)沒有 19 FAC(facsimile)傳真 20 IMP(import)進(jìn)口 21 EXP（export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中級(jí)的 25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船運(yùn) 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸 28 DOC (document)文件、單據(jù) 29 INT（international)國(guó)際的 30 P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細(xì)表 31 INV (invoice)發(fā)票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF （reference)參考、查價(jià) 34 EMS （express mail special)特快傳遞 35 STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳 37 RMB（renminbi)人民幣 38 S/M （shipping marks)裝船標(biāo)記 39 PR或PRC(price) 價(jià)格 40 PUR (purchase)購(gòu)買、購(gòu)貨 41 S/C（sales contract)銷售確認(rèn)書 42 L/C （letter of credit)信用證 43 B/L （bill of lading)提單 44 FOB （free on board)離岸價(jià) 45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)Letter of Credit 即L/C, 為國(guó)際貿(mào)易中最常見的付款方式,它的分類很多,下面作了列舉,供參考. 1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C可撤銷信用證/不可撤銷信用證 2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兌信用證/不保兌信用證 3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用證/遠(yuǎn)期信用證 4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證/不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用證/不可分割信用證 6.revolving L/C 循環(huán)信用證 7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 帶電匯條款信用證 8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 無(wú)追索權(quán)信用證/有追索權(quán)信用證 9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟單信用證/光票信用證 10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C延付信用證/預(yù)支信用證 11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C對(duì)背信用證/對(duì)開信用證 12.travellers L/C(or:circular L/C)旅行信用證Selling Agent 銷售代理 According to the power the principal has delegated to a selling agent, the agent may just introduce the potential customer to the principal or actually negotiate and conclude the contract between the two parties. The have the following characteristics: a) An agent can only operate within the marketing territory authorized by the principal. b) An agent does not carry stock. The goods are carried only as consignment inventory. Payment is based on delivery to the ultimate buyer. c) The principal (exporter) set the retail price, retains title and controls the goods. d) The profit and risk of loss remains within the principal, unless the agent is a del credere one. e) Agents are usually paid with commission. 按照委托人所授予其代理人的權(quán)利，銷售代理可能只負(fù)責(zé)向委托人介紹潛在客戶或者實(shí)際談判并簽訂雙方間的合同。代理人有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)： a)代理人只能在委托人所授權(quán)的代理區(qū)域內(nèi)執(zhí)行代理業(yè)務(wù)。 b)代理人本身不儲(chǔ)存貨物。代理人手中的貨物均為代銷的貨物，待最終的買主付款后，委托人才能收到貨款。 c)委托人（出口商）決定貨物的零售價(jià)格，擁有所有權(quán)并控制貨物。 d)委托人既享有利潤(rùn)有承擔(dān)虧損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，除非代理人為保付代理。 e)代理人的報(bào)酬通常為傭金。 商品品質(zhì)描述 商品品質(zhì)決定交易本質(zhì)上的價(jià)值，因此它是最重要的交易因素之一。 貿(mào)易上的品質(zhì)決定方法有：憑樣品買賣，憑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)買賣，憑規(guī)格買賣等。下面我們來(lái)看看品質(zhì)的表達(dá)發(fā)。 品質(zhì)優(yōu)良：quality is excellent/ superior/ very good/ fine/ best/ high/ wonderful/ supreme/ attractive 品質(zhì)低劣：quality is bad/ inferior/ not good/ poor/ imperfect/ defective/ faulty/ second-rate/ lower/ unsatisfactory 品質(zhì)保證：retain the good quality; keep up to the standard quality; obtain a good quality; attain the best quality; secure an excellent quality 物品以達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品質(zhì)：An article is up to the standard quality; An article is of the same quality as the standard; An article is equal to the standard quality; An article is the same as the standard quality 物品在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下：An article is below the standard 物品在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上：An article is above the standard 物品和樣品一致：An article is up to the sample; An article corresponds with the sample; An article is equal to the sample. -average quality 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品質(zhì) We would like to buy 500 tons of average quality corn. -customary quality 一般品質(zhì) The quality of the goods shipped is customary quality. -best quality, prime quality, first-rate quality 最佳品質(zhì) The goods supplied shall only be those of best quality. -quality inspection certificate 品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 Please be sure to attach a quality inspection certificate. -difference in quality 品質(zhì)上的差異 There is a big difference in quality between the trial order and the order of this time. -guarantee of quality 品質(zhì)保證 We request a guarantee of quality for a period of one year on all the goods you sell. -sacrifice quality 降低品質(zhì) If you sacrifice the quality and deliver goods of imperfect quality to us, well will refuse acceptance of them. 市場(chǎng)行情描述 市況上揚(yáng): The market advances. The market gains. The market rises. 市況下挫: The market declines. The market falls. The market loses. 市況活躍: The market booms. The market is excited. The market becomes active. The market becomes brisk. 市況暴跌停滯: The market slumps. The market becomes dull. The market breaks down. 市況走勢(shì)上揚(yáng)，市況攀升走高: The market is on the up grade. The market is on an upward trend. The market tends upward. 市況走勢(shì)下跌，市況下劃走低: The market is on the down grade. The market tends downward. The market is on a downward trend. The market takes downward. 市況狂跌: The market declines. The market drops. The market sags. 市況暴漲: The market jumps. The market advances. The market soars. 市場(chǎng)行情百態(tài) 動(dòng)詞上揚(yáng)情況：The market improves (好轉(zhuǎn)) / picks up (揚(yáng)升) / hardens (轉(zhuǎn)趨堅(jiān)俏) / stiffens (堅(jiān)挺) / revives (復(fù)蘇) / rebounds (反彈) / regains (恢復(fù)) / rallies (重振) . 下跌趨勢(shì)：The market collapses (崩潰) / relaxes (疲軟) .